Gastenfelden (book by the forest)

Gastenfelden Commune Buch am Wald Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 47 " N , 10 ° 17 ′ 49" E
Height :	443 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	102 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Postal code :	91592
Area code :	09868

St. Mary Magdalene

Gastenfelden is a part of the municipality of Buch am Wald in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Gastenfelder Bach, which flows together with the Traisdorf Bach and the Leimbach to the Hagenbach, a right tributary of the Altmühl . A nature reserve is adjacent to the northwest . There is a former clay pit , which is designated as a geotope . The district road AN 5 leads to Stilzendorf (2.7 km south) or to the state road 2249 (0.8 km northeast). The district road AN 34 leads to Traisdorf (1 km south). A communal road crosses the St 2249 to Morlitzhaben (1.7 km north).

history

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1608, 11 teams are recorded for Gastenfelden: 2 properties were subordinate to the parish of Gastenfelden and 8 properties to the Hohenlohe office of Schillingsfürst . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Colmberg .

After the Thirty Years' War , a number of evangelical exiles from Austria found a new home in the village , who had to leave their homeland for religious reasons.

In the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681, 14 teams are listed for Gastenfelden. The 12 properties north of the brook moved to Colmberg, the 2 properties south of the brook to Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst. Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst had made the Colmberger high court disputed until 1710.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Gastenfelden (3 courtyards, 3 half courtyards, 5 Köbler estates , 1 Köblergut with blacksmithing rights, 1 inn, 1 half Köblergut, 3 houses; the donations of two Köbler estates went to the parish of Gastenfelden). The Gastenfelder Bach formed the Fraisch border . North of the brook the Colmberg Vogtamt exercised the high court, south of the brook the office of Schillingsfürst. The office of Schillingsfürst held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. In addition to the property, there were stately buildings (Zehntstadel), ecclesiastical buildings (church, churchyard) and communal buildings (shepherd's house, schoolhouse). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

With the community edict (early 19th century) the tax district and the rural community Gastenfelden were formed, to which or to which Froschmühle , Gaishof , Schönbronn , Schweikartswinden , Sengelhof , Speierhof and Traisdorf belonged. Its administration and jurisdiction were subordinate to the Schillingsfürst Lordship Court (from 1840 Schillingsfürst Regional Court ). The Speierhof was transferred to Kirnberg before 1840 . The community of Gastenfelden had an area of 12.312 km². In the course of the regional reform , this was incorporated into Buch am Wald on January 1, 1974.

Population development

Gastenfelden community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	449	430	459	449	462	454	454	464	448	445	421	419	396	396	396	427	443	418	377	532	526	493	381	340
Houses	80	72					86			78			83				72				77		76
source

Gastenfelden district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	112	147	124	137	118	129	138	160	110	94	102
Houses	19th	21st			23	23	21st	22nd	22nd		23
source

Architectural monuments

Evangelical-Lutheran parish church of St. Maria Magdalena , margrave church with east tower, nave and upper tower floor 1793/94, tower basement 1417; with equipment.
Cemetery: cemetery wall, sandstone block construction with gate posts, lattice gate, neo-Gothic, end of the 19th century.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria Magdalena (Gastenfelden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Gastenfelden . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 278 ( digitized version ).

Eberhard Krauss: Exiles in the Evangelical Luth. Deanery Leutershausen. A family history investigation (sources and research on Franconian family history, 15) . Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2006, ISBN 3-929865-10-6 , p. 49 f. u. passim .

Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 34-35 .

Gottfried Stieber: Gastenfelden . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 390-391 ( digitized version ).

Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Gastenfelden . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 760 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Gastenfelden - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Gastenfelden in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Gastenfelden in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Gastenfelden in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
↑ Gastenfelden in the Bavaria Atlas
^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 6r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 703.
↑ E. Krauss, 49 f.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 707.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 857.
^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Gastenfelden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 102-103 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were 18 subject families, 14 of which were in the Fraisch of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg .

↑ JK Bundschuh, vol. 2, col. 278. According to this, only 8 of the 17 properties were in the Fraisch of the Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg.

^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 82 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .

↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 28 ( digitized version ). For the community of Gastenfelden plus the residents and buildings of Froschmühle (p. 27), Gaishof (p. 29), Schönbronn (p. 83), Schweikartswinden (p. 84), Sengelhof (p. 85), Speierhof (p. 87 ) and Traisdorf (p. 92).

^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 231 ( digitized version ). According to the 1953 historical municipality register, the municipality had 411 inhabitants.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248-1249 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1283 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).

[2] Gastenfelden in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 6r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 703.

[4] E. Krauss, 49 f.

[5] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 707.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 857.

[7] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Gastenfelden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 102-103 ( digitized version ). According to this, there were 18 subject families, 14 of which were in the Fraisch of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg .

[8] JK Bundschuh, vol. 2, col. 278. According to this, only 8 of the 17 properties were in the Fraisch of the Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg.

[9] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 82 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-10] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).

[11] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .

[Häuser-12] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-13] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 28 ( digitized version ). For the community of Gastenfelden plus the residents and buildings of Froschmühle (p. 27), Gaishof (p. 29), Schönbronn (p. 83), Schweikartswinden (p. 84), Sengelhof (p. 85), Speierhof (p. 87 ) and Traisdorf (p. 92).

[OV_1846-14] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 231 ( digitized version ). According to the 1953 historical municipality register, the municipality had 411 inhabitants.

[HGV-15] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-16] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[17] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-18] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).

[20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 195 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-21] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-22] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248-1249 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1283 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-24] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-25] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).