List of Bronze Age deposit finds in Great Britain
The list of Bronze Age deposit finds in Great Britain includes significant archaeological deposit finds in Great Britain ( England , Scotland and Wales ) that date from the British Bronze Age (2700 BC-700 BC). Depot finds are single or multiple, but always simultaneously laid down, buried or sunk objects that are neither grave goods nor settlement remains.
List of deposit finds
Surname | image | Dating | Location | Found year | Repository | Brief description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auchnacree Hoard | 23rd to 21st century BC Chr. |
Auchnacree Angus (Scotland) 56 ° 45 ′ 0 ″ N , 2 ° 52 ′ 48 ″ W |
1921 | Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh | 2 bronze knives 3 bronze ax heads 1 bronze bangle |
|
Boughton Malherbe Hoard | 9th century BC Chr. |
Boughton Malherbe Kent 51 ° 12 ′ 36 " N , 0 ° 41 ′ 24" E |
2011 | Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery | 352 bronze objects, which are also typical for northern France, contain fragments of 75 bronze weapons, 136 bronze tools and tool fragments, 42 bronze jewelry and around 71 bronze ingots, forms and other objects. | |
Burnham-on-Crouch Hoard | Bronze age |
Burnham-on-Crouch Essex 51 ° 37 ′ 40.8 " N , 0 ° 48 ′ 54" E |
2010 | Colchester and Ipswich Museums | Ceramic vessel filled with bronze axes and other metal parts | |
Burton Hoard | 13th to mid 12th century BC Chr. |
Burton (Rossett) , Wrexham Clwyd 53 ° 6 ′ 18 " N , 2 ° 57 ′ 54" W. |
2004 | National Museum Cardiff | 2 bronze heel axes 1 bronze chisel 1 torques made of gold 1 bracelet made of twisted gold wire 1 necklace pendant made of gold 4 gold pearls 3 gold rings 1 ceramic vessel |
|
Collette Hoard | 10th to 9th century BC Chr. |
Berwick upon Tweed Northumberland 55 ° 46 '15.6 " N , 2 ° 0' 25.2" W. |
2005 | Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne | 6 grommet axes, 6 gold lock rings and various bracelets, rings and pins | |
Corbridge Hoard (1835) | Middle Bronze Age |
Corbridge Northumberland 54 ° 57 ′ 43.2 " N , 1 ° 59 ′ 45.6" W. |
1835 | Blackgate Museum Bailiffgate Museum |
Fragments of two spearheads Fragments of dagger blades A ridge ax |
|
Crundale Hoard | 8th to 9th century BC Chr. |
Crundale Kent 51 ° 12 '7.2 " N , 0 ° 58' 26.4" E |
2003 | Museum of Canterbury | 188 Fragments of the following things: ax, vessel, heel ax, hammer, chisel, knife, sickle, sword, bracelet, ring and ingot | |
Duddingston Loch Hoard | 950-750 BC Chr. |
Duddingston Loch Edinburgh 55 ° 56 ′ 24 ″ N , 3 ° 9 ′ 0 ″ W. |
1778 | Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh | 44 bronze objects: ring of a large cauldron and fragments of spearheads, swords and dagger blades; Tip of a spearhead; Bent bronze sword in two parts with three rivet holes and a slot in the grip plate; bent bronze sword tip; broken blade of a bronze sword bent back at the tip. | |
Heights of Brae Hoard | 8th to 7th century BC Chr. |
Dingwall , Highlands 57 ° 36 ′ 57.6 ″ N , 4 ° 28 ′ 33.6 ″ W. |
Heights of Brae 1967 and 1979 | Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh | 3 pieces of gold jewelry with cup-shaped ends, 5 gold bracelets and 1 wavy gold ribbon (one piece of jewelry with cup-shaped ends, one bracelet and two additional pieces were found during fieldwork in 1967 and are no longer available; the remaining seven pieces were found in 1979 during archaeological investigations). | |
Hollingbourne Hoard | 10th to 9th century BC Chr. |
Hollingbourne Kent 51 ° 16 ′ 1.2 " N , 0 ° 38 ′ 27.6" E |
2003 | Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery | 12 axes and ax fragments made of bronze 2 sword handle fragments made of bronze 6 sword blade fragments made of bronze 2 spearhead fragments made of bronze 14 ingots made of bronze |
|
Husband's Bosworth Hoard | Late Bronze Age |
Husbands Bosworth Leicestershire 52 ° 27 '10.8 " N , 1 ° 3' 21.6" W. |
1801 | unknown | 4 polished cross ax spouts 2 cross ax spouts 3 chisel spouts 2 spearheads 1 flat lance shoe |
|
Isleham Hoard | 8th century BC Chr. |
Isleham Cambridgeshire 52 ° 20 ′ 34.8 " N , 0 ° 26 ′ 27.6" E |
1959 |
West Stow (Anglo-Saxon Village) Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge |
6500 pieces of worked and unworked bronze | |
Lambourn Hoard | 14th to 12th century BC Chr. |
Lambourn Berkshire 51 ° 30 ′ 32.4 " N , 1 ° 31 ′ 51.6" W. |
2004 | West Berkshire Museum | 2 gold bracelets 3 gold bracelets |
|
Langdon Bay Hoard | 13th century BC Chr. |
English Channel at Langdon Bay Kent 51 ° 7 ′ 48 ″ N , 1 ° 21 ′ 3.6 ″ E |
In the 1974 | British Museum , London | 360 metal parts, including bronze axes of the French type | |
Langton Matravers Hoard | 7th century BC Chr. |
Langton Matravers , near Swanage Dorset 50 ° 36 ′ 32.4 " N , 2 ° 0 ′ 21.6" W. |
2008 | Dorset County Museum, Dorchester | 276 whole bronze ax sockets, 107 half bronze ax sockets and 117 fragments of bronze ax sockets in three neighboring pits and one a little further away | |
Lockington Hoard | 21st to 20th century BC Chr. |
Lockington Leicestershire 52 ° 50 ′ 52.8 " N , 1 ° 18 ′ 28.8" W. |
1994 | British Museum , London | Fragments of two pots (bell cup style) 1 dagger made of copper alloy 2 embossed gold bracelets |
|
Manorbier Hoard | 10th to 9th century BC Chr. |
Manorbier Dyfed 51 ° 39 ′ 0 ″ N , 4 ° 48 ′ 0 ″ W. |
2010 | 19 artifacts made of bronze and copper, included ax sleeves, a chisel, a piece of a sword blade, ingots and by-products of bronze manufacture | ||
Mickleham Hoard | 10th to 11th century BC Chr. |
Mickleham Surrey 51 ° 16 ′ 4.8 ″ N , 0 ° 19 ′ 15.6 ″ W. |
2003 | 2 ax nozzles 1 belt buckle |
||
Migdale Hoard | 23rd to 20th century BC Chr. |
Bonar Bridge Sutherland 57 ° 54 ′ 14.4 " N , 4 ° 19 ′ 37.2" W. |
1990 | Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh | 1 bronze ax head sets of bracelets and anklets pieces of charcoal hair accessories made of bronze fragments of a headdress made of bronze |
|
Milton Keynes Hoard | Mid 12th to late 9th century BC Chr. |
Monkston , Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire 52 ° 2 ′ 9.6 " N , 0 ° 42 ′ 0" W |
2000 | British Museum , London | 2 gold torques 3 bangles 1 bronze fragment 1 clay vessel |
|
Bog Sand Hoard | 13th century BC Chr. |
Salcombe Devon 50 ° 12 ′ 0 ″ N , 3 ° 43 ′ 30 ″ W |
Off Prawle Point, near 1977 | British Museum , London | 6 bronze swords, sword fragments and 2 bronze heel axes | |
New Bradwell (or Wolverton) Hoard | Mid 12th to late 9th century BC Chr. |
New Bradwell , Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire 52 ° 3 ′ 54 " N , 0 ° 47 ′ 52.8" W. |
1879 | Buckinghamshire County Museum | 9 ax nozzles 3 broken axes 1 heel ax 2 spearheads 1 blade- shaped sword (broken into 4 parts) |
|
Near Lewes Hoard | 16th to 12th century BC Chr. |
Lewes East Sussex 51 ° 3 ′ 36 " N , 2 ° 4 ′ 48" W. |
near 2011 | 79 objects in a clay vessel, including 3 bronze heel axes, 5 bronze bangles, 8 bronze finger rings, 4 bronze tutuli, 4 gold discs, 1 bronze nail, 19 amber beads and 4 bronze torques | ||
Parc-y-Meirch Hoard | 9th century BC Chr. |
Abergele Conwy 53 ° 16 ′ 4.8 ″ N , 3 ° 32 ′ 56.4 ″ W |
Dinorben hillfort, near before 1868 | National Museum Cardiff | Over 100 pieces of bronze harness | |
Rossett Hoard | 10th to 9th century BC Chr. |
Rossett Wrexham 53 ° 6 ′ 32.4 " N , 2 ° 56 ′ 42" W. |
2002 | National Museum Wales | 1 facet ax 1 knife 4 parts of a gold bracelet stored inside the ax |
|
St Erth hoards | 8th to 9th century BC Chr. |
St Erth Cornwall 50 ° 9 ′ 57.6 " N , 5 ° 26 ′ 13.2" W. |
2002-2003 | Royal Cornwall Museum | 2 gold jewelry fragments bronze / copper depot find 1: 5 sword parts, 3 ax socket parts, 1 part of a chisel socket, 1 knife fragment, 1 plate-like fragment, 16 bar fragments or amorphous cast remains bronze / copper deposit find 2: 1 rag ax, 1 plate-like stain, 15 ingot fragments |
|
St Mellons Hoard | Late Bronze Age |
St Mellons , Cardiff Glamorgan 51 ° 31 ′ 8.4 " N , 3 ° 6 ′ 50.4" W. |
1983 | National Museum Cardiff | 25 bronze socket axes and a sprue residue | |
Stogursey Hoard (1870) | 8th century BC Chr. |
Stogursey Somerset 51 ° 11 ′ 20.4 " N , 3 ° 6 ′ 39.6" W. |
Wick Farm, 1870 | Museum of Somerset | 20 sword fragments 29 ax nozzles 37 ax nozzle fragments 2 heel axes 2 gouges 2 knives or daggers 1 chape 20 spearheads 34 other bronze fragments |
|
Tisbury Hoard | 9th to 8th century BC Chr. |
Tisbury Wiltshire 51 ° 3 ′ 36 " N , 2 ° 5 ′ 24" W. |
2011 | 114 bronze objects, include weapons and tools (sword handles, sword blades, spearheads, ax heads, chisels, chisels, sickles and knives), jewelry, razors and other objects | ||
Towednack Hoard | 10th century BC Chr. |
Towednack Cornwall 50 ° 11 ′ 27.6 " N , 5 ° 31 ′ 12" W. |
1931 | British Museum , London | 2 gold torques 4 gold bracelets 3 gold bars |
Remarks
- ↑ The Collette Hoard is named after Collette Minns, the then 8-year-old daughter of the finder John Minns.
- ↑ The Langdon Bay Hoard is currently on loan to the Dover Museum.
literature
- Caroline Barton, Fi Hitchcock: Treasure Annual Report 2005/6 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 1998-1999 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Roger Bland, Lisa Voden-Decker: Treasure Annual Report 2000 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Roger Bland, Lisa Voden-Decker: Treasure Annual Report 2001 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2002 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Fi Hitchcock: Treasure Annual Report 2004 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
- Michael Lewis: Portable Antiquities and Treasure Annual Report 2007 . Ed .: Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, British Museum . 2007, ISBN 978-0-9563795-1-1 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
Individual evidence
- ^ Hoard (part) from Auchnacree Lodge, Fern, Angus . National Museums Scotland . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ↑ Huge hoard of Bronze Age finds from Boughton Malherbe area discovered . Portable Antiquities Scheme . December 7th, 2011. Archived from the original on January 4th, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
- ↑ KENT-15A293 - Bronze Age Hoard . Portable Antiquities Scheme . Retrieved December 10, 2011.
- ^ Bronze Age Hoard from the Burnham on Crouch Area . Portable Antiquities Scheme . Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ↑ The Burton Hoard, Wrexham: context and significance . National Museum Wales . Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ Hoard sheds new light on Bronze Age Northumbrians . Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^ Hoard sheds new light on Bronze Age Northumbrians . Newcastle University . Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ↑ Monument no.20595 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 23, 2010.
- ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 22-33, 198 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Hoard of Bronze Metalwork . National Museums of Scotland. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
- ↑ John M. Coles: Scottish late Bronze Age metalwork: typology, distributions and chronology . In: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . 93, 1959-60, p. 117.
- ^ DV Clarke, MMB Kemp: A hoard of late Bronze Age gold objects from Heights of Brae, Ross and Cromarty District, Highland Region . In: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . 114, 1984, pp. 189-198.
- ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 35-38 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bronze Age Hoard . Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ↑ Monument no.377660 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ^ Fi Hitchcock: Treasure Annual Report 2004 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 21, 214, 228 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Bronze Age Boat Gallery . Dover Museum. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ↑ a b Questioning the wrecks of time Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: British Archeology . No. 91, November – December 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
- ↑ Michael Lewis: Portable Antiquities and Treasure Annual Report 2007 . Ed .: Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, British Museum . 2007, ISBN 978-0-9563795-1-1 , pp. 55-57 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original dated October 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Two embossed gold armlets . British Museum . Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ Pembrokeshire Coroner declares Bronze Age hoard treasure . Western Telegraph . October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
- ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 21-22, 182, 198 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Migdale Hoard . National Museums Scotland . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ↑ The Milton Keynes hoard . British Museum . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ↑ Monument no.345096 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ↑ Record ID: SUSS-C5D042 . Portable Antiquities Scheme . April 6, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ The Parc-y-Meirch hoard from Dinorben Bronze Age hillfort . Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ The Rossett and Burton Hoards . Wrexham County Borough Council. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2002 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 20-22 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A Research Framework for the Archeology of Wales: Southeast Wales - Later Prehistoric, key sites . Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust. December 22, 2003. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ↑ Monument no. 191257 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved August 10, 2010.
- ↑ Record ID: WILT-E8DA70 . Portable Antiquities Scheme . October 19, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Monument no. 423260 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 14, 2010.