Kozielice (Powiat Pyrzycki)
Kozielice | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Pyrzyce | |
Gmina : | Kozielice | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 6 ' N , 14 ° 49' E | |
Residents : | ||
Postal code : | 74-204 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | |
License plate : | ZPY | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów |
Kozielice ( German Köselitz ) is a village in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The village is the administrative seat of Gmina Kozielice (municipality of Köselitz) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , seven kilometers southwest of the city of Pyritz ( Pyrzyce ).
Voivodeship road 122 runs three kilometers to the north and leads from Krajnik Dolny ( Nieder Kränig ) via Banie ( railway ), Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) and Dolice ( Dölitz ) to Piasecznik ( Petznick ). The main road 3 (also former German national route 112 , now also European route E65 ), the of Swinoujscie ( Swinoujscie up to) Jakuszyce ( Jakobsthal ) takes on the Czech border, is about connecting Mielecin ( Mellenthin accessible) in eight kilometers.
Until 1992 Kozielice was the state railway station on the Stargard – Godków line . Rail traffic was discontinued in 1992, but was reactivated in 2008 as a freight line from Stargard to Kozielice.
history
In 1229, Duke Barnim I confirmed the possession of Köselitz to the Order of St. John , and in 1262 he donated two hooves to the Augustinian monastery in Pyritz as a building plot for their monastery.
Until 1945, Köselitz formed a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Köselitz, the community also included the Köselitz train station , Siebenschlößchen and Waldberg i. Pom.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards, Köselitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The German village of Köselitz was renamed Kozielice . As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
Today the place is the administrative seat of Gmina Kozielice, formed in 1983, in the Powiat Pyrzycki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ).
Population numbers
year | Check- residents |
Remarks |
---|---|---|
1852 | 779 | |
1864 | 834 | |
1867 | 850 | |
1871 | 836 | including 828 Evangelicals, no Catholics and eight Jews |
1925 | 818 | including 793 Evangelicals and 15 Catholics, no Jews |
1933 | 804 | |
1939 | 755 |
church
Parish church
The village church is a late medieval boulder building. What is striking is the peculiar tracery structure of the panels on the east gable, which is partially covered by an apse extension. The lattice tower has a baroque hood. The interior is largely from the 19th century. Since the Reformation, a Protestant place of worship, the church was expropriated after 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church, which rededicated it and renamed it Kościół pw. Św. Stanisława MB awarded.
Parish
The church village of Köselitz, in which almost without exception Protestant residents lived before 1945 , belonged to the Pyritz parish in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Five neighboring towns were parish, among them the Naulin branch (now in Polish: Nowielin). The church patronage was ultimately the responsibility of the state authorities. In 1940 the parish had 1617 parishioners, of which 1012 were in the mother parish of Köselitz.
Since 1945, a majority of Catholic church members have lived in Kozielice, which is again the parish seat and is now part of the Banie ( Bahn ) dean's office in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here today belong to the parish of Stettin, whose nearest church village is Kłodzino ( Kloxin ), and belongs to the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Pastor until 1945
The following were active as Protestant clergy in Köselitz:
- Georg Hertz, since 1590
- Joachim Sasse, 1624–1629
- Michael Natze, 1630-1643
- Konstantin Hillebrand, 1643–1656
- Daniel Bruno Sr., 1658-1697
- Daniel Bruno Jr., 1697-1698
- Johann Georg Herrgesell, 1699–1706
- Friedrich Johann Gregorius, 1707–1709
- Daniel Arnold, 1710-1740
- Johann Samuel Brunnemann, 1740–1757
- Johann Wilhelm Quyde, 1758–1781
- Georg Friedrich König, 1782–1793
- Christian Wilhelm Auerbach, 1793–1827
- Konstantin Bluth, 1827-1857
- Theodor Wilhelm Hermann Quade, 1857–1859
- Johannes Konrad Wilhelm Sachse, 1860–1886
- August Friedrich Wilhelm Konrstädt, 1888–?
- Otto Blessin, 1924–1928
- Friedrich Seemann, 1930–?
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 101, no. (4) , p. 104, no. (3) , pp. 94-95, no. (3) , and p. 77, no. (8).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 598-600.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 189.
- Hans Moderow , The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 1, Stettin, 1903.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b Köselitz community in the Pomeranian information system.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 303.
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 3, Anklam 1868, pp. 598-600.
- ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 40–41, no. 37.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyrkoseli. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).