Klein-Rohrheim

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Klein-Rohrheim
City of Gernsheim
Coat of arms of Klein-Rohrheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 6 "  N , 8 ° 29 ′ 23"  E
Height : 90 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.26 km²
Residents : 500 approx.
Population density : 117 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 64579
Area code : 06258

Klein-Rohrheim is, next to Allmendfeld , a district of Gernsheim with the southern Hessian district of Groß-Gerau with about 500 inhabitants.

history

The oldest surviving documentary mention as Rorheim minor attests to the property of the Lorsch monastery there around 1200 . In the historical documents, Klein-Rohrheim is mentioned under the place names Rider Rorheim in 1303, Rorheim by Girnsheym 1444, Rider-Rorheim 1455, Riddern Rorheim 1578 and Klein-Rohrheim from 1711. It can be said that Klein-Rohrheim must be much older indirectly conclude from this that the neighboring Groß-Rohrheim was mentioned as early as 793 to distinguish it as Rorheim superior .

The following manors are mentioned:

It is known about the central ratios that in 1780 two thirds of the universal tithe belonged to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and one third to the cathedral chapter of Mainz . The November tenth went to the cathedral chapter, while the thirties large and small. The Lorsch Schaffnerei received tithes .

On May 25, 1801 in Klein-Rohrheim in a fight in the Gasthof Maus zur Kirchweih the Mainz corporal Franz Kleb (also called Franziscus Klöb ) was fatally shot in the head by a member of Johannes Bückler's (called Schinderhannes ) gang. As the leader, Böckler was later blamed for the killing of Kleb. This was one of many crimes that led to Böckler's execution in the later trial. In the indictment the act was listed under item 52. Kleb was buried in the Gernsheim cemetery.

In 1803, when the electoral territory of the Archbishops of Mainz was broken up, Klein-Rohrheim became part of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (from 1806 Grand Duchy of Hesse ). Administratively, Klein-Rohrheim was part of the Gernsheim office until 1821 . Due to the administrative reform of 1821 in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the place was assigned to the district of Bensheim in the Starkenburg province .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Klein-Rohrheim in 1829:

»Kleinrohrheim (L. Bez. Bensheim) cath. Branch village; is 3 hours from Bensheim and 1 ⁄ 4 hours from the Rhine, and has 17 houses and 201 inhabitants, except for 14 Luth. cath. are."

1832 Province Starkenburg is then in circles divided and small-Rohrheim part of the county Bensheim . It then belonged to this until 1874, only interrupted by the division of Starkenburg into administrative districts. From 1848 to 1852 it was part of the Heppenheim administrative district . In the course of the reform of the district constitution in the Grand Duchy of Hesse based on the Prussian model in 1874, there was also a new district division. As a result of this reform, Klein-Rohrheim became part of the Groß-Gerau district, to which it still belongs today. The responsible jurisdiction was during the affiliation to Hesse, from 1821 to 1839 the regional court Zwingenberg , 1839 the regional court Gernsheim and from 1879 the resulting district court Gernsheim . After its dissolution in 1934, Klein-Rohrheim fell under the jurisdiction of the Groß-Gerau District Court .

December 31, 1971, the village of Klein-Rohrheim was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse voluntarily to the city Gernsheim incorporated . For the district of Klein-Rohrheim, a local district with a local advisory council and local councilor was set up in accordance with the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Klein-Rohrheim was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts in Hessen

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . This meant that the Gersheim Office was responsible for Klein-Rohrheim. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Zwingenberg regional court was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1829: 201 inhabitants, 17 houses
• 1867: 206 inhabitants, 28 houses
Klein-Rohrheim: Population from 1829 to 2011
year     Residents
1829
  
 201
1834
  
 176
1840
  
 198
1846
  
 209
1852
  
 215
1858
  
 203
1864
  
 215
1871
  
 199
1875
  
 191
1885
  
 194
1895
  
 215
1905
  
 212
1910
  
 218
1925
  
 214
1939
  
 267
1946
  
 289
1950
  
 282
1956
  
 263
1961
  
 238
1967
  
 182
1970
  
 217
1980
  
 ?
1987
  
 484
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 438
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 14 Lutheran (= 6.97%), 187 Catholic (= 93.03%) residents
• 1961: 60 Protestant (= 25.21%), 174 Catholic (= 73.11%) residents

politics

For Klein-Rohrheim there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Klein-Rohrheim) with a local advisory board and mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of seven members. Since the local elections in 2016, it has had four members of the CDU and three members of the SPD . The mayor is Matthias Ready (CDU).

Culture and sights

Klein-Rohrheim has a fire station and an old town hall, which is still used for elections, celebrations and events. The only resident club is the KSV Klein-Rohrheim (culture and sports club), which has a soccer team and a running club, and table tennis is played in the old school from time to time.

literature

  • Hans-Josef Becker (Red.): Heimat am Strom - Gernsheim reading book (with CD-ROM). Schöfferstadt Gernsheim am Rhein 2006. ISBN 3-00-019884-9
  • Magistrate of the City of Gernsheim (ed.): City of Gernsheim 1356–1981. Gernsheim 1981.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Klein-Rohrheim, Groß-Gerau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ The Klein-Rohrheim district. In: website. City of Gernsheim, accessed March 2019 .
  3. ↑ Peter Bayerlein: Schinderhannes Chronicle. E. Probst, 2003, ISBN 978-3-936-32631-4 , p. 158. ( limited preview in Google book search).
  4. ↑ a b c Hans-Josef Becker: Home on the river . Magistrat der Schöfferstadt Gernsheim, 2006, ISBN 978-3-000-19884-7 , p. 219. ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  5. ↑ Karl Rauchhaupt: Record-based history of the life and doings of the notorious robber chief Johannes Bückler called Schinderhannes and his gang . F. Harrach, 1899, p. 54. ( limited preview in Google book search).
  6. ↑ Edmund Nacken: Schinderhannes . Mainzer Verlagsanstalt, 1968, p. 132. ( limited preview in Google book search).
  7. ^ Johann Nikolaus Becker: Actual history of the robber gangs on the two banks of the Rhine. Keil, 1804, p. 60 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ^ A b c Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, p. 125 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 366 .
  10. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 110 kB) § 6. In: Website. City of Gernsheim, accessed March 2019 .
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 48 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ Budget 2017. (PDF; 4.34 MB) City of Gernsheim, p. A 12 , archived from the original ; accessed on June 19, 2018 .
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. In: 2011 census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  15. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 110 kB) §; 6. In: Website. City of Gernsheim, accessed March 2019 .
  16. ↑ Local Advisory Board Klein-Rohrheim. In: website. Gernsheim community, accessed October 2019 .