Kirnberg (Gebsattel)

Kirnberg community Gebsattel Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 48 ″ N , 10 ° 14 ′ 9 ″ E
Height :	399 (393-416) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	149 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91607
Area code :	09861

St. Michael

Kirnberg is a district of the Gebsattel community in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The church village is located on the Kirnbacher Mühlbach, which is a right tributary of the Tauber . Approx. The Wolfsberg ( 441 m above sea level ) is located 0.5 km to the northwest . The national road 2249 leads to Gebsattel (2.5 km to the west) or after Schönbronn (4 km south-east). Communal roads lead to Erlbach (1.3 km northwest), Rödersdorf (1.6 km south) and Wildenhof (0.7 km east).

history

Kirnberg is considered to be an expansion site, which started from Gebsattel in the 9th / 10th. Century. The place was named after the former mill, a grain mill ( kürnen ( mhd. ) = Grind , grind). Older names of the place are "Kürnberg", "Kürenberg" and "Kurenberg".

A Kirnberg castle was mentioned in a document in the first half of the 13th century, but it was destroyed at the beginning of the 15th century. The former tower hill was almost completely excavated by 1920 and no longer exists.

In the 13th century, the St. Maria and Michael Church was built, which was initially a branch of St. Laurentius (Gebsattel) . In 1330 it was separated from the mother church. In 1707 the parish had 200 members, in 1756 250 and currently 280 members.

During the Thirty Years War four of seven farms were deserted. It was not until 1657 that all farms were managed again.

In 1801 there were 10 subject families in the place, of which three had the Comburg monastery and seven the imperial city of Rothenburg as landlords .

With the community edict (early 19th century), Kirnberg was assigned to the Gebsattel tax district . A little later, the rural community Kirnberg was formed, to which the places Pleikartshof and Wildenhof belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court of Rothenburg in administration and jurisdiction . The Speierhof was re- municipalityed from Gastenfelden to Kirnberg before 1840 . In 1961, the municipality of Kirnberg had an area of 5,639 km². In the course of the regional reform , this was incorporated into Gebsattel on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

Evangelical Luth. Parish church St. Maria and Michael : hall church, polygon choir and west tower, 13th / 14th centuries Century, later modifications; with equipment; Cemetery, in the core probably medieval surrounding wall, with path reinforcement and stairways, portal from 1748, with gravestones
House No. 1: associated with a barn, stately half-hipped roof, half-timbered, 18th century.
House No. 3: rectory, two-story, plastered solid building, 19th century.
House No. 10: former school house, in half-timbered style with half-hipped roof, re. 1909
Stone cross: maybe 1370; north of the road to Gebsattel
Boundary stone: Wildbannstein, 1547; east of the Wildenhof
Boundary stone: Wildbannstein on the Rote Steige

Population development

Kirnberg community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	166	232	230	223	229	222	230	233	239	225	208	208	209	207	200	209	226	206	191	233	233	213	196	188
Houses	32	44					41			42			41				42				43		46
source

Kirnberg district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	112	156	149	142	136	138	144	152	130	131	149
Houses	23	29			27	27	27	26th	29		44
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kirnberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 111 ( digitized version ).
Anton Müller: Kirnberg, Chronicle of a Franconian Village , Gebsattel 1985.
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 55-59 .

Web links

Commons : Kirnberg - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Kirnberg in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Kirnberg in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 18, 2019.
Kirnberg in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
↑ Kirnberg in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 111.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the community of Kirnberg plus the residents and buildings of Pleickertshof (p. 72) and Wildenhof (p. 103).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 224 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072-1073 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1238 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1174 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1245 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284-1285 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1112 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).

[2] Kirnberg in the Bavaria Atlas

[Bundschuh-3] J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 111.

[4] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-5] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).

[6] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .

[Häuser-7] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-8] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the community of Kirnberg plus the residents and buildings of Pleickertshof (p. 72) and Wildenhof (p. 103).

[OV_1846-9] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 224 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-10] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072-1073 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[12] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-13] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1238 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).

[15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1174 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1245 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284-1285 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1112 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).