List of earth spheres

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Earth spheres refer to phenomena of the earth that are on, above or below the surface of the planet. These phenomena have a spatial extent and are usually more or less shell-like around the whole celestial body. They are divided into three groups:

Earth spheres

Earth sphere Year the term was coined Author of the term Earth sphere group Brief explanations
Aquasphere 1938 Teacher from Zanesville, Ohio natural earth sphere
  1. The liquid water fraction of the hydrosphere.
  2. A synonym for hydrosphere.
Agrosphere partially natural earth sphere Share of the terrestrial ecosphere that is transformed and used for agricultural activities.
Asthenosphere 1914 Barrell, Joseph natural earth sphere The sphere of slightly melted rock between the lithosphere and the geospheric mesosphere.
Atmohydrosphere natural earth sphere A synonym for hydro atmosphere.
the atmosphere 1638 Wilkins, John natural earth sphere The thin gas envelope of the planet earth.
Outer core 1913 Gutenberg, Beno natural earth sphere The liquid outer core of the earth ( outer core , outer core of the earth ).
Barosphere 1924 Sen, Sachindra Nath natural earth sphere
  1. A section of the earth's atmosphere: the inner layer of the atmosphere, in which air particles often collide.
  2. Incorrect spelling of barysphere.
Barysphere 1875 Suess, Eduard natural earth sphere The massive part of the earth:
  1. Earth's crust from SiMa and all parts of the earth below.
  2. Asthenosphere, geospheric mesosphere, outer core and inner core.
  3. Earth's mantle, outer core and inner core.
  4. Earth's outer core and Earth's inner core.
  5. A synonym for the inner core of the earth.
Basaltosphere natural earth sphere The proportion of the lithosphere made up of basaltic rocks .
Inland hydrosphere 1970 Winkler, Ernst natural earth sphere A synonym for limnosphere.
Biogenosphere 1959 Zabelin, Igor Mikhailovich natural earth sphere The area of ​​the earth where life could arise.
Biogeosphere 1954 Zlatník, Alois natural earth sphere
  1. A synonym for physiosphere.
  2. The terrestrial part of the global biocenosis.
  3. A synonym for ecosphere.
  4. The terrestrial portion of the ecosphere.
Biohydrosphere natural earth sphere A synonym for hydrobiosphere.
biosphere 1875 Suess, Eduard natural earth sphere
  1. The space in which earthly living beings occur.
  2. The global biocenosis: the totality of earthly living beings.
  3. A synonym for ecosphere.
  • In addition, a non-spherical meaning.
Chemosphere 1951 Gerson, Nathaniel Charles and Kaplan, Jed natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the earth's atmosphere in which chemical reactions increasingly take place due to the sun's UV radiation.
Chionosphere 1939 Kalesnik, Stanislav Vikentyevich natural earth sphere The snow-covered areas of the earth.
Chorosphere partially natural earth sphere A synonym for landscape.
Decomposition sphere natural earth sphere The earth's weathering mantle.
Diffusosphere natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer above the turbosphere in which air particles are mainly moved by diffusion alone.
Edaphosphere 1938 Teacher from Zanesville, Ohio natural earth sphere A synonym for pedosphere.
  • In addition, non-terrestrial meanings.
Effusosphere natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer above the diffusosphere in which air particles can drift into interplanetary space.
Electrosphere 1964 Chalmers, John Alan natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the earth's atmosphere with higher electrical conductivity.
Endosphere natural earth sphere
  1. A section of the earth's atmosphere: all atmospheric layers below the exosphere.
  2. All parts of the solid earth below the earth's crust.
  3. All parts of the solid earth below the lithosphere.
  • In addition, non-terrestrial meanings.
Epigeosphere 1965 Isachenko, Anatolii Grigorevich (1965) natural earth sphere A synonym for landscape.
  • In addition, it has a non-terrestrial (but pedological) meaning.
Exogasosphere natural earth sphere The areas of the earth from which gas particles can emanate and which eventually drift into interplanetary space.
Exosphere 1949 Spitzer, Lyman natural earth sphere
  1. A section of the earth's atmosphere: the outer layer of the atmosphere in which air particles rarely collide.
  2. Atmosphere combined with the hydrosphere and the earth's crust (not with the lithosphere!).
Geobiosphere 1979 Walter, Heinrich Karl natural earth sphere The terrestrial part of the global biocenosis. In this sense a synonym for biogeosphere.
Geomorphosphere 1983 Mac, Ion natural earth sphere A synonym for relief sphere.
Geoecosphere 1982 Reader, Hartmut natural earth sphere
  1. The terrestrial portion of the ecosphere.
  2. A synonym for ecosphere.
Geosphere 1871 Andrews, Stephen Pearl natural or partially natural earth sphere
  1. Lithosphere, asthenosphere, geospheric mesosphere, outer core and inner core.
  2. A synonym for physiosphere.
  3. A synonym for earth sphere.
Granitosphere natural earth sphere The proportion of the lithosphere made up of granitic rocks .
Gravisphere 1961 Strughold, Hubertus natural earth sphere The gravisphere of the earth describes the area of ​​space in which the influence of earthly gravity predominates. A similar concept is that of the sphere of gravity . There are two different approaches to determining the sphere of influence caused by gravity. On the one hand the Hill sphere and on the other hand the sphere of influence according to Laplace .
Heterosphere 1950 Chapman, Sydney natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere in which the air particle fractions are separated.
Homosphere 1950 Chapman, Sydney natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere in which the air particle fractions are evenly mixed.
Hull sphere 1970 Winkler, Ernst natural earth sphere One of the earth spheres that contribute to the outer shell of planet earth, primarily the lithosphere or atmosphere or hydrosphere or the global biocenosis.
Hydro atmosphere natural earth sphere Atmosphere and hydrosphere viewed together.
Hydrobiosphere natural earth sphere The biosphere of the aquatic habitats (seas, lakes, rivers).
Hydrogen sphere natural earth sphere A synonym for hydrogen sphere.
Hydrosphere 1875 Suess, Eduard natural earth sphere All the water on planet earth (earth hydrosphere).
Hypopedosphere natural earth sphere A synonym for decomposition sphere.
Inner core 1936 Lehmann, Inge natural earth sphere The solid inner core of the earth ( inner core , inner core of the earth ).
Intersphere 1956 Kapustinski, Anatoly Fjodorowitsch natural earth sphere A synonym for geospheric mesosphere.
ionosphere 1926 Watson-Watt, Robert Alexander natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere, which consists mainly of ionized particles.
Core sphere natural earth sphere One of the earth spheres that contribute to the earth's core. So the outer core or the inner core of the earth.
Cryosphere 1923 Dobrowolski, Antoni Bolesław natural earth sphere All of the ice ( water ice ) on planet earth (earth's cryosphere ).
Landscape sphere 1950 Efremov, Georgij (Iurii) Konstantinovič partially natural earth sphere The modern term for the subject of research in science called geography : The space in which there are the things that science geography deals with.
Limnosphere natural earth sphere The totality of inland waters: the still waters and flowing waters of the hydrosphere. They usually carry fresh water.
Lithosphere 1875 Suess, Eduard natural earth sphere The rigid outer rock shell of the earth.
Magnetosphere 1959 Gold, Thomas natural earth sphere The area of ​​the earth in which its magnetic field is stronger than the magnetic field of the heliosphere .
Mantle sphere natural earth sphere One of the earth spheres below the lithosphere that contribute to the earth's mantle. So the asthenosphere or the geospheric mesosphere.
Mesosphere 1940 Daly, Reginald Aldworth (referring to Henry Stephens Washington (1925)) natural earth sphere
  1. Layer between the asthenosphere and the outer core of the earth (geospheric mesosphere).
  2. A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer above the stratosphere (atmospheric mesosphere).
Metamorphosphere natural earth sphere The proportion of the lithosphere made up of metamorphic rocks .
Metasphere 1959 Chapman, Sydney natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the outer atmosphere, which for the most part consists almost exclusively of ionized hydrogen.
Morphosphere natural earth sphere A synonym for relief sphere.
  • In addition, a non-spherical meaning.
Neutrosphere 1950 Chapman, Sydney natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere, which consists mainly of electrically neutral particles.
Ecosphere 1958 Cole, Lamont C. natural earth sphere The global ecosystem in its spatial extension: the entirety of terrestrial organisms including their inanimate environment, including the interactions between living beings and with their inanimate environment.
  • In addition, an outdated and seldom used, non-spherical meaning.
Oceanosphere natural earth sphere The entirety of the seas. Or the marine parts of the hydrosphere. They usually carry salt water.
Ozone (o) sphere natural earth sphere A synonym for ozone layer .
Peplosphere 1953 Schneider-Carius, Karl natural earth sphere The layer of the troposphere closest to the surface of the earth.
Pedosphere 1905 Jarilow, Arsseni Arsenjewitsch natural earth sphere The entirety of all soils on earth (soil cover).
Pelosphere natural earth sphere The area of ​​the deposited mud and silt.
Perisphere 1956 Kapustinski, Anatoly Fjodorowitsch natural earth sphere A synonym for lithosphere.
Petrosphere natural earth sphere A synonym for lithosphere.
  • In addition, non-terrestrial meanings.
Physiosphere 1970 Peters, William C. natural earth sphere The inanimate environment of the global biocenosis.
  • In addition, a non-spherical meaning.
Phytosphere 1912 Dryer, Charles Redway natural earth sphere The totality of vegetable life.
Phytogeosphere 1945 Lavrenko, Evgeni Michajlovic natural earth sphere The totality of terrestrial plant life.
Plasma sphere 1966 Carpenter, Donald L. natural earth sphere The relatively plasma-rich, inner area of ​​the magnetosphere. Inside the plasma sphere are the Van Allen radiation belts .
Probiosphere 1963 Kovalskij, Viktor Vladislavovič natural earth sphere A synonym for biogenosphere.
Protonosphere 1960 Johnson, Francis Severin natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the outer atmosphere, which consists almost exclusively of ionized hydrogen.
Protosphere 1959 Chapman, Sydney natural earth sphere A synonym for protonosphere.
Pyrosphere natural earth sphere The layer of solid earth in which molten rocks occur.
Relief sphere 1969 Büdel, Julius natural earth sphere The totality of the surface forms of the earth.
Sedimentosphere natural earth sphere
  1. The areas of the earth that are involved in the current deposition processes.
  2. A synonym for stratisphere.
Solusphere 1957 Rainwater, Frank Hays and White, Walter Finch Jr. natural earth sphere The total occurrence of aqueous solutions.
Stratisphere 1940 Pustovalov, Leonid Vasilevich natural earth sphere The proportion of the lithosphere made up of sediments and sedimentary rocks .
stratosphere 1908 Teisserenc de Bort, Léon-Philippe natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere.
Tectonosphere 1968 Belousov, Vladimir Vladimirovich E. natural earth sphere The area where plate tectonics takes place. So earth's crust and upper mantle, or lithosphere and asthenosphere.
Tectosphere 1899 Murray, John and others natural earth sphere
  1. The area over which parts of the earth's crust slide. This term tectosphere is functionally - but not spatially - congruent with the asthenosphere.
  2. The lithospheric mantle below the cratons .
Terrasphere natural earth sphere
  1. The solid surface of the earth (mainland).
  2. A synonym for lithosphere.
  3. A synonym for pedosphere.
  4. A synonym for the geosphere according to Stephen Pearl Andrews.
  • In addition, non-terrestrial meanings.
Terresphere natural earth sphere
  1. The solid surface of the earth (mainland).
  2. The solid surface of the earth (mainland) together with its terrestrial biocenosis.
  • In addition, a non-spherical meaning.
Thalassosphere natural earth sphere A synonym for oceanosphere.
Thermosphere 1924 Sen, Sachindra Nath natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer above the atmospheric mesosphere.
Toposphere 1953 Winkler, Ernst natural, partially natural or culturally conditioned earth sphere
  1. The human settlements on earth.
  2. A synonym for physiosphere.
  3. A synonym for relief sphere.
  4. Incorrect spelling of troposphere.
Troposphere 1908 Teisserenc de Bort, Léon-Philippe natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere closest to the earth's surface.
Turbosphere 1950 Chapman, Sydney natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere in which all air particle fractions are mixed through various processes.
Hydrogen sphere 1911 Wegener, Alfred Lothar natural earth sphere A section of the earth's atmosphere: the layer of the atmosphere, which consists almost entirely of hydrogen. Also called geocorona , derived from geocoronium sphere .
Centrisphere 1956 Kapustinski, Anatoly Fjodorowitsch natural earth sphere A synonym for the core of the earth.
Centrosphere 1901 Dryer, Charles Redway natural earth sphere The geospheric mesosphere and the earth's core.
Zoosphere 1913 Grabau, Amadeus William natural earth sphere The totality of animal life.

See also

Individual evidence

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