Lubomino
| Lubomino | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Lidzbark Warmiński | ||
| Gmina : | Lubomino | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 4 ' N , 20 ° 14' E | ||
| Residents : | 1163 () | ||
| Postal code : | 11-135 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NLI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 507 : Braniewo - Orneta ↔ Dobre Miasto | ||
| Wolnica - Lubomino | |||
| Rail route : | PKP route 221: Braniewo ↔ Gutkowo (- Olsztyn ) | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Lubomino (German Arnsdorf ) is a village with about 1200 inhabitants in the powiat Lidzbarski in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with about 3600 inhabitants and forms a Schulzenamt with Karbówka (Karben) .
Geographical location
The village is located about 13 kilometers northwest of Dobre Miasto (Guttstadt) , 24 kilometers west of Lidzbark Warmiński (Heilsberg) and 36 kilometers northwest of Olsztyn (Allenstein) .
history
Arnold , the brother of Bishop Eberhard von Neiße , received the village festivals according to Kulmer law on August 12, 1308. The village, which was named Arnoldsdorf or Arnsdorf after its founder , received 120 hooves , including ten hooves for the Schulzen Arnold plus another ten free hooves. After Arnold's death, his sons Dietrich and Heinrich each inherited half. The parish church of St. Katharina was built between 1340 and 1370 . The last two floors of the church tower were not completed until 1480. The area due to the Schulzen shrank until 1527, when the two village Schulzen together only had 3.5 hooves. On May 28, 1527, Mauritius Ferber renewed the hand festivals and increased the number of Schulzenhufen by four. Furthermore, the area belonging to the village was increased to 149 Hufe, or 2540 hectares , so that Arnsdorf was the largest village in Warmia . In 1807 the nave burned down and was restored, substantially changed. In 1922 the church was extensively renovated.
In 1945 Arnsdorf belonged to the district Heilsberg in Administrative district Königsberg the province of East Prussia of the German Reich . Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in early 1945 . As a result, the place came to the People's Republic of Poland . As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
Population development until 1945
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 619 | |
| 1858 | 1,160 | including a Protestant and 1,159 Catholics |
| 1871 | 1,300 | |
| 1885 | 1,428 | |
| 1933 | 1,361 | |
| 1939 | 1,366 |
- Bar chart of the population to date
Rural Commune of Lubomino
Attractions
The parish church of St. Catherine from the 14th century has a high altar and side altars, which were made between 1726 and 1730. They were originally installed in the Jesuit church in Braunsberg, which was demolished in 1809 . In 1816 the pulpit was made by the Biereichel workshop , which presumably also added and changed the altars. Consisting of granite made Stoup dates from the 14th century.
The Rochus Chapel was built in 1617 by the merchant Johann Meier (or Maier ) from Braunsberg. He had worked as a servant in Arnsdorf and wanted to thank God for his fate. The chapel, which was burned out at the end of the Second World War, was rebuilt by 1958. It is located on the road to Dobre Miasto ( Guttstadt ).
traffic
The place is on the road 507 , which leads about ten kilometers north through Orneta and about 14 kilometers through Dobre Miasto . The geographically closest international airport is Kaliningrad Airport in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad , the second closest is Gdansk Airport in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
School system
The place has a primary and a middle school .
Web links
Footnotes
- ^ Website of the Municipality of Lubomino, Położenie , accessed on February 19, 2011
- ↑ a b Handbook of historical sites - East and West Prussia, Historic sites , p. 6. Hanover 1966, ISBN 3-520-31701-X
- ↑ a b c d Ostpreußen.net, Lubomino - Arnsdorf , November 18, 2004
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 1: AF , Halle 1821, p. 33, item 1046.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, based on official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 110, paragraph 34.
- ^ Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, p. 19, item 14.
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Heilsberg.html # ew33hlsbarnsdorf. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
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↑ For 1905: Community encyclopedia Kingdom of Prussia I, Book I East Prussia, based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 , here according to genealogy.net
1933: residents book (address book) for city and district Heilsberg, 1936, p. 16. here according to genealogy .net
1937: Resident register (address book) for the city and district of Heilsberg, 1938, p. XXXIV, here from genealogy.net
2010: website of the municipality of Lubomino, Położenie , accessed on February 19, 2011 - ^ Website of the municipality, Kultura i oświata, kalendarium imprez , accessed on February 19, 2011