Kleinbrembach

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Kleinbrembach
Rural community of Buttstädt
Kleinbrembach coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 32 "  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 21"  E
Height : 160 m
Area : 8.15 km²
Residents : 304  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 37 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 2019
Postal code : 99628
Area code : 036372

Kleinbrembach is a district of the rural community Buttstädt in the district of Sömmerda in Thuringia .

geography

Kleinbrembach is located in the eastern part of the Thuringian Basin between Ettersberg and Finne on the Scherkonde .

history

The place was first mentioned in the Breviarium Sancti Lulli , the Hersfeld list of goods from 775 to 786, as Brembach . The first owners were the Counts of Orlamünde and the Chapter of Nordhausen .

Orlamündischer, later Erfurt portion

The Orlamündische share went to the Count of Schwarzburg and from there in 1386 to the city council of Erfurt , the fiefs and interest went to the Carthusian monastery of Erfurt . In 1483 the Erfurt part of Kleinbrembach came to the "Amt Vippach", which consisted of the three exclaves Schloßvippach , Berlstedt and Kleinbrembach. Together with Erfurt it belonged to Kurmainz since 1664 , to Prussia since 1802 and to the French Principality of Erfurt since 1807 . With the Congress of Vienna , the three places of the Vippach office came to the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach , which ended their exclave status.

Nordhäuser, later Weimar part

The Nordhäuser share went to the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar . He belonged to the part of the " Vogtei Brembach ", which in 1664 came to the office Großrudestedt . From 1672 this belonged to the Duchy of Saxony-Eisenach and from 1741 to the Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach .

19th century to the present

After the Erfurt part of Kleinbrembach also came to the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach through the Congress of Vienna in 1815, both districts now belonged together to the Großrudestedt office, which was administratively part of the Weimar administrative district and legally in the Großrudestedt district court district in 1850 . In 1918 the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach became the Free State of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach , which in turn became part of the State of Thuringia on May 1, 1920 . Since 1922 Kleinbrembach belonged to the district of Weimar . During the territorial reform of 1952 in the GDR , the state of Thuringia was dissolved and the district of Weimar was split up, so that Kleinbrembach has since been part of the Sömmerda district in the Erfurt district . After the re-establishment of the Free State of Thuringia in 1990, Kleinbrembach has been part of the Sömmerda district since then . A short time later, the village joined the Buttstädt administrative community .

On January 1, 2019, the Kleinbrembach community was merged with the other communities of the Buttstädt administrative community to form the Buttstädt rural community.

politics

Municipal council

The community council from Kleinbrembach was composed of 6 councilors from the Kleinbrembach voter community. (As of: local elections on May 25, 2014)

mayor

The honorary mayor Peter Hildebrandt was elected on June 26, 2004. In 2005 he died suddenly and unexpectedly. Beate Raube has been mayor since January 22, 2006, who was last re-elected on November 19, 2017.

coat of arms

The coat of arms is divided into silver and red and shows a black plow above and the silver curvature of a bishop's staff below.

War memorial from the First World War with name additions and new pacifist meaning
Changed meaning with text from the GDR national anthem

Others

During the Second World War , more than 60 prisoners of war from France as well as women and men from Russia and Poland had to do forced labor for farmers .

At the church was named after the First World War, a war memorial built. the names of soldiers who perished in World War II were added later. A verse from the text of the GDR national anthem is also on the memorial.

Personalities

literature

Festschrift for the 1225th anniversary in Kleinbrembach. 786-2011 (Sömmerdaer Heimatheft; special issue 6). Published by the community of Kleinbrembach in conjunction with the Sömmerda district archive and the local history interest group of the Sömmerda district. Kleinbrembach 2011.

Evangelical Church, 2010

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm JA von Tettau : Historical representation of the area of ​​the city of Erfurt and the possessions of the foundations there (= yearbooks of the Academy of Charitable Sciences in Erfurt. NF issue 14, ZDB -ID 217188-0 ). Villaret, Erfurt 1886, p. 74 .
  2. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : Geography for all estates. Part 1, Volume 4: Which contains the continuation and the resolution of the Upper Saxon Circle. Schwickert, Leipzig 1793, p. 82 f.
  3. ^ Paul Lehfeldt : Architectural and art monuments of Thuringia. Issue 16: Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach. District court districts Grossrudestedt and Vieselbach. Gustav Fischer, Jena 1892, p. 1 .
  4. ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933–1945 (Ed.): Local history guide to sites of resistance and persecution 1933–1945. Volume 8: Thuringia. VAS - Verlag für Akademische Schriften, Frankfurt am Main 2003, ISBN 3-88864-343-0 , p. 271.

Web links

Commons : Kleinbrembach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files