Ludwig Steub
Ludwig Steub (born February 20, 1812 in Aichach , † March 16, 1888 in Munich ) was a German writer and lawyer .
Life
Ludwig Steub was born as the child of Andreas Steub (royal Bavarian foundation administrator of the regional court) and Josephine Steub (née Wacker) in Aichach .
Steub first attended the (today's) Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich and graduated in 1829. In self-study he learned several languages and studied philosophy and philology before switching to law . Against his parents' wishes, he wanted to go to Greece , where Otto I had become king, and successfully applied to the government there, albeit not as a university professor or governor, as he wished, but as Secretary of the Regency. The Bavarians active in the administration there were divided into several camps and quarreled among themselves; Steub tried to stay out of these conflicts.
In 1845 he settled as a lawyer in Munich and then held the office of notary from 1863 to 1880 . From 1837 to 1885 he was a member of the Munich casual society .
When Steub pointed out in January 1866 in the Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung with reference to the Judenstein in Rinn (Tyrol) that the Eucharistic pilgrimage to the grave church in Deggendorf (" Deggendorfer Gnad ") was based on a cover-up of the Jewish pogroms of 1337 and 1338 , he got involved in a ten-year polemic in which he developed his point of view. Steub's views were ultimately recognized by the church, and in 1992 the pilgrimage was officially discontinued.
Recognitions
- In Brixlegg , Tyrol , Steub received a memorial in 1898.
- His hometown Aichach named the Krautmarkt, where he was born, as Steubstraße in 1912.
- A memorial plaque is attached to the so-called Steubhaus in Aichach.
- Some schools bear his name, including in his hometown Aichach.
- The city museum of Aichach preserves memories in the city of birth, among other things with the special exhibition for the 200th birthday of Ludwig Steub - famous son of the city of Aichach - a search for traces (December 7, 2012 - June 9, 2013).
- A street in Unterhaching is named after him.
Services
Steub was a writer who is considered to be his literary “discoverer”, especially because of his descriptions of the land and customs of Tyrol . He also made a name for himself as a pioneer in Tyrolean place name research , especially with regard to the Rhaetian language . His travel descriptions and stories , which mostly deal with the Alpine region , were occasionally published later, although he has long been counted among the "forgotten writers". An anti-clerical tone is noticeable in his works , which is directed against the overly complacent Catholicism that he experienced in Bavaria . It was only with his help that the Ritterschauspiele Kiefersfelden syndicate managed to maintain and secure the continued existence of their village theater between 1860 and 1868. Thanks to Steub's books, summer vacation became a common term in Germany .
Works
- Pictures from Greece , 1841 ( Vol. 1 online - Internet Archive )
- Civil service aspirants , novella, 1841
- About the native inhabitants of Raetia and their connection with the Etruscans , 1843
- Drei Sommer in Tirol , 1846 (basic), full text on Wikisource ; 2nd edition 1871
- The old trumpet in Eb , narration, 1848
- Das Seefräulein , Novelle, 1849 (published in the Fliegende Blätter , No. 193–195 / 1849: part 1/3 , part 2/3 , part 3/3 )
- From the Bavarian highlands , 1850
- Short stories and accounts , 1853
- On Rhaetian ethnology , 1854
- German dreams , novel (about his youth), 1858 ( online - Internet Archive )
- The Bavarian Highlands , 1860. - Full text online
- Hikes in the Bavarian Mountains , 1862
- The black guest. Story from the days of the Tyrolean Protestant question , 1863
- Autumn days in Tyrol , 1867. (Online at ALO ).
- Old Bavarian Culture Pictures , 1869. - Full text online .
- About German and initially Bavarian family names , 1869
- Upper German family names , 1870
- The beginnings of the Rainer siblings , 1872. - Full text on Wikisource
- -, Georg Kremplsetzer (music): Das Seefräulein , comedy, 1873. - Full text online . (On May 12, 1868 at the Residenztheater (Munich) first performed stage version of the 1849 novella of the same name).
- The Romans in Germany , comedy, 1873. - Full text online
- Tyrolean miscelles , 1873–1875
-
Smaller Writings , four volumes, 1873–1875
- Volume 1: Travel Signs , 1873. (Online at ALO ).
- Volume 2: Literary essays , 1873. (Online at ALO ).
- Lyrische Reisen , 1878. (Online at ALO ).
- Onomatological amusements from Tyrol , 1879
- Rose of Sewi , Roman, 1879
- Collected Novellas , 1881
- Singers' war in Tyrol. Memories from the years 1842–1844 , 1882. (Online at ALO ).
- My life , autobiography, 1883
- On the naming and regional studies of the German Alps , 1885. - Full text online
- On the ethnology of the German Alps , 1887
Selection tape
- Ludwig Merkle (Hrsg.): Alpenreisen . Book guild Gutenberg, Frankfurt am Main 1978, ISBN 3-7632-2248-0 .
literature
- Ludwig Ascher: Ludwig Steub monument in Brixlegg. In: Tiroler Heimatblätter, Innsbruck, 73 (1998), 4, pp. 122–123.
- Eberhard Dünninger : The Greek experience and the Greek image of the writer Ludwig Steub. In: Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer. Scientist, politician, writer , ed. v. Eugen Thurnher. Innsbruck: Wagner 1993. (= Schlern-Schriften; 292). Pp. 75-87. ISBN 3-7030-0258-1
- Wilfrid Feldhütter: Ludwig Steub (1812–1888). On the hundredth anniversary of death on March 16, 1988. In: Schönere Heimat, Munich, 77 (1988), 1, pp. 273-277.
- Alfred Lunglmayr: Three summers in Tyrol. In: Der Alpenfreund. Illustrated tourist magazine for the Alpine region , year 1896, June 15, 1896, No. 12/1896 (VI. Year), pp. 125–128. (Online at ANNO ).
- Paul Ernst Rattelmüller : The peasant shakespeare. The Kiefersfeldner Volkstheater and its knight plays. Munich 1973
- Diether Schürr: At the beginning of the development of the Rätisches: Ludwig Steub 1843–1854 . In: Die Sprach, 38/3, 1996, pp. 71–90.
- Diether Schürr: At the beginning of the development of the Rätisches II: Ludwig Steub 1864–1887 . In: Die Sprach, 39/3, 1997, pp. 79-93.
- Karl Theodor von Heigel : Steub, Ludwig . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, pp. 135-140.
- Alois J. Weichslgartner: Ludwig Steub (February 20, 1812 - March 16, 1888). In: the same: writers and poets. Writer from old Bavaria and Swabia in the 19th century. Dachau: Verl.-Anst. Bayerland 2001. pp. 56-62. ISBN 3-89251-307-4
- 375 years of Volkstheater Ritter (look) play Kiefersfelden. 200 years of Josef Schmalz. Published on the occasion of the 375th anniversary of the Volkstheater Kiefersfelden. Kiefersfelden 1993 (texts by Martin Hainzl jun. And Hans Stimpfl)
Web links
- Literature by and about Ludwig Steub in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by Ludwig Steub in the Gutenberg-DE project
- Tabular short biography of Ludwig Steub
- Three summers in Tyrol - Der Alpenfreund 1896 on the creation of this work
- Ludwig Steub in the Bavarian literature portal (project of the Bavarian State Library )
Individual evidence
- ^ Max Leitschuh : The matriculations of the upper classes of the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich . Four volumes. Munich 1970–1976 .; Vol. 3, p. 283.
- ^ Heinrich Künzler, Carl Michalski: One hundred and fifty years of casual society Munich 1837–1987 . Self-published, Munich 1987, 192 pages. (Also in: Gustav Rohmer (1868–1946; publisher): Die Zwanglose Gesellschaft in München. 1837–1937 . Anniversary publication , printed as a manuscript. Munich 1937, DNB ).
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↑ wonder superstition in the Roman Catholic and wonders disbelief in the Protestant church, a sign of the times. In: Allgemeine Kirchen-Zeitung , No. 14/1866 (XLV. Year), February 17, 1866, p. 108 f. (Online at ANNO ). ;
Ludwig Steub: The murder of Jews in Deggendorf . In: Altbayerische Culturbilder , Keil, Leipzig 1869, pp. 21–150, full text online .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Steub, Ludwig |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German writer and lawyer |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 20, 1812 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Aichach |
DATE OF DEATH | March 16, 1888 |
Place of death | Munich |