Unterreitenau (Geslau)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sub-width construction
community Geslau
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 12 ″  N , 10 ° 17 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 460 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 21  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91608
Area code : 09867
Western part of the Hirtenbachl
Western part of the Hirtenbachl

Unterbreitenau is a part of the community Geslau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located on the Hirtenbachl, which is a left tributary of the Froschbächlein, which merges with other streams to the Hagenbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Altmühl . Approx. 0.75 km to the northwest is the Prell forest area , approx. 0.25 km to the southwest is the Roßholz . Approx. The Ameisberg rises 0.75 km to the northeast ( 510  m above sea level ).

A community road leads to the district road AN 7 near Oberbreitenau (0.6 km west) or to Morlitzzüge (1.2 km south-east).

history

In the 16-point report of the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Colmberg from 1608, eight teams are listed for Unterbreitenau, all of which had the imperial city of Rothenburg as their landlord . The High Court exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg . In the 16-point report of the Colmberg Oberamt from 1681, the manorial conditions for Unterbreitenau are unchanged. However, the high court was disputed by Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst , which could not be settled until 1710 through a contract in favor of the Vogtamt Colmberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century, there were seven properties in Unterbreitenau (1 courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 5 Köbler estates ) and a crushing house belonging to the municipality. The High Court exercised the Vogtamt Colmberg. The imperial city of Rothenburg held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the municipal edict, Unterreitenau was assigned to the Schwabsroth tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Schwabsroth, founded in 1810 . On January 1, 1972, Unterbreitenau was incorporated into Geslau as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 3: farm; stately broad-based residential stable house, re. 1849; Barn and delivery house, with a relief plaque (inscribed 1923).
  • House No. 6: farm; stately ground floor residential stable house, half-timbered, rel. 1840; Half-timbered barn with crooked hip, re. 1856.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 30th 43 39 44 43 42 35 48 30th 34 21st
Houses 13 8th 7th 7th 7th 7th 7th 7th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria and Michael (Kirnberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Sub- width construction in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 6/1, 7r. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 705.
  4. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 6/2, 15. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 710.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 916 f.
  6. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Unterreitenau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ). According to this there were 8 subject families.
  7. ↑ According to JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 618, there were 9 subject families : " Unterbreitenau, low Bratna, hamlet on royal Prussian territory, close to the Rothenburg state border against Leutershausen. It has 9 community rights, which belong to Rothenburg, wherever they are vogtable and valuable and in this regard perform 12 services and provide 3 wagons. The high Fraisch is Brandenburg, the tithe Comburgish. The place is parish to Kirnberg. "
  8. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 192 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 990 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1156 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1175 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1246 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1287 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 816 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).