Luzino
| Luzino Lëzëno |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Wejherowski | ||
| Gmina : | Luzino | ||
| Area : | 15.00 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 34 ' N , 18 ° 6' E | ||
| Residents : | 7020 | ||
| Postal code : | 84-242 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 | ||
| License plate : | GWE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Zelewo – Łebno | ||
| Rail route : | Danzig-Stargard | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Luzino ( Kashubian Lëzëno ; German Lusin , formerly Lusino ) is a village in the powiat Wejherowski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the bilingual rural community of the same name .
Geographical location
The village on the Bolszewka (Bohlschau) is located in the former West Prussia , eleven kilometers southwest of Wejherowo (Neustadt) .
Landesstraße 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also Europastraße 28 ) runs two kilometers to the north , from which the place can be reached via a side road that connects Zelewo ( Seelau ) with Łebno ( Lebno ) on Voivodship Road 224 .
Luzino is a train station on the Gdansk – Stargard line , route 202 of the Polish State Railways (PKP).
history
On April 24, 1229 Swantopolk II confirmed the Zuckau monastery ownership of a number of villages, including Lusino , which had been given to the nuns by the Pomerellian dukes. In 1282 Mestwin II confirmed the ownership of Lusino to the Zuckau monastery. Until about 1283 Lusino was in the Belgard country , which was administered from the castle in the village of Belgard .
In 1780 the village of Lusino had 217 inhabitants. As part of the liberation of the peasants , 13 plots of land in Lusino passed into the possession of the farmers by a document dated July 27, 1808, which they had previously built on by the royal domain office Putzig. In 1874 the Lusin district was formed with seven parishes and manor districts. In 1910 the rural community and the Lusin manor count together 1,223 inhabitants. On January 9, 1920, the administrative district includes the rural communities Damerkau (now Polish: Dąbrówka ) Barlomin ( Barłomino ), Lusin ( Luzino ), Lusin Forest, Mellwin ( Milwino ), Robbakau ( Robakowo ) and Wyschetzin ( Wyszecino ).
Until 1920 Lusin belonged to the district of Neustadt (West Prussia) in the administrative district of Danzig in the Prussian province of West Prussia of the German Empire .
After the First World War , the administrative district had to be ceded to Poland on January 10, 1920 for the purpose of establishing the Polish corridor . Due to the attack on Poland in 1939, the removed territory of the Polish Corridor was returned to the Reich, including on October 26, 1939 the Lusin district with the village communities of Barlomin, Platen Castle ( Charwatynia ), Damerkau, Lusin, Robbakau ( Robakowo ), Strebielin ( Strzebielino) ) and Wischetzin ( Wyszecino ).
On June 25, 1942, the Lusin district was given the name Freienau , and numerous place names were also changed, such as: Barlomin = Bärwalde, Robbakau = Rebbekau, Strebielino = Stromeck, and Wyschetzin = Fünflinden.
Already on January 30, 1943, the name was changed again to the Lintzau district , with Bärwalde = Barmeln and Stromeck = Strebelsdorf. The office belonged to the district of Neustadt (West Prussia) in the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . As far as the German minority had not fled, she was in the period that followed sold .
The place has been affiliated with the powiat Wejherowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Gdansk Voivodeship ) since 1945 . With 7020 inhabitants today, the village is the seat of Gmina Luzino.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1780 | 217 | |
| 1852 | 456 | |
| 1871 | 604 | in 68 inhabited houses |
| 1905 | 1,123 |
church
Catholic
Parishes
There are two Catholic parishes in Luzino today : the Parafia pw. Św. Wawrzyńca and the Parafia pw.Matki Bożej Różańcowej. Both belong to the Luzino deanery within the Archdiocese of Danzig of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Before 1920 Lusin was already the seat of a parish at the church, which was built in 1740. At that time she belonged to the dean's office Mirchau (today Polish: Mirachowo) in the diocese of Kujawia . Numerous localities were incorporated into the parish of Lusin: Barlomin (Barłomino), Damerkau (Dąbrówka), Gossentin (Gościcino), Grünberg (Częstkowo), Kamlau (Kębłowo), Lusin (Luzino), Mellwin (Milwino), Roboczakau (Przet.) (Rabokowo), Soppieschin (Sopoeszyno), Strebielin (Strzebielino), Ustarbau (Ustarbowo) and Wyschetzin (Wyszecino).
Luzino dean's office
The Luzino deanery is one of 24 deaneries within the Catholic Archdiocese of Gdansk . Nine parishes belong to it:
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Evangelical
The Evangelical Church in Luzino is a building from 1895 and was built in the neo-Gothic style. Today the church has changed its function: it serves as the public library of the Luzino community.
Before 1945 Lusin was a village in the Bohlschau parish (now in Polish: Bolszewo). It belonged to the Neustadt church district in West Prussia , before 1920 it belonged to the Dirschau (Tczew) church district in the church province of West Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
After 1945 the place Luzino came to the parish office of the community Danzig-Gdynia-Sopot. It is part of the Pomerania-Greater Poland diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Gmina Luzino
The rural municipality of Luzino covers an area of 111.93 km², today more than 13,000 inhabitants live here.
literature
- Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872 ( e-copy ).
- Franz Schultz : The Lauenburg district in Pomerania. 1912 ( digitized version )
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Volume 1, Hamburg, 1968
Web links
- Web presence of Gmina Luzino
- Lauenburg home district in Pomerania
- U. Kerntopf, Lauenburg in Pomerania
Individual evidence
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 224–225, no. 112 .
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 31-32 .
- ^ Max Toeppen : Historisch-comparative geography of Prussia. Gotha 1858, p. 45 .
- ↑ Website of Gmina Luzino, Luzino ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed September 22, 2014
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 170 .
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical description of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 371.
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 224–225, no. 112 .
- ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/LUSSINJO94BN
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 84 .
