Lískovec u Frýdku-Místku

Lískovec u Frýdku-Místku
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Frýdek-Místek
Municipality :	Frýdek-Místek
Area :	577 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 43 ′ N , 18 ° 20 ′ E Coordinates: 49 ° 42 ′ 38 " N , 18 ° 19 ′ 41" E
Height:	304 m nm
Residents :	1,337 (2011)
Postal code :	738 01
License plate :	T
traffic
Next international airport :	Ostrava Airport

Lískovec u Frýdku-Místku ( German Leskowetz ; Polish Leskowiec , more rarely Liskowiec ; local Lyskowjec ) is the northernmost district of the city of Frýdek-Místek in the Czech Republic . It is located on the right bank of the Ostravice River , 3 km north of the city center, within the historical landscape of Cieszyn Silesia and Lachei .

history

In the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) from around 1305 among about seventeen new villages of the Duchy of Teschen founded in 1290, "Item in Holzmul" was also mentioned, which, according to some researchers, was the same place as Leskowiecz in 1450 was first mentioned in a document. The place name, from the 17th century alternately Lyskowiec and Liskowiec , is derived from hazelnuts (Czech Líska , Teschener dialect lyska ). It was not until 1924 that the form Lískovec (from Leskovec ) was permanently introduced administratively.

The village has always shared history with the town of Friedek, with whom it was loaned by Boleslaus II of Teschen to his wife Anna Bielska († 1490) in 1450 and in 1573 it was spun off from the Duchy of Teschen as the Free Minority of Friedek .

Carlshütte around 1865

In the description of Teschener Silesia by Reginald Kneifl in 1804, Leskowitz had 97 houses with 450 inhabitants in Silesian-Moravian dialect, which had a brick branch church from Friedeck. After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia from 1850 , judicial district Friedek until 1901 in the district of Teschen , then in the district of Friedek . At this time, industrialization followed, thanks in part to the Carlshütte (named after Karl von Österreich-Teschen ) founded by the Teschener Kammer in 1833 . In 1871 the Ostrava – Frýdek-Místek railway was opened through Lískovec. The number of inhabitants rose to 997 in 1880, of which 855 (85.8%) were Czech-speaking, 123 (12.3%) German-speaking and 19 (1.9%) Polish-speaking. In the 1870s and 1880s an influx of cheap labor from Galicia began ( 1890-172 or 12.9% of the local population , then 367 or 21.2% in 1900). The proportion of German speakers rose similarly (up to 602 or 38% in 1900). In the early 20th century, a national conflict flared up between Czechs, Poles and Germans. The Czech activists sought to stop the trend of the decline in the Czech population (to 813 or 51.4% in 1910). In 1901 the Friedek district was spun off from the Teschen district, in which Czech-speaking ( Oberostrauer dialect ) Roman Catholics who called themselves Lachen dominated.

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in late 1918, Lískovec became part of Czechoslovakia . From 1939 in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . It was united with Frýdek-Místek during the German occupation in 1943. This was reversed by Czechoslovakia in 1949. In 1975 it was incorporated back into Frýdek-Místek.

Personalities

Viktor Uhlig (1857–1911), Austrian geologist and paleontologist

Web links

Local church

Commons : Lískovec - collection of images, videos and audio files

Liskowiec . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 315 (Polish, edu.pl ).

Individual evidence

^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
↑ Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 159 (Polish).
^ Reginald Kneifl: Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils von Schlesien , 2nd part, 1st volume: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minor class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, German people, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg . Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, p. 247 ( e-copy )
↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 287 (Polish, online ).

[1] Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).

[2] Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.

[mrozek-3] Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 159 (Polish).

[4] Reginald Kneifl: Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils von Schlesien , 2nd part, 1st volume: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minor class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, German people, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg . Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, p. 247 ( e-copy )

[piatkowski-5] Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 287 (Polish, online ).