List of terrorist attacks in Israel
The list of terrorist attacks in Israel includes an overview in Israel perpetrated terrorist attacks .
Explanation
The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .
The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:
- unknown number of dead or injured
- 0 dead or injured
- 1–19 dead or injured
- 20–49 dead or injured
- 50–99 dead or injured
- 100 and more dead or injured
1968
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th September 1968 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | 3 explosives | 1 | 51 |
1969
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 21, 1969 | Israel | Series of attacks in Jerusalem | 3 explosives | British Consulate, supermarket | 2 | 20th |
1970
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 8, 1970 | Israel | Avivim school bus attack | PFLP-GC | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | Firearms | School bus | 12 | 19th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 22, 1970 | Israel | Attack in Avivim | PFLP-GC | autonomist-Palestinian | Grenades | School bus | 12 | 25th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
November 6, 1970 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Fatah | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | 2 explosives | Bus station | 1 | 24 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1971
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16th September 1971 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | explosive | Tourists | 1 | 11 |
1972
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 30, 1972 | Israel | Massacre at Lod Airport | Japanese Red Army | Communist, Marxist-Leninist, anti-imperialist, anti-Zionist | Firearms | traffic | 26 (+2) | 79 (+1) | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1973
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th December 1973 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Palestinians | explosive | Shopping area | 2 | 18th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1974
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 11, 1974 | Israel | Attack in Kiryat Shmona | PFLP-GC | autonomist-Palestinian | Hostage taking, automatic firearms, explosives | Apartment building | 18 (+3) | 15th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 15, 1974 | Israel | Ma'alot massacre | DFLP | autonomist, Palestinian-communist | Booby traps | building | 31 (+3) | 70 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 13, 1974 | Israel | Attack in Shamir | PFLP | autonomist-Palestinian | Automatic firearms | settlement | 3 (+4) | 0 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 25, 1974 | Israel | Attack in Nahariya | Black September | autonomist-Palestinian | hostage taking | Apartment building | 14th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
November 18, 1974 | Israel | Attack in Bet She'an | DFLP | autonomist-Palestinian | Apartment building | 4 (+3) | 20+ | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
December 11, 1974 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | PFLP | autonomist-Palestinian | grenade | movie theater | 2 | 54 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
20th December 1974 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | DFLP | explosive | Shops, offices | 0 | 13 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1975
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 4th 1975 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | PLO | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | hostage taking | hotel | 11 (+7) | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
June 1, 1975 | Israel | Attack in Yuval | Arab Liberation Front | Palestinian nationalist | hostage taking | 3 (+4) | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | ||
4th July 1975 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | PLO | autonomist-Palestinian | Explosive device | Zion Square | 15th | 77 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
November 13, 1975 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | DFLP | autonomist-Palestinian | explosive | Zion Square | 6th | 62 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1976
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 3, 1976 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | PFLP | autonomist-Palestinian | Car bomb | Memorial ceremony | 1 | 31 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1977
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 29, 1977 | Israel | Attack in Beersheba | explosive | market | 0 | 23 |
1978
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 14, 1978 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Palestinian extremists | explosive | bus | 2 | 43 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
March 11, 1978 | Israel | Coastal Road Stop | Fatah | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | Firearms, hand grenades | 39 (+9) | 71 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
June 2nd 1978 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Fatah | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | explosive | 6th | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
August 3, 1978 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | explosive | market | 1 | 49 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | ||
17th December 1978 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Palestinian extremists | explosive | bus | 0 | 22nd | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1979
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 18, 1979 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Palestinian extremists | explosive | market | 0 | 21st | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
January 28, 1979 | Israel | Attack in Moya | Palestinian extremists | explosive | market | 5 | 55 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
April 10, 1979 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Palestinian extremists | explosive | market | 1 | 33 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
April 22, 1979 | Israel | Attack in Nahariya | PLF | autonomist-Palestinian | Israeli civilians | 4 (+2) | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | ||
May 14, 1979 | Israel | Attack in Tiberias | PLO | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | explosive | City center | 2 | 28 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
19th September 1979 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Arab Liberation Front | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist, neo-Catholic | explosive | market | 1 | 42 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1984
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 28, 1984 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | PLO | Palestinian nationalist | 2 grenades | Clothing store | 0 | 21st | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 2, 1984 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | DFLP | Palestinian-nationalist, Maoist, anti-Zionist, Marxist-Leninist, left-nationalist | Machine gun (s), grenade (s) | shopping mall | 0 (+1) | 48 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 12, 1984 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | PFLP | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist, Arab nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, anti-imperialist, anti-Zionist | hostage taking | bus | 1 (+4) | 8th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1985
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 9, 1985 | Israel | Attack on a military patrol | Palestinian woman | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | soldiers | 2 (+1) | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1986
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 20, 1986 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | PLO | autonomist, Palestinian nationalist | Automatic firearm (s), grenade (s), arson | Military bus | 27 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
October 15, 1986 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Force 17 | explosive | soldiers | 1 | 70 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1988
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20th August 1988 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Abu Nidal Organization | autonomist-Palestinian | explosive | Pedestrian zone | 1 | 25th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1989
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 6, 1989 | Israel | Stop near Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Kidnapping, suicide bomber | Public bus | 16 | 27 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1990
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 8, 1990 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Palestinian extremists | Stones | Temple mount | 21st | 115 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1993
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th October 1993 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | PFLP , Hamas | autonomist, Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | Israeli commuter bus, soldiers | 0 (+1) | 30th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1994
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 25, 1994 | Israel | Attack in Hebron | Baruch Goldstein ( Jewish Defense League ) | right-wing extremist | Assault rifle | Machpelah , Muslim Palestinians | 29 (+1) | 125 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 6, 1994 | Israel | Stop in Afula | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | Israeli students in bus | 8 (+1) | 55 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 13, 1994 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 5 (+1) | 30th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
October 19, 1994 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 22 (+1) | 56 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1995
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 22, 1995 | Israel | Stop in the Sharon plain | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | 2 suicide bombers | Bus stop | 21 (+2) | 69 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
July 24, 1995 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 6 (+1) | 32 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
August 21, 1995 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 5 (+1) | 100 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1996
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 25, 1996 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 26th | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
February 25, 1996 | Israel | Attack in Ashkelon | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | Bus stop | 2 | 34 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 3, 1996 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 20th | 9 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 4, 1996 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | shopping mall | 13 | 105 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1997
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 13, 1997 | Israel / Jordan | Attack in the Island of Peace | Ahmed Daqamseh | Assault rifle | Israeli civilians | 7th | 6th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
March 21, 1997 | Israel | Attack in Petach Tikva | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Street cafe | 3 (+1) | 47 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
July 30, 1997 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | 2 suicide bombers | market | 15th | 170 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
4th September 1997 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Suicide bomber | Pedestrian zone | 7th | 192 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1998
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 27, 1998 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Nail bomb | Civilians | 0 | 21st | |||
October 19, 1998 | Israel | Attack in Beersheba | presumably Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | 2 grenades | Bus stop | 65 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
November 6, 1998 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | 2 suicide bombers with car bombs | Market, civilians | 0 (+2) | 21st | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
1999
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 7, 1999 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | 3 pipe bombs | Civilians | 0 | 33 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2000
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 17, 2000 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | Pipe bomb | market | 0 | 21st | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | ||
May 4, 2000 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | Hezbollah | Islamic-nationalist, anti-Zionist, anti-imperialist, anti-western, anti-Semitic | Missiles | local community | 0 | 28 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
November 22, 2000 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | The Islamic Revolution to Liberate Palestine | Car bomb | Public bus | 2 | 41 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2001
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | 0 (+1) | 50 | Second intifada | |
January 8, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | Civilians | 0 (+1) | 24 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
February 14, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | vehicle | Soldiers and civilians at the bus stop | 8 (+1) | 26th | Second intifada |
March 4, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | presumably Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | explosive | Market, civilians | 2 | 23 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 27, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | presumably Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus, civilians | 0 (+1) | 28 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 22, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Kfar Saba | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus stop, civilians | 1 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 18, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Shopping mall, civilians | 3 (+1) | 31 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 25, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | 2 suicide bombers with car bombs | Bus, civilians | 0 (+2) | 60 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 1, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Hamas , Palestinian Hezbollah | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Night club | 21 (+1) | 100 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
August 9, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | pizzeria | 15 (+1) | 130 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
December 1, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | 2 suicide bombers | Civilians | 8 (+2) | 170+ | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
December 2, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Automatic firearms, grenades | Bus, civilians | 15 (+1) | 38 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
December 9, 2001 | Israel | Stop near Haifa | presumably Palestinian extremists | Suicide bomber | Bus stop, civilians | 0 (+1) | 28 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
December 9, 2001 | Israel | Attack in Nahariya | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Train station, civilians | 4 (+1) | 30th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2002
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 17, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Automatic firearms, grenades | Ballroom | 5 (+1) | 24 (+1) | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
January 25, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus stop, civilians | 0 (+1) | 25th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 2, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Civilians | 10 (+1) | 60 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 5, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Assault rifle, knife | Restaurant, civilians | 3 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 9, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Cafe, civilians | 11 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 9, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Automatic firearms, grenades | Hotel, civilians | 1 (+2) | 37 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 20, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | Bus, civilians | 7 (+1) | 29 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 21, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Civilians | 3 (+1) | 60 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 27, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Hotel, civilians | 30 (+1) | 140 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 29, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Supermarket, civilians | 2 (+1) | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 30, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Cafe, civilians | 0 (+1) | 32 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 31, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Restaurant, civilians | 14 (+1) | 35 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 12, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | presumably al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Civilians | 6 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 7, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Rishon LeZion | presumably Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Local | 14 (+1) | 58 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 22, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Rishon LeZion | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Civilians | 3 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 23, 2002 | Israel | Pi-Glilot stop | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Explosive device | Fuel storage | 0 | 0 | Second intifada |
May 27, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Petach Tikva | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Civilians | 2 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 5, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Megiddo | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber with a car bomb | Civilians | 16 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 17, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus, civilians | 18 (+1) | 48 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
July 17, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | 2 suicide bombers | Civilians | 3 (+2) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
July 31, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | explosive | university | 7th | 80 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
August 4, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | explosive | Bus, Israeli civilians | 10 | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
September 19, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Suicide bomber | Passenger bus, civilians | 5 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | ||
October 22, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | 2 suicide bombers with car bombs | Passenger bus, civilians | 14 (+2) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
November 4, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Kfar Saba | Jerusalem Groups Hebrew (Qvutzot Yerushalayim) | Suicide bomber | Shopping mall, Israeli civilians | 2 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict | |
November 21, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus, Israeli civilians | 11 (+1) | 47 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
November 28, 2002 | Israel | Attack in Bet She'an | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Grenades, firearms | Polling station, civilians | 6 (+2) | 30th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2003
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 5, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 14 (+1) | 55 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 30, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | Cafe, civilians | 0 (+1) | 26th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 18, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus, civilians | 7 (+1) | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
May 19, 2003 | Israel | Stop in Afula | Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades , Islamic Jihad in Palestine | Palestinian-nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamist | Suicide bomber | Shopping mall, civilians | 3 (+1) | 30th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 11, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Bus, civilians | 16 (+1) | 75 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
August 19, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas , Islamic Jihad in Palestine | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Israeli civilians in bus | 18 (+1) | 100 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
September 9, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | presumably Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | Cafe, Israeli civilians | 4 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
October 4, 2003 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | restaurant | 22 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2004
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 29, 2004 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Passenger bus | 10 (+1) | 50 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
February 22, 2004 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Israeli civilians in bus | 7 (+1) | 60 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 6, 2004 | Israel | Attack in Erez | Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades , Hamas , Islamic Jihad in Palestine | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic, socialist | 2 suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms | Israeli border guards | 2 (+4) | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
March 14, 2004 | Israel | Attack in Ashdod | Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade , Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic, socialist | 2 suicide bombers | Israeli refrigeration company, port | 10 (+2) | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
July 11, 2004 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Explosive device | Bus stop | 1 | 30th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
November 1, 2004 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Eli Amer Alfar ( PFLP ) | autonomist-Palestinian | Suicide bomber | market | 4 (+1) | 32 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2005
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 25, 2005 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | Night club, Israeli civilians | 4 (+1) | 53 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
July 12, 2005 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | shopping mall | 2 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
August 4, 2005 | Israel | Stop near Shefar'am | Eden Natan-Zada , Kach and Kahane Chai | right-wing extremist | Firearm | Palestinians in bus | 4th | 22nd | |
August 28, 2005 | Israel | Attack in Beersheba | Islamic Jihad in Palestine , al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist, socialist | Suicide bomber | Bus stop, civilians | 0 (+1) | 48 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
October 26, 2005 | Israel | Attack in Hadera | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | market | 5 (+1) | 25th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
December 5, 2005 | Israel | Attack in Netanya | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | shopping mall | 5 (+1) | 40 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2006
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 19, 2006 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | Food stall | 0 (+1) | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
April 17, 2006 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Islamic jihad in Palestine | Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist | Suicide bomber | Restaurant, Israeli civilians | 11 (+1) | 66 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2008
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 6, 2008 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades , Islamic Jihad in Palestine | autonomist, Palestinian-nationalist, anti-Zionist, socialist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamist | Firearms | Teaching center | 8 (+1) | 10 | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2011
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 23, 2011 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Explosive device | Civilians | 1 | 20th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2016
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 18, 2016 | Israel | Attack in Jerusalem | Hamas | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Suicide bomber | bus | 0 (+1) | 20+ | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
June 8, 2016 | Israel | Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa | Palestinians | autonomist Palestinian | Firearms | Civilians | 4th | 19th | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
22nd November 2016 | Israel | Attack in Haifa | Arson | building | 0 | 100+ | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
2019
Date / start | Affected country | attack | Perpetrator | Political orientation | medium | target | dead | Injured | background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th May 2019 | Israel | Attack in the south | Hamas , Islamic Jihad in Palestine | Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic | Missiles, mortars | 19 (+10) | 270-400 + | Israeli-Palestinian conflict |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197109160001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197406250001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed April 5, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ↑ Representation of the Israel Security Agency. Article archived December 16, 2013.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197511130001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 11, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197605030002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197707290002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197802140002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197806020001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197808030003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197812170005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197901180001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197901280002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197904100001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197905140001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 197909190003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198402280003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198404020004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 14, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198608200007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198610150005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198808200001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198907060008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199010080001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 23, 2018 .
- ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
- ↑ BBC ON THIS DAY | 25 | 1994: Jewish settler kills 30 at holy site. Retrieved July 2, 2017 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199507240012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 9, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199508210008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 8, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199709040001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 9, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199808270002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 8, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199810190002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 1, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200011220001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 29, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200106010001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 25, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200108090014 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 25, 2018 .
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200112010004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 25, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200308190002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 24, 2018 .
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ↑ Foreign Terrorist Organizations . In: US Department of State . ( state.gov [accessed November 1, 2017]).
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved September 30, 2018
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved September 15, 2018
- ↑ Netanyahu pledges 'massive strikes' in Gaza as death toll rises. In: Al Jazeera . May 5, 2019, accessed on May 6, 2019 .