List of Bronze Age deposit finds in Great Britain

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of Bronze Age deposit finds in Great Britain includes significant archaeological deposit finds in Great Britain ( England , Scotland and Wales ) that date from the British Bronze Age (2700 BC-700 BC). Depot finds are single or multiple, but always simultaneously laid down, buried or sunk objects that are neither grave goods nor settlement remains.

List of deposit finds

Surname image Dating Location Found year Repository Brief description
Auchnacree Hoard 23rd to 21st century BC Chr. Auchnacree
Angus (Scotland)
56 ° 45 ′ 0 ″  N , 2 ° 52 ′ 48 ″  W
1921 Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh 2 bronze
knives 3 bronze ax heads
1 bronze bangle
Boughton Malherbe Hoard 9th century BC Chr. Boughton Malherbe
Kent
51 ° 12 ′ 36 "  N , 0 ° 41 ′ 24"  E
2011 Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 352 bronze objects, which are also typical for northern France, contain fragments of 75 bronze weapons, 136 bronze tools and tool fragments, 42 bronze jewelry and around 71 bronze ingots, forms and other objects.
Burnham-on-Crouch Hoard Selection of bronze axes from the Burnham Hoard Bronze age Burnham-on-Crouch
Essex
51 ° 37 ′ 40.8 "  N , 0 ° 48 ′ 54"  E
2010 Colchester and Ipswich Museums Ceramic vessel filled with bronze axes and other metal parts
Burton Hoard The Burton Hoard 13th to mid 12th century BC Chr. Burton (Rossett) , Wrexham
Clwyd
53 ° 6 ′ 18 "  N , 2 ° 57 ′ 54"  W.
2004 National Museum Cardiff 2 bronze heel axes
1 bronze chisel
1 torques made of gold
1 bracelet made of twisted gold wire
1 necklace pendant made of gold
4 gold pearls
3 gold rings
1 ceramic vessel
Collette Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Chr. Berwick upon Tweed
Northumberland
55 ° 46 '15.6 "  N , 2 ° 0' 25.2"  W.
2005 Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne 6 grommet axes, 6 gold lock rings and various bracelets, rings and pins
Corbridge Hoard (1835) Middle Bronze Age Corbridge
Northumberland
54 ° 57 ′ 43.2 "  N , 1 ° 59 ′ 45.6"  W.
1835 Blackgate Museum
Bailiffgate Museum
Fragments of two spearheads
Fragments of dagger blades
A ridge ax
Crundale Hoard 8th to 9th century BC Chr. Crundale
Kent
51 ° 12 '7.2 "  N , 0 ° 58' 26.4"  E
2003 Museum of Canterbury 188 Fragments of the following things: ax, vessel, heel ax, hammer, chisel, knife, sickle, sword, bracelet, ring and ingot
Duddingston Loch Hoard 950-750 BC Chr. Duddingston Loch
Edinburgh
55 ° 56 ′ 24 ″  N , 3 ° 9 ′ 0 ″  W.
1778 Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh 44 bronze objects: ring of a large cauldron and fragments of spearheads, swords and dagger blades; Tip of a spearhead; Bent bronze sword in two parts with three rivet holes and a slot in the grip plate; bent bronze sword tip; broken blade of a bronze sword bent back at the tip.
Heights of Brae Hoard 8th to 7th century BC Chr. Heights of Brae
Dingwall , Highlands
57 ° 36 ′ 57.6 ″  N , 4 ° 28 ′ 33.6 ″  W.
1967 and 1979 Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh 3 pieces of gold jewelry with cup-shaped ends, 5 gold bracelets and 1 wavy gold ribbon (one piece of jewelry with cup-shaped ends, one bracelet and two additional pieces were found during fieldwork in 1967 and are no longer available; the remaining seven pieces were found in 1979 during archaeological investigations).
Hollingbourne Hoard Bronze axes from the Hollingbourne Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Chr. Hollingbourne
Kent
51 ° 16 ′ 1.2 "  N , 0 ° 38 ′ 27.6"  E
2003 Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 12 axes and ax fragments made of bronze
2 sword handle fragments made of bronze
6 sword blade fragments made of bronze
2 spearhead fragments made of bronze
14 ingots made of bronze
Husband's Bosworth Hoard Late Bronze Age Husbands Bosworth
Leicestershire
52 ° 27 '10.8 "  N , 1 ° 3' 21.6"  W.
1801 unknown 4 polished cross
ax
spouts
2 cross ax spouts 3 chisel spouts 2 spearheads
1 flat lance shoe
Isleham Hoard 8th century BC Chr. Isleham
Cambridgeshire
52 ° 20 ′ 34.8 "  N , 0 ° 26 ′ 27.6"  E
1959 West Stow (Anglo-Saxon Village)
Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
6500 pieces of worked and unworked bronze
Lambourn Hoard The Lambourn Hoard 14th to 12th century BC Chr. Lambourn
Berkshire
51 ° 30 ′ 32.4 "  N , 1 ° 31 ′ 51.6"  W.
2004 West Berkshire Museum 2 gold bracelets
3 gold bracelets
Langdon Bay Hoard 13th century BC Chr. In the English Channel at Langdon Bay
Kent
51 ° 7 ′ 48 ″  N , 1 ° 21 ′ 3.6 ″  E
1974 British Museum , London 360 metal parts, including bronze axes of the French type
Langton Matravers Hoard 7th century BC Chr. Langton Matravers , near Swanage
Dorset
50 ° 36 ′ 32.4 "  N , 2 ° 0 ′ 21.6"  W.
2008 Dorset County Museum, Dorchester 276 whole bronze ax sockets, 107 half bronze ax sockets and 117 fragments of bronze ax sockets in three neighboring pits and one a little further away
Lockington Hoard 21st to 20th century BC Chr. Lockington
Leicestershire
52 ° 50 ′ 52.8 "  N , 1 ° 18 ′ 28.8"  W.
1994 British Museum , London Fragments of two pots (bell cup style)
1 dagger made of copper alloy
2 embossed gold bracelets
Manorbier Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Chr. Manorbier
Dyfed
51 ° 39 ′ 0 ″  N , 4 ° 48 ′ 0 ″  W.
2010 19 artifacts made of bronze and copper, included ax sleeves, a chisel, a piece of a sword blade, ingots and by-products of bronze manufacture
Mickleham Hoard 10th to 11th century BC Chr. Mickleham
Surrey
51 ° 16 ′ 4.8 ″  N , 0 ° 19 ′ 15.6 ″  W.
2003 2 ax nozzles
1 belt buckle
Migdale Hoard 23rd to 20th century BC Chr. Bonar Bridge
Sutherland
57 ° 54 ′ 14.4 "  N , 4 ° 19 ′ 37.2"  W.
1990 Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh 1 bronze ax head
sets of bracelets and anklets
pieces of charcoal
hair accessories made of bronze
fragments of a headdress made of bronze
Milton Keynes Hoard Gold torcs and bracelets from the Milton Keynes Hoard Mid 12th to late 9th century BC Chr. Monkston , Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
52 ° 2 ′ 9.6 "  N , 0 ° 42 ′ 0"  W
2000 British Museum , London 2 gold torques
3 bangles
1 bronze fragment
1 clay vessel
Bog Sand Hoard 13th century BC Chr. Off Prawle Point, near Salcombe
Devon
50 ° 12 ′ 0 ″  N , 3 ° 43 ′ 30 ″  W
1977 British Museum , London 6 bronze swords, sword fragments and 2 bronze heel axes
New Bradwell (or Wolverton) Hoard Mid 12th to late 9th century BC Chr. New Bradwell , Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
52 ° 3 ′ 54 "  N , 0 ° 47 ′ 52.8"  W.
1879 Buckinghamshire County Museum 9 ax nozzles
3 broken axes
1 heel ax
2 spearheads
1 blade- shaped sword (broken into 4 parts)
Near Lewes Hoard 16th to 12th century BC Chr. near Lewes
East Sussex
51 ° 3 ′ 36 "  N , 2 ° 4 ′ 48"  W.
2011 79 objects in a clay vessel, including 3 bronze heel axes, 5 bronze bangles, 8 bronze finger rings, 4 bronze tutuli, 4 gold discs, 1 bronze nail, 19 amber beads and 4 bronze torques
Parc-y-Meirch Hoard 9th century BC Chr. Dinorben hillfort, near Abergele
Conwy
53 ° 16 ′ 4.8 ″  N , 3 ° 32 ′ 56.4 ″  W
before 1868 National Museum Cardiff Over 100 pieces of bronze harness
Rossett Hoard The Rossett Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Chr. Rossett
Wrexham
53 ° 6 ′ 32.4 "  N , 2 ° 56 ′ 42"  W.
2002 National Museum Wales 1 facet ax
1 knife
4 parts of a gold bracelet stored inside the ax
St Erth hoards Bronze ax head from St Erth hoard 8th to 9th century BC Chr. St Erth
Cornwall
50 ° 9 ′ 57.6 "  N , 5 ° 26 ′ 13.2"  W.
2002-2003 Royal Cornwall Museum 2 gold jewelry
fragments bronze / copper depot find 1: 5 sword parts, 3 ax socket parts, 1 part of a chisel socket, 1 knife fragment, 1 plate-like fragment, 16 bar fragments or amorphous cast remains
bronze / copper deposit find 2: 1 rag ax, 1 plate-like stain, 15 ingot fragments
St Mellons Hoard Late Bronze Age St Mellons , Cardiff
Glamorgan
51 ° 31 ′ 8.4 "  N , 3 ° 6 ′ 50.4"  W.
1983 National Museum Cardiff 25 bronze socket axes and a sprue residue
Stogursey Hoard (1870) 8th century BC Chr. Wick Farm, Stogursey
Somerset
51 ° 11 ′ 20.4 "  N , 3 ° 6 ′ 39.6"  W.
1870 Museum of Somerset 20 sword
fragments 29 ax nozzles
37 ax nozzle fragments
2 heel axes
2 gouges 2
knives or daggers
1 chape
20 spearheads
34 other bronze fragments
Tisbury Hoard Bronze ax heads from the Tisbury hoard 9th to 8th century BC Chr. Tisbury
Wiltshire
51 ° 3 ′ 36 "  N , 2 ° 5 ′ 24"  W.
2011 114 bronze objects, include weapons and tools (sword handles, sword blades, spearheads, ax heads, chisels, chisels, sickles and knives), jewelry, razors and other objects
Towednack Hoard 10th century BC Chr. Towednack
Cornwall
50 ° 11 ′ 27.6 "  N , 5 ° 31 ′ 12"  W.
1931 British Museum , London 2 gold torques
4 gold bracelets
3 gold bars

Remarks

  1. The Collette Hoard is named after Collette Minns, the then 8-year-old daughter of the finder John Minns.
  2. The Langdon Bay Hoard is currently on loan to the Dover Museum.

literature

  • Caroline Barton, Fi Hitchcock: Treasure Annual Report 2005/6 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 1998-1999 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Roger Bland, Lisa Voden-Decker: Treasure Annual Report 2000 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Roger Bland, Lisa Voden-Decker: Treasure Annual Report 2001 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2002 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Fi Hitchcock: Treasure Annual Report 2004 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).
  • Michael Lewis: Portable Antiquities and Treasure Annual Report 2007 . Ed .: Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, British Museum . 2007, ISBN 978-0-9563795-1-1 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hoard (part) from Auchnacree Lodge, Fern, Angus . National Museums Scotland . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  2. Huge hoard of Bronze Age finds from Boughton Malherbe area discovered . Portable Antiquities Scheme . December 7th, 2011. Archived from the original on January 4th, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved December 10, 2011. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / finds.org.uk
  3. KENT-15A293 - Bronze Age Hoard . Portable Antiquities Scheme . Retrieved December 10, 2011.
  4. ^ Bronze Age Hoard from the Burnham on Crouch Area . Portable Antiquities Scheme . Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 25, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / finds.org.uk
  5. The Burton Hoard, Wrexham: context and significance . National Museum Wales . Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 6, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.museumwales.ac.uk
  6. ^ Hoard sheds new light on Bronze Age Northumbrians . Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 17, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / detecting.merseyblogs.co.uk
  7. ^ Hoard sheds new light on Bronze Age Northumbrians . Newcastle University . Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved July 14, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncl.ac.uk
  8. Monument no.20595 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  9. ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 22-33, 198 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncmd.co.uk
  10. ^ Hoard of Bronze Metalwork . National Museums of Scotland. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  11. John M. Coles: Scottish late Bronze Age metalwork: typology, distributions and chronology . In: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . 93, 1959-60, p. 117.
  12. ^ DV Clarke, MMB Kemp: A hoard of late Bronze Age gold objects from Heights of Brae, Ross and Cromarty District, Highland Region . In: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . 114, 1984, pp. 189-198.
  13. ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 35-38 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncmd.co.uk
  14. Bronze Age Hoard . Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  15. Monument no.377660 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  16. ^ Fi Hitchcock: Treasure Annual Report 2004 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 21, 214, 228 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncmd.co.uk
  17. ^ Bronze Age Boat Gallery . Dover Museum. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 9, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.dover.gov.uk
  18. a b Questioning the wrecks of time Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: British Archeology . No. 91, November – December 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2016. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.archaeologyuk.org
  19. Michael Lewis: Portable Antiquities and Treasure Annual Report 2007 . Ed .: Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, British Museum . 2007, ISBN 978-0-9563795-1-1 , pp. 55-57 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original dated October 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncmd.co.uk
  20. Two embossed gold armlets . British Museum . Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  21. ^ Pembrokeshire Coroner declares Bronze Age hoard treasure . Western Telegraph . October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
  22. ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2003 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 21-22, 182, 198 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncmd.co.uk
  23. Migdale Hoard . National Museums Scotland . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  24. The Milton Keynes hoard . British Museum . Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  25. Monument no.345096 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 26, 2010.
  26. Record ID: SUSS-C5D042 . Portable Antiquities Scheme . April 6, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  27. The Parc-y-Meirch hoard from Dinorben Bronze Age hillfort . Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 7, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gtj.org.uk
  28. ^ The Rossett and Burton Hoards . Wrexham County Borough Council. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  29. ^ Anna Gannon, Lisa Voden-Decker, Roger Bland: Treasure Annual Report 2002 . Ed .: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. S. 20-22 ( ncmd.co.uk [PDF]). ncmd.co.uk ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ncmd.co.uk
  30. ^ A Research Framework for the Archeology of Wales: Southeast Wales - Later Prehistoric, key sites . Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust. December 22, 2003. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  31. Monument no. 191257 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved August 10, 2010.
  32. Record ID: WILT-E8DA70 . Portable Antiquities Scheme . October 19, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  33. Monument no. 423260 . In: Pastscape . English Heritage . Retrieved July 14, 2010.