List of Friedberg Burgmann families

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Friedberger Burgmannenfamilien list includes all knightly noble families, of which members are documented as part of the castle team in the Wetterau Reichsburg Friedberg . This part of the imperial knighthood, organized as a cooperative, was part of the imperial burgraviate Friedberg in the Holy Roman Empire .

Former Burgmannen houses within Friedberg Castle.

The castle team can already be understood as a cooperative in the first documents of the early 13th century . The surrounding wealthy families of the lower nobility of the region gathered in their ranks . In the Middle Ages these initially consisted of the knight nobility of the Wetterau . The number of castle men fluctuated greatly over time. Originally a number of 20 to 30 Burgmanns can be assumed. By the end of the 13th century it should have risen to 40-50, it increased further to about 100 Burgmannen at the beginning of the 14th century. In 1400 there were 99 castle men from 49 different families, so that some families had more than two castle men at the same time. Around 50 were the rule in the 16th century until it bottomed out with only 19 Burgmanns in the mid-17th century. With the admission of new members, mainly from Roman Catholic families, it grew again and reached a high of 113 in 1783. Between 1473 and 1806 230 families can be identified who made Burgmannen.

For admission to the castle team an ancestral test was required, which had to show up to 32 knightly ancestors. In practice, however, the evidence was limited to four generations (16 knightly ancestors). The legal status of a castle man was hereditary.

The following families can be verified:

literature

  • Albrecht Eckhardt: The castle man revocations and ancestral samples of the Reichsburg Friedberg in the Wetterau 1473-1805. In: Wetterau history sheets; 19, 1970, pp. 133-167.
  • Klaus-Dieter Rack: Friedberg Castle in the Old Kingdom: Studies on its constitutional and social history between the 15th and 19th centuries = sources and research on Hessian history 72. Self-published by the Hessian Historical Commission. Darmstadt 1988. ISBN 3-88443-161-7 , esp. Pp. 50-88.
  • Thomas Schilp : The Reichsburg Friedberg in the Middle Ages. Studies of their constitution, administration and politics. Bindernagel, Friedberg 1982, ISBN 3-87076-035-4 ( Wetterauer Geschichtsblätter 31 , also a dissertation at the University of Marburg), esp. Pp. 61–84.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Klaus-Dieter Rack: The Friedberg Castle in the Old Kingdom: Studies on their constitutional and social history between the 15th and 19th centuries. Darmstadt 1988, pp. 120f .; further p. 393, Tab. 9.
  2. Klaus-Dieter Rack: The Friedberg Castle in the Old Kingdom: Studies on their constitutional and social history between the 15th and 19th centuries. Darmstadt 1988, p. 66.
  3. Numbers and information from Thomas Schilp: The Reichsburg Friedberg in the Middle Ages. Studies of their constitution, administration and politics. Friedberg 1982, pp. 56-59 and 61.
  4. Klaus-Dieter Rack: The Friedberg Castle in the Old Kingdom: Studies on their constitutional and social history between the 15th and 19th centuries. Darmstadt 1988, p. 43; For the revolutions see Treasures from the Hessian State Archive in Marburg, Part 3: Ancestors on the test or: How Georg XIV. Riedesel was included in the "highly commendable castle corpus" in Friedberg ( Memento of the original from October 11, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; Albrecht Eckhardt: The castle man revocations and ancestral samples of the Reichsburg Friedberg in the Wetterau 1473-1805. In: Wetterau history sheets; 19, 1970, pp. 133-167. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.staatsarchiv-darmstadt.hessen.de
  5. Information from Thomas Schilp: The Reichsburg Friedberg in the Middle Ages. Studies of their constitution, administration and politics. Friedberg 1982, pp. 56-59
  6. ^ Johann Christian Freiherr von Boineburg zu Lengsfeld, August 26, 1654, cf. Archive for Hessian History and Archeology Volume 8 (1854-1856), Historical Association for Hesse, Darmstadt 1856, p. 33
  7. ^ Johann Franz Capellini von Wickenburg : Thesaurus Palatinus , Heidelberg, 1752, Volume 1, p. 351 u. 352; (Digital scan)
  8. Michael Zieg: The Selbolder - History of Friedberger Burgmann family in the years 1200-1578. Publishing house Dr. Kovač, Hamburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-8300-3234-2 .
  9. Volker Rödel: The von Walderdorff as Burgmannen zu Friedberg and as members of the imperial knighthood. In: Friedhelm Jürgensmeier (Ed.): The von Walderdorff: eight centuries of interrelationships between region - empire - church and a Rhenish aristocratic family. Publishing house of the Rheinischer Verein für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz, Cologne 1998, ISBN 3-88094-832-1 , pp. 19–30.