Laubendorf (municipality of Millstatt am See)
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Laubendorf ( village ) Ortschaft Katastralgemeinde Laubendorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Spittal an der Drau (SP), Carinthia | ||
| Judicial district | Spittal an der Drau | ||
| Pole. local community | Millstatt am See | ||
| Coordinates | 46 ° 49 '11 " N , 13 ° 33' 41" E | ||
| height | 807 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the village | 198 (January 1, 2020) | ||
| Building status | 76 (2001) | ||
| Area d. KG | 20.76 km² | ||
| Post Code | 9872 Millstatt | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Locality code | 02065 | ||
| Cadastral parish number | 73205 | ||
| Counting district / district | Obermillstatt (20620 001) | ||
| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; KAGIS | |||
Laubendorf is a village and a cadastral community on Millstätter Berg in the municipality of Millstatt in the Spittal an der Drau district in the Austrian state of Carinthia . This place is located on the high plateau above Lake Millstatt in the Nock Mountains at an altitude of approx. 800 m. Neighboring towns are Gössering and Tschierweg. Laubendorf is known today for its 18-hole golf course "Golfanlage Millstätter See".
The Postbus route 5138 travels from Spittal to the town on weekdays in the morning and in the evening and thus ensures local public transport .
There are no street names in the village, only house numbers .
Population development
The place has about 230 inhabitants and is located on a high plateau of the Millstätter mountain . Between 1889 and 1973 the place belonged to the municipality of Obermillstatt. Gössering, Tschierweg, Hohengaß, Öttern and Schwaigerschaft belong to the Laubendorf cadastral community.
| Courtyards, houses and residents from 1470 to 2001 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | 1470 | 1817 | 1857 | 1869 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
| Courtyards / houses | 19th | 18th | 20th | 19th | 21st | 32 | 46 | 56 | 63 | 76 |
| Residents | 108 | 116 | 118 | 150 | 146 | 193 | 190 | 223 | 233 | |
| Inhabitants per house | 6th | 6th | 6th | 7th | 5 | 4th | 3 | 4th | 3 | |
The early Christian church of Laubendorf
In 1957, an early Christian hall church from the 5th century was found above the Landhaus Golfblick restaurant, the former Klinar inn or Jagawirt . The 1950s were a unique time window for such finds. There were many building projects in which manual and therefore slow digging was carried out in combination with an increasing awareness of history. So many archaeological finds have never been made on Millstätter Berg since then. The modern small excavators, on the other hand, usually dig in a way that destroys soil monuments and very quickly. Any finds can be filled in again before they become known so as not to jeopardize the progress of construction.
The foundation walls of the early Christian church (13.7 × 6.8 m) in Laubendorf have been preserved. The simple hall church has a round apse in which there is a priest's bench with a cathedra and footrest. There are entrances on the west side and the long sides. There is an attached bench along the north side. In the building are spoils walled up. The altar in the front apse, centered on the priest's bench, lies over a reliquary pit . This was covered with an early imperial marble tombstone. Its inscription reads: P (ublius) Cispius P (ublii) l (ibertus) Trouca / L (ucius) Barbius L (ucii) l (ibertus) [A] nchial (us) / sibei et [sueis] v [ivi] f (ecerunt). / L (ucius) Cispiu [s L (ucii) Barbii et Publii] / Cispi (i) l (ibertus) Su [adru] s / [C] ispia Barb [i (i) e] t / Cisp (i) l (iberta) Exa [pi] a. The inscription was supplemented and interpreted in 1961. The four named persons have both a Celtic (Trouca, Suadrus, Exapia) and a Greek name (Anchialus). They are freedmen (liberti) of the well-known Italian entrepreneurial families of the Barbii and Cispii, both of whom belonged to the great merchants from Aquileia and who had important trade connections in Noricum (mining, trade in metals). The stone was due to the ancient formulations in the time around 30 BC. Dated. Those named were possibly sales representatives interested in the garnet deposits in Millstätter Alpe . The original location of the inscription can no longer be determined. Under certain circumstances it was only brought to Laubendorf in late antiquity. It is possible that there was a previous settlement in Laubendorf that went back at least to the 1st century AD. Indications of this would be older building remains under the church floor, which have not been adequately investigated. The southern and northern side rooms are also not excavated.
The church, which was freely accessible for 55 years, was filled in again at the end of 2012 by the landowner at the instigation of the Federal Monuments Office . In all these decades he had received financial recognition of 360 euros only once. The reaction is understandable when, for example, for the Carinthian state exhibition wasser.reich 2008, more than half a million euros are spent on light sails on Lake Millstatt, which have largely been dismantled today. Neither the market town of Millstatt am See, nor Millstätter See Tourismus GmbH, the district, the Carinthia Tourist Association or the Republic feel responsible for the preservation of monuments .
Local development
The oldest Hofverzeichnis received from 1470, the Urbar of the Knights of St George from Millstatt Monastery , listed for Laubendorf a Meierhof , thirteen Huben , three fiefs and three goods. From the 15th to the 19th century the number of farms barely increased. The number of houses has multiplied since the second half of the 20th century. Up until the 1950s, around six family members lived in the house ( servants were not included in the historical statistics). Today there are only around three. From the 1960s to the 1990s there was a retail store in town. Due to the temporary mobility of the population, there is no longer any local supply here, as in the other places on Millstätter Berg.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Millstätter See golf course
- ↑ Postbus timetable ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 40 kB)
- ^ Kurt Klein ( Austrian Academy of Sciences ): Historical Ortlexikon, Carinthia. Data stock: June 30, 2012 ( Memento of the original from March 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 764 kB), page 82. Explanations of the historical statistics ( memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 115 kB)
- ↑ Hans Dolenz: The early Christian church of Laubendorf . In: Carinthia , 152nd year, Klagenfurt 1962, pp. 38–64.
- ↑ Laubendorf In: Christian Gugl: The area around Teurnias from the 2nd century BC. BC to the 1st century AD - A study of the settlement continuity from the Latène to the Roman times in the upper Drautal , e-publication , 2000.
- ↑ Erwin Hirtenfelder: Church swallowed up by the ground. In Upper Carinthia, people complain about the filling of the early Christian church in Laubendorf. Nobody felt responsible for their care . On Kleine Zeitung , December 18, 2012, last accessed on December 23, 2012.
