Jeziory Dolne
| Jeziory Dolne | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żarski | ||
| Gmina : | Brody | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 48 ' N , 14 ° 45' E | ||
| Height : | 60 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 202 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 68-343 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZA | ||
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Jeziory Dolne ( German Nieder Jeser , Lower Sorbian Dolne Jazory ) is a village and a Schulzenamt in the rural municipality of Brody (Pförten) in the powiat Żarski in the southwest of the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland .
location
Jeziory Dolne is located in the Polish part of Niederlausitz , about ten kilometers northeast of the border with Germany and the city of Forst and 30 kilometers northwest of Żary (Sorau) and east of Cottbus . Surrounding towns are Kumiałtowice (Kummeltitz) in the north, Datyń (Datten) in the northeast, Brody in the east, Jeziory Wysokie (Hohen Jeser) in the south, Suchodół (Zauchel) in the west and the village of Węgliny (Oegeln) in the northwest, which belongs to Gmina Gubin .
The place is on Jezioro Brodzki (Heuser See) , which is fed by the Werdawa river at the level of the place . The lake is part of the park of Pförten Castle . Droga wojewódzka 289 runs about two kilometers southeast of Jeziory Dolne .
history
The Angerdorf Nieder Jeser was first mentioned in the church articles of the diocese of Meißen from 1346, but only a copy from 1495 has survived . The place name is derived from the Lower Sorbian “jazor” for “ lake ” and thus alludes to the location of the place. The place was initially only called Jeser, the addition of Nieder was only added in the 18th or 19th century and serves to distinguish it from the village of Hohen Jeser (now Jeziory Wysokie) south of Jezioro Brodzki. Other historical spellings were Nieder Jehser , Nieder Jeeser and Nieder Jesar . The meaning of the Polish place name Jeziory Dolne corresponds to the German.
Historically, Nieder Jeser belonged to the rule of Pförten and was an official village there . As a result of the Vienna Congress Lower Jeser was from the Kingdom of Saxony in the Kingdom of Prussia reclassified, where the municipality in the district of Sorau in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg was. In 1818 the church in Nieder Jeser received its tower. In 1820 Nieder Jeser had 255 inhabitants who had to give an estimate of 2,400 guilders to the feudal lord of the lordship of Pförten. At that time there was a school and the parish church, the villages Datten and Zauchel were parish in Nieder Jeser.
The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. records in Nieder Jeser for the year 1840 a population of 322 in 45 residential buildings and a Vorwerk . In 1864, in addition to the aforementioned Vorwerk, there was a former sugar factory and an expanded homestead in Nieder Jeser , as well as the hunter's house Fasanerie . At that time 329 people lived in Nieder Jeser, the pheasantry had two inhabitants.
Until April 1, 1935 Nieder Jeser was an independent rural community in the district of Sorau (Lausitz), after which it was incorporated into Pförten . The two districts of Fasanerie and Fasanengarten , which formerly belonged to the municipality of Nieder Jeser , were no longer listed as individual locations. During the Second World War , the village church of Nieder Jeser was destroyed, it only exists as a ruin to this day . After the end of the war, the place became Polish, the place name changed to Jeziory Dolne and the German inhabitants were expelled. Later the place was occupied by Polish settlers. From 1975 to 1998 Jeziory Dolne belonged to the Polish Zielona Góra Voivodeship and since then to the Lubusz Voivodeship . At the end of March 2011 there were 202 inhabitants in Jeziroy Dolne.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on November 19, 2018
- ↑ Arnost Muka : Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ JEZIORY DOLNE-KOŚCIÓŁ I CMENTARZ. February 2, 2015, accessed November 19, 2018 (Polish).
- ↑ a b August Schumann : Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, Vol. 4. Herlegrün to Königstein. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, p. 276 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, p. 194 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, p. 232 .