Morlitz winches

Morlitz winches Commune Buch am Wald Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 53 ″ N , 10 ° 18 ′ 4 ″ E
Height :	456-480 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	33 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91592
Area code :	09868

Morlitzwinden (also Marolzwinden is called) Part of the municipality Buch am Wald in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Hirtenbachl, which is a left tributary of Froschbächlein, which flows together with the Traisdorf Bach to the Hagenbach, which is a right tributary of the Altmühl . Approx. The Buch forest is 0.5 km to the east and the Deutschholz borders in the south . Approx. The Ameisberg rises 1.25 km to the northwest ( 510 m above sea level ).

A community road leads to Oberndorf to the district road AN 7 (1.5 km north) or the state road 2249 crossing to the district road AN 5 near Gastenfelden (1.8 km south). Other communal roads lead to Unterbreitenau (1 km northwest) and Buch am Wald to the AN 5 (2.5 km east).

history

From the place-name broadcast - winds , one can conclude that the place is one of the Wendish settlements that were planned by the authorities in large numbers in the Middle Ages. The place name contains the Germanic personal name Marold, who can be regarded as the founder of the settlement.

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1608, 6 teams were recorded for Morlitzzüge. 5 properties were subordinate to the Hohenlohe office of Schillingsfürst and 1 property to the imperial city of Nuremberg . The High Court exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg . In the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681, the manorial conditions for Morlitzhaben are unchanged. The high court was disputed by Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, but in 1710 it was contractually guaranteed to the Colmberg Higher Office.

At the end of the 18th century there were 7 properties in Morlitzhaben. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Colmberg . The authority of the Hohenlohe- Schillingsfürst held the authority of the village and the community . The landlords were the office of Schillingsfürst (1 yard, 4 Köblergüter , 1 half Köblergut) and the imperial city of Rothenburg (1 yard). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place was described as follows:

"[Sp. 455] Marolzwind, Hohenloh-Schillingsfürstlicher hamlet of 6 Hohenlohischen and one Rothenburgischen households, belongs to the Oberamt Schillingsfürst, parish to Gastenfelden, has excellent agriculture and livestock, and should be confused with Prussia.
[Sp. 650] Morolzwinden, also Morlitzwinden, K. Prussian Weiler, Zwey hours of Leutershausen of mixed rule and 6 Gemeindrechten, among which 1 Reich city Roth Burgi ULTRASONIC, and the others are Prussian Hohenlohe Schilling Fuerstlich. Every subject can be judged and treasured under his rule. The Fraisch was otherwise disputed between Brandenburg and Hohenlohe. The tithe falls half to Rothenburg and half to Hohenlohe, where the shepherd's staff also belongs. Prussia and Hohenlohe alternate with each other annually under the protection of the parish fair.

As part of the municipal edict, Morlitzhaben was assigned to the Buch am Wald tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Buch am Wald, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Morlitzhaben was changed into the newly formed rural community Hagenau . On January 1, 1974, this was incorporated into Buch am Wald as part of the regional reform .

Former architectural monument

House no. 1. Massive, ground floor residential stable house with an additional living area. On it gable with cornice and house plaque. Thereon eagle relief and inscription Johann Georg Binder 1804 . Gable with hipped roof.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	41	48	50	44	52	51	49	97	54	30th	33
Houses	10	10			11	11	11	13	11		8th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria Magdalena (Gastenfelden) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the Exaltation of the Cross (Schillingsfürst) .

Trivia

The text of the hit Verdamp long ago was written in 1981 by Wolfgang Niedecken in Morlitzlösungen.

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Marolzwinde . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 455 ( digitized version ).
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Morolzwinds . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 650 ( digitized version ).
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 890 .
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 71 .

Web links

Morlitz winds in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Morlitz winds in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Morlitzhaben in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
↑ Morlitz winds in the Bavaria Atlas
^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 7r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 704.
^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 15. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 709.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 890.
↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Morlizwinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 103 ( digitized version ).
↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 455. 650
^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
↑ HK Ramisch, p. 71 Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 189 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ).
↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1249 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).
^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).

[2] Morlitz winds in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 7r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 704.

[4] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 15. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 709.

[5] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 890.

[6] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Morlizwinden . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 103 ( digitized version ).

[7] JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 455. 650

[8] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.

[9] HK Ramisch, p. 71 Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.

[10] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[11] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[12] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 189 ( digitized version ).

[13] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[14] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ).

[16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1249 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).