Aidenau

Aidenau community Geslau Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 45 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 15 ″  E
Height :	448  (448–458)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	57  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91608
Area code :	09867

Aidenau, aerial photo (2016)

Aidenau

Stately half-timbered barn in Aidenau

Aidenau is a part of the community Geslau in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The Aidenauer Bach, which is a right tributary of the Mühlbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Kreuthbach, which is a right tributary of the Altmühl , rises near the village . In the west lies the Schäfersberg .

Municipal roads lead to State Road 2250 (2 km northwest), crossing the St 2250 to Gunzendorf (1.8 km northeast) and to a municipal road (1.5 km east), which leads to Reinswinden to the district road AN 7 (0.8 km south) or also the St 2250 crossing to Gunzendorf (1.2 km north).

history

Finds from the Mesolithic have been made several times in the corridor , which indicate that humans stayed here continuously for a long time in the Mesolithic.

The place is for the first time in a deed of wild animals from Emperor Otto III. for Bishop Heinrich von Würzburg, issued May 1, 1000, named as "Einigenouua"; here stood as a distinctive landscape point or border tree "Alberichsdale", probably a large pine (where Alberich refers to a proper name and Dale stands for the word Föhre). From time immemorial, Aidenau belonged to the parish district of St. Kilian zu Geslau of the diocese of Würzburg (from 1528 a Protestant parish under margravial church sovereignty) and, like almost all places in the parish, as the Brandenburg Colmberger Urbar from 1361/1364 shows, had to perform the so-called Bucher services , ie the Aidenau farmers had to work several days a year at the Fronhof zu Buch am Wald . The 13 Aidenau farmers who sat on 14 properties were all Brandenburg subjects. Some of them owned several fiefs ; In the 14th century the entire place consisted of 20 fiefdoms and a farmstead. Within the Brandenburg Colmberger Fraisch , the village belonged to the Ehaft in Buch am Wald; the village and community rulership also lay with the Vogtamt Colmberg . In 1608, the 16-point report of the Colmberg office says that ten margravial "teams", ie subject families, are sitting in Aidenau; a 1681 report by the same office speaks of twelve teams. A later addition mentions 13 teams after two farms were divided between two teams each. All subjects had to pay their taxes to the Colmberg caste office .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom there were 13 properties in Aidenau (eight half courtyards, four Köblergüter and a Wirts-Köblergut). A shepherd's house, a sheep barn and a crushing house were maintained across the village . There were 14 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

As part of the community edict, Aidenau was assigned to the Geslau tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Geslau founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Aidenau was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Gunzendorf . On January 1, 1972, Aidenau was incorporated into Geslau as part of the regional reform .

In 2000, when it was first mentioned a thousand years ago, an "Kaiser Otto Oak" was planted at the village pond.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002012
Residents	84	90	88	82	84	85	83	83	65	52	57	52
Houses	14th	15th			15th	14th	11	12	11		11
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Kilian (Geslau) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannis (Rothenburg ob der Tauber) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Aidenau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 36 ( digitized version ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 827 .
• Wilhelm Rüdel: Aidenau a thousand years, Geslau community. A historical review , Geslau 2000.

Web links

Commons : Aidenau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Aidenau in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Aidenau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
• Aidenau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 327 ( digitized version ).
2. ^ Aidenau in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 19.
4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 139.
5. ↑ http://www.regesta-imperii.de/regesten/2-3-0-otto-iii/nr/1000-05-01_1_0_2_3_0_1111_1360.html (MGD O III. No. 358)
6. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Certificate from May 1, 1000 Image with translation
7. ↑ Hermann Moßner, Lachen and other field names on the borders of the forest belonging to Burgbernheim and Leutershausen. In: Die Linde, 1970
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 80, 536.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, vol. 1, p. 558 f.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 563, 800.
11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 703.
12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 706.
13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 827.
14. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Aidenau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 102 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 36.
16. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
17. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
18. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 189 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 988 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1154 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1244 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).