List of individual mineral mixtures

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The list of mineral mixtures is an alphabetically arranged overview of individually named mineral mixtures, some of which were formerly considered to be minerals and others are sometimes viewed as rocks or in the broadest sense related to them.

Systematic lists of only recognized mineral types and their classifications can be found on the Systematics of Minerals page .

Independently of this, there is also an alphabetical list of minerals with names, recognized mineral types, synonyms and mining terms, as well as a list of rocks . For fictitious minerals see the list of invented elements, materials, isotopes and elementary particles .

Surname Mixed parts
Achrematite Mimetite , wulfenite
Alaskaite Various sulfosalts , mainly of the Pavonite series; Gustavite , pavonite, sphalerite and tetrahedrite
Allemontit Stibarsen and native arsenic or native antimony
Allevardit Rectorit and Dickit
Almerait Carnallite and Halite
Ameletite Analcime , nepheline , representatives of the phillipsite subgroup, sodalite
Andreattite Illite and montmorillonite
Andrewsit Hentschelite and Rockbridgeite , occasionally chalcosiderite
Animikit Nickel , solid silver and galena
Antimony ocher earthy mixture of different antimony oxides , mostly stibiconite or cervantite
Anyolite ( anyolite ) green zoisite , ruby , occasionally also black inclusions of hornblende
Arizona see leukoxene
Arsenobis with Fine crystalline prizingerite , atelestite , beudantite , segnitite
Ashanite Ixiolite , samarskite (Y) and uranium microlite
Asphaltite bituminous hydrocarbons of the methane series
Aurosmirid osmium-containing , solid iridium and gold
Azovskit Santabarbarait and Goethite
Badenite Safflorite , solid bismuth , modderite
bauxite predominantly gibbsite , boehmite , diaspore
Bayankhanite various copper / mercury sulfides
Beegerit Matildit , Schirmerit
Belmontite Bindheimite , chlorargyrite , tetrahedral , quartz and others
Bonchevit Pekoite , galenobismutite
Brown iron see Limonite
Brownstone various manganese oxides (mainly pyrolusite )
Bursaite various lead / bismuth sulfo salts (e.g. lillianite )
Cadmium ocher Greenockite , hawleyite
Calamin see Galmei
Chloropal Nontronite , opal
Cirrolith Attakolith , Bearthit , Lazulith , kyanite
Coeruleolactite copper-containing planerite , crandallite
Crestmoreit Tobermorite , apatite
Csiklovait Tetradymite , bismuthinite
Curtisit various hydrocarbons
Cymolite Alunite , halloysite -7a
Davisonite Crandallite , apatite
Deltait Crandallite , hydroxyapatite ( apatite (CaOH) )
Dennisonite Crandallite , CO 2 -rich hydroxyapatite
Deweylite Talk , various serpentines
Donathit Magnetite , magnesia ferrite
Eichbergite Jaskolskiite and bismut containing meneghinite
Iron ocher Iron oxides (mainly goethite and / or hematite ), often together with clay minerals
Epigenite Tennantite , pyrite , chalcopyrite
Calamine (also calamin (e) ) Smithsonite , hemimorphite , hydrozincite
Ganomatite (goose quill ore) Pitticit and Chlorargyrite
Garnierite various nickel silicates, mainly népouit
Green lingite Joséite-A , bismuthinite
Rubber Uraninite and secondary uranium minerals such as boltwoodite , clarkeite , curite , kasolite , soddyite , uranophane
Huntilite ( arsenic silver , arsenic silver ) native arsenic , silver and antimony as well as dyscrasite , stibarsen and lollingite
Hydrodolomite Hydromagnesite , calcite
Hydrohausmannite various manganese oxides , mainly feitknechtite
Iddingsit Pseudomorphism from goethite and chlorite to olivine
Ishiganeity Cryptomelan , birnessite
Kalgoorlite Coloradoite , Petzit
Karpinskyite Status questionable, possibly Leifite and zinc-bearing clay minerals
Kehoeit Woodhouseit , plaster of paris , quartz , sphalerite
Klaprothit Wittichenite , Emplektite
Kolskite Lizardite , sepiolite
Copper cup Cuprite , tenorite
Laubmannite
  • According to Frondel: Dufrenit , Kidwellit , Beraunit
  • According to Moore: Mineral description published without review by IMA / CNMNC
Lehiit Apatite , crandallite
Lerbachite Clausthalite , Tiemannite
Leukoxene Hematite , anatase , rutile and other titanium and iron minerals
Limonite (also brown iron ) various iron hydroxides , mainly goethite
Lossenite Skorodite , Beudantite
Manganese omelan various manganese oxides or manganese hydoxides
Medmontite Chrysocolla , various clay minerals
Merumit Grimaldiite , Bracewellite , McConnellite , Guyanaite
Mohawkit Algodonite , domeykite and arsenic-rich copper
Sodium killinite or soda killinite Alunite , jadeite , halloysite -10Å, illite
Natromontebrasite Hydroxyl- rich amblygonite , lacroixite , wardite
Newtonite Alunite ± kaolinite
Obruchevit Yttropyrochlore , uranium pyrochlore
Ozokerite ( smelling wax ) volatile and solid hydrocarbons of the methane series
Parajamesonite Jamesonite , tetrahedrite , ramdohrite
Paterait Chromium - molybdenum - hydroxides and pyrite
Percylite Boleit , pseudoboleit
Pilbarite Thorogummit , kasolite
Platynite Laitakarit , selenium-containing galena
Plumbo argentojarosite silver-rich plumbojarosite , argentojarosite
Plumbocalcite Calcite , cerussite
Polyargyrite Acanthite and polybasite or pyrargyrite
Pribramite cadmium-containing sphalerite , goethite and / or lepidocrocite
Raseneisenstein ( lawn iron ore ) Goethite , limonized siderite , vivianite
Rézbányit Hammarite , Krupkait , Cosalit or aikinite -related and Paděrait
Salmonsite Hureaulith , Jahnsit
Shell panel Sphalerite , wurtzite , galena , pyrite , marcasite , chalcopyrite and others
Selenium tellurium solid selenium and tellurium
Smectite various swellable sheet silicates
Smirgel ( Emery ) brown corundum , magnetite , quartz
Spodiosity Fluoroapatite , calcite and serpentine
Staringite Cassiterite , tapiolite (Fe)
Stibial ferrite Bindheimite , jarosite
Bog ore see Raseneisenstein ( lawn iron ore )
Sylvinite Sylvin , Halit
Tapalpit Acanthite , tetradymite
Thucholite Uraninite , various hydrocarbons ( similar to asphalt )
Tilkerodite Clausthalite , cobaltite
Trudellite Chloraluminite , natroalunite
Voltzin Wurtzit , various organic substances
Vredenburgit Hausmannite , Jakobsite
Wad (mineral mixture) various, soft manganese oxides (mostly pyrolusite )
Wehrlit Pilsenite , hessite
Whitneyite Algodonite , copper containing arsenic
Wiikit Pyrochlore , euxenite
Tungsten ocher Ferritite , tungite and other minerals
Xanthosiderite various iron oxides (mainly goethite )
Youngit various lead - zinc - sulfides
Yttromicrolite yttrium-containing microlite , tantalite and calcium sulfate
Brick ore Cuprite , goethite
Zorgite Clausthalit , Umangit

literature

  • Hans Lüschen: The names of the stones. The mineral kingdom in the mirror of language . 2nd Edition. Ott Verlag, Thun 1979, ISBN 3-7225-6265-1 .
  • Stefan Weiß: The large Lapis mineral directory. All minerals from A - Z and their properties. Status 03/2018 . 7th, completely revised and supplemented edition. Weise, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-921656-83-9 .

Individual evidence

  1. Pete J. Dunn : Achrematite discredited . In: American Mineralogist . tape  62 , 1977, pp. 170 (English, available online at minsocam.org [PDF; 76 kB ; accessed on July 27, 2020]).
  2. Stefan Weiß: The large Lapis mineral directory. All minerals from A - Z and their properties. Status 03/2018 . 7th, completely revised and supplemented edition. Weise, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-921656-83-9 .
  3. Alaskait. In: Mineralienatlas Lexikon. Stefan Schorn u. a., accessed on July 27, 2020 .
  4. Huntilith. In: Mineralienatlas Lexikon. Stefan Schorn u. a., accessed on July 27, 2020 .
  5. Ernest H. Nickel , Monte C. Nichols: IMA / CNMNC List of Minerals 2009. (PDF; 1.82 MB) In: cnmnc.main.jp. IMA / CNMNC, January 2009, accessed July 27, 2020 .