List of rack railways in Switzerland
The list of rack railways in Switzerland includes all existing and former rack railways in Switzerland.
Contents overview |
---|
1 Appenzell-St. Gallen |
2 Bern-Lucerne-Schwyz-Unterwalden |
3 Graubünden-Uri-Wallis |
4 Neuchâtel |
5 Ticino |
6 Vaud |
7 Zurich |
8 See also |
9 literature |
10 notes |
11 individual evidence |
Comments on the column headings
- Column length according to the kilometrage , taking into account the error profile
- In the rack system column :
- R = Riggenbach
- S = Strub
- VR = from roll
Region Cantons |
Operator | route |
Track -wide [mm], 2-track |
Pure cog railway | Length [km] |
Height under- difference [m] |
Summit height [ m above sea level M. ] |
largest tilt clothes [‰] |
Rack and pinion system |
Height pitch circle [mm] |
Height of tip circle [mm] |
Toothed wheel of |
Toothed wheel up |
Power system |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ap. - SG | FROM | Altstätten Stadt – Stoss (–Gais) 3 sections | 1000 | - | 4.1 | 505 | 946 | 160 | S. | 48 | 63 | 1911 | today | 1500 V = |
FROM | Rheineck rolling Hausen 1 section | 1200 | - | 1.9 | 272 | 672 | 253 | R. | 70 | 86 | 1909-1958 | today | 600 V = | |
FROM | Rorschach – Heiden 1 section | 1435 | - | 5.6 | 393 | 792 | 94 | R. | 70 | 88 | 1875 | today | 15 kV 16.7 Hz since 1930 | |
FROM | St. Gallen – Gais – Appenzell last 1 section , previously 7 sections | 1000 | - | 20.1 | 259 | 928 | 100 | R-Klose, S, VR | 48 | 63 | 1889 | 2018 | 1500 V = since 1931 | |
MSG | St. Gallen – Mühlegg | 1200 | X | 0.3 | 68 | 744 | 228 | R. | 1950 | 1975 | 500 V 50 Hz | |||
BE - LU - SZ - Uw. (-BL) |
BOB | (Interlaken–) Zweilütschinen – Grindelwald 2 sections | 1000 | - | 11.2 | 382 | 1034 | 90 | R-Pauli, VR | 62.5 | 80.5 | 1890 | today | 1500 V = since 1914 |
BOB | (Interlaken–) Zweilütschinen – Lauterbrunnen 2 sections | 1000 | - | 4.1 | 145 | 797 | 120 | R-Pauli, VR | 62.5 | 80.5 | 1890 | today | 1500 V = since 1914 | |
BOB | Wilderswil – Schynige Platte | 800 | X | 7.3 | 1403 | 1987 | 250 | R-Pauli, S. | 40 | 56 | 1893 | today | 1500 V = since 1914 | |
BRB | Brienz – Rothorn Kulm | 800 | X | 7.6 | 1678 | 2244 | 250 | Dept | 35 | 50 | 1892 | today | ||
BrMB | Well – Morschach-Axenstein | 1000 | X | 2.0 | 268 | 705 | 170 | S. | 1905 | 1969 | 750 V 50 Hz Δ | |||
JB | Kleine Scheidegg – Jungfraujoch | 1000 | X | 9.3 | 1393 | 3454 | 250 | S, VR | 55 | 70 | 1898-1912 | today | 1125 V 50 Hz Δ | |
PB | Alpnachstad – Pilatus | 800 | X | 4.3 | 1629 | 2066 | 480 | Perforator | 74 | 94 | 1889 | today | 1550 V = since 1937 | |
RB | Arth-Goldau-Rigi Staffel-Rigi Kulm | 1435 | X | 8.6 | 1236 | 1752 | 200 | R. | 0 | 18th | 1873-1875 | today | 1500 V = since 1907 | |
RB | Vitznau – Rigi Staffel – Rigi Kulm | 1435 | X | 6.9 | 1317 | 1752 | 250 | R. | 0 | 18th | 1871-1873 | today | 1500 V = since 1937 | |
WAB | Lauterbrunnen – Witimatte – Wengwald – Wengen – Kleine Scheidegg – Grindelwald | 800 | X | 19.1 | 1264 | 2061 | 250 | R-Pauli, VR | 40 | 65 | 1893-1910 | today | 1500 V = since 1909 | |
WAB | Witimatte – Wengen (old route) | 800 | X | 2.0 | 448 | 1278 | 250 | R-Pauli | 40 | 65 | 1893 | 2009 | 1500 V = since 1909 | |
e.g. | (Lucerne–) Giswil – Meiringen (Brünigbahn) 4 sections | 1000 | - | 16.2 | 517 | 1002 | 128 | R-Pauli, VR | 62.5 | 80.5 | 1888 | today | 15 kV 16.7 Hz since 1941 | |
e.g. | (Lucerne–) Grafenort – Engelberg 1 section | 1000 | - | 7.1 | 430 | 999 | 105 | R-Pauli, VR | 62.5 | 80.5 | 1898 | today | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | |
Laufen quarry line | 1435 | - | ≈0.3 | 2 | 50 | R. | 1877 | 1930 | ||||||
Works railway quarry Ostermundigen 1 section | 1435 | - | 2.0 | 33 | 100 | Marsh | 1871 | 1902 | ||||||
GR - UR - VS | ATG | Tscheppa – Las Rueras works track 1 section | 1000 | - | 2.2 | 85 | 1420 | 70 | Dept | 45 | 65 | 1998 | 2014 | 11 kV 16.7 Hz |
DFB | Realp – Furkapass – Oberwald historically 4 sections, today 5 sections | 1000 | - | 17.9 | 796 | 2162 | 118 | Dept | 45 | 65 | 1915-1926 | today | (11 kV 16 Hz) 1942–1981 | |
GGB | Zermatt – Gornergrat | 1000 | X | 9.3 | 1485 | 3089 | 200 | Dept | 35 | 55 | 1898 | today | 725 V 50 Hz Δ | |
LLB | Leuk – Leukerbad 3 sections | 1000 | - | 10.4 | 768 | 1394 | 160 | Dept | 1915 | 1967 | 1500 V = | |||
MGB | Andermatt – Oberalppass – Disentis 4 sections | 1000 | - | 29.0 | 903 | 2033 | 110 | Dept | 45 | 65 | 1926 | today | 11 kV 16.7 Hz since 1940–1941 | |
MGB | (Brig–) Betten valley station – Fürgangen-Bellwald (–Andermatt) 3 sections | 1000 | - | 10.2 | 311 | 1202 | 90 | Dept | 45 | 65 | 1915 | today | 11 kV 16.7 Hz since 1941 | |
MGB | Göschenen – Andermatt 1 section | 1000 | - | 3.7 | 330 | 1436 | 181 | Dept | 45 | 65 | 1917 | today | 11 kV 16.7 Hz | |
MGB | Visp – Zermatt 5 sections | 1000 | - | 35.0 | 954 | 1605 | 126 | Dept | 45 | 65 | 1890-1891 | today | 11 kV 16.7 Hz since 1929 | |
TMR | Martigny – Finhaut (–Saint-Gervais) 1 section | 1000 | - | 14.7 | 757 | 1224 | 200 | S. | 123 | 138 | 1906 | today | 850 V = | |
NE | NCB | Neuchâtel Gare – Neuchâtel Evole | 1000 | - | 1.1 | R. | 1892 | 1898 | ||||||
TI | MG | Capolago – Monte Generoso | 800 | X | 9.0 | 1319 | 1592 | 220 | Dept | 35 | 50 | 1890 | today | 750 V = since 1982 |
VD | LO | Lausanne Flon-Ouchy | 1435 | X | 1.5 | 100 | 473 | 116 | S, VR | 1958 | 2006 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | ||
MVR | (Vevey–) Blonay – Les Pléiades 1 section | 1000 | - | 4.8 | 728 | 1348 | 200 | S. | 55 | 70 | 1911 | today | 900 V = | |
MVR | Montreux – Glion – Rochers de Naye | 800 | X | 10.4 | 1578 | 1973 | 220 | Dept | 35 | 50 | 1892-1909 | today | 850 V = since 1909–1938 | |
TP | Trait planches | 1000 | X | 0.6 | 140 | R. | 1898 | 1912 | 450 V = | |||||
TPC | Aigle – Leysin-Grand-Hôtel 1 section | 1000 | - | 6.2 | 1047 | 1451 | 230 | Dept | 91 | 106 | 1900 | today | 1500 V = | |
TPC | (Aigle–) Monthey-Ville – Champéry 3 sections | 1000 | - | 12.3 | 635 | 1043 | 135 | Dept | 91 | 106 | 1908 | today | 1500 V = | |
TPC | Bex – Villars-sur-Ollon – Bretaye 2 sections | 1000 | - | 17.0 | 1397 | 1808 | 200 | Dept | 89 | 104 | 1898-1913 | today | 750 V = | |
Clarens slaughterhouse railway | 1435 | - | 0.2 | 47 | VR | 1911 | 1971 | |||||||
ZH | Db | Zurich, Römerhof – Grand Hotel Dolder | 1000 | X | 1.3 | 161 | 606 | 196 | VR | 55 | 71 | 1973 | today | 600 V = |
Lehmgrube Laubegg works railway, Zurich- Wiedikon | 400 | - | Marsh | 1948 | 1953 | |||||||||
Werkbahn Rüti ZH , machine factory | 1435 | - | 1.1 | 12 | 100 | R. | 1877 | 1997 |
See also
- List of rack railways (worldwide)
- List of Swiss funiculars
- List of narrow-gauge railways in Switzerland
literature
- Hans G. Wägli: Swiss rail network and Swiss rail profile CH + , in a slipcase. AS Verlag , Zurich, 2010, ISBN 978-3-909111-74-9
- Jürg Ehrbar: discontinued railways in Switzerland. In: http://www.eingestektiven-bahnen.ch , accessed on August 1, 2017
- Association of public transport (Hrsg.): D RTE 29700 system technology rack railways documentation . Bern March 31, 2010
Remarks
- ↑ Altstätten Stadt – Alter Zoll, Alter Zoll – Warmesberg, Kreuzstrasse – Stoss AR (total 3.26 km)
- ↑ The culmination point is on the adhesion section in Hebrig.
- ↑ 1911–1953 operation with 1000 V =
- ↑ Ruderbach – Walzenhausen (1.26 km)
- ↑ The Ruderbach – Walzenhausen funicular opened in 1896
- ↑ Rheineck – Ruderbach 1909–1958 Operation with 500 V 50 Hz Δ
- ↑ Seebleiche – Heiden (5.67 km)
- ↑ St. Gallen - assembly point 259 m, Appenzell - assembly point 142 m height difference
- ↑ The culmination point in the assembly point has been on the adhesion section since the rack between the assembly point and Appenzell was removed in 1977/78.
- ↑ Opening of the Ruckhaldetunnel
- ↑ 1893–1949 funicular, 1949–1950 reconstruction
- ↑ 1975 conversion into an inclined lift
- ↑ Lütschental – Burglauenen (1.8 km) and Schwendi - Grindelwald (1.2 km)
- ↑ a b only Von Roll since the racks were replaced
- ↑ Zweilütschinen – Sandweid (1.1 km) and a section before Lauterbrunnen (0.7 km). The total length of the track with rack on the Berner Oberland Railway is 4.78 km according to the 2015 annual report.
- ↑ 1914–1931 Operations ceased
- ↑ The Eismeer – Jungfraujoch section, which was opened in 1912, was only partially used by cogwheels until 1951.
- ↑ 1898–1960 operation with 650 V 40 Hz Δ (originally given as 500 V 38 Hz Δ ), 1960–1964 with 650 V 50 Hz Δ
- ↑ steepest cog railway in the world
- ↑ The height of the horizontal axis of the rack is specified under the pitch circle height.
- ^ 1959 Adhesion valley section abandoned
- ↑ Double lane between Freibergen and Kaltbad (1.9 km)
- ↑ according to the inauguration date, Europe's oldest cog railway, cf. Ostermundigen quarry line
- ↑ Lauterbrunnen – Kleine Scheidegg 1264 m, Grindelwald Grund – Kleine Scheidegg 1117 m difference in altitude
- ↑ Lauterbrunnen – Kleine Scheidegg 190 ‰
- ↑ Giswil – Brünig-Hasliberg 517 m, Meiringen – Brünig-Hasliberg 407 m difference in altitude
- ↑ Giswil – Brünig-Hasliberg 110 ‰
- ↑ a b c until 2010 Obermatt – Ghärst (1.8 of 7.5 km with a 246 ‰ gradient), since then Engelberg Grafenort – Engelberg tunnel (3.8 of 7.1 km with a 105 ‰ gradient)
- ↑ 1898–1964 operation with 750–850 V 33 Hz Δ
- ↑ The municipality belonged to the canton of Bern until 1989 , today it is in the canton of Basel-Landschaft
- ↑ dismantled around 1940
- ↑ near Ostermundigenberg (0.5 km)
- ↑ first gear-wheel-operated industrial railway in the world, opened on October 6, 1871, start of operation, however, controversial (according to Kilian T. Elsasser: Gnom . Niklaus Riggenbach - The mountain railway pioneer and his gear-wheel steam locomotive "Gnom". AS Verlag, Zurich 2002, ISBN 3-905111 -80-2 .)
- ↑ 1900 operation ceased
- ↑ Works track to the Porta Alpina construction site (≈1.7 km)
- ↑ Oberwald – Furka summit tunnel 796 m, Realp DFB – Furka summit tunnel 616 m height difference.
- ↑ The culmination point is on the adhesion section in the Furka vertex tunnel .
- ↑ 1981 ceased operations, 1992–2010 reopened as a museum railway
- ↑ a b According to the contemporary article electrification Andermatt-Disentis of the FO-Bahn and Schöllenenbahn conversion to single-phase alternating current. In: Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Volume 115, Issue 4 , the voltage at the start of electrical operation was 11.0 kV 16 ⅔ Hz as it is today. Hans G. Wägli, on the other hand, writes on page 69 in Schienennetz Schweiz that electrical operation was 11.5 kV 16 ⅔ Hz had been recorded.
- ↑ In 1909 the route on the Gornergrat was extended by 310 m.
- ↑ 1898–1930 operation with 550 V 40 Hz Δ
- ↑ Leuk – Leuk Stadt (1.9 km), Rumeling – Russengraben (3.0 km), before Leukerbad (0.5 km)
- ↑ Disentis – Oberalppass 903 m, Andermatt – Oberalppass 597 m difference in altitude
- ↑ Andermatt – Oberalppass July / August 1940 for material transport provisionally with 1000 V = , then electrified with 11 kV or 11.5 kV 16 ⅔ Hz depending on the source
- ↑ 1917–1941 Operation with 1000 V = , then depending on the source with 11 kV or 11.5 kV 16 ⅔ Hz electrified
- ↑ since the Randa landslide in 1991 with a 120 ‰ steep counter slope
- ↑ originally 10.5–11.5 kV 16 ⅔ Hz
- ↑ Salvan (2.4 km)
- ↑ The culmination point is on the adhesion section in Finhaut.
- ↑ partly with side busbar , originally 750 V =
- ↑ Régional Neuchâtel – Cortaillod – Boudry
- ↑ replaced by electric tram in adhesion mode
- ↑ Operation 2014–2015 ceased (new summit building)
-
↑ Lausanne Flon – Gare CFF – Ouchy: 1877–1958 funicular, 1958–2008 cog railway
Lausanne Flon – Gare CFF: 1879–1954 funicular, 1954–2008 cog railway - ↑ Pneumetro since 2008
- ↑ Blonay – Les Pléiades (4.8 km). The terminus Les Pléiades and part of the Blonay train station are also equipped with a rack.
- ↑ Originally a pure cog railway, now continuous trains Vevey – Blonay – Les Pléiades
- ↑ Vevey – Blonay originally 750 V = , later the whole distance 800 V =
- ↑ Montreux – Glion originally 800 V =
- ↑ The rack was not between the rails, as with all other rack railways, but on the side of the track.
- ↑ 1918 dismantling
- ↑ Aigle-Dépôt AL – Leysin-Grand-Hôtel (5.3 km)
- ↑ Leysin-Village – Leysin-Feydey two-pronged
- ↑ 1900–1946 operation with 600 V =
- ↑ Monthey – En Place – Pont de Chemex, Fayot – Val-d'Illiez and La Cour – Champéry Village (today a total of 5.3 km)
- ↑ Champéry-Village
- ↑ up to 2016 Strub system with 70 mm pitch circle - 85 mm head circle height
- ↑ In 1990 the route was extended by 840 m in Champéry, the previous terminus became Champéry-Village.
- ↑ 1907–2016 operation with 750–950 V =
- ↑ Bevieux – Gryon (5.0 km) and Villars-sur-Ollon – Col-de-Bretaye (4.7 km)
- ↑ originally 650 V =
- ↑ 1895–1972 funicular, 1972–1973 reconstruction / extension
- ↑ from 1962 the Strub rack and pinion system
Individual evidence
- ^ Hans Waldburger: The St. Gallen - Mühlegg Railway . Continued from issue 3/1995. In: Swiss Railway Review . No. 4 . Minirex, 1995, ISSN 1022-7113 , pp. 150-156 .
- ↑ a b The rack railways according to Riggenbach's system and the new Drachenfels railway. Volume 2 (1883), Issue 7 (E-Periodica.ch, 2.0 MB)