Munchhausen (Sonnewalde)
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Munchausen
City of Sonnewalde
Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 2 " N , 13 ° 38 ′ 37" E
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| Height : | 102 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 7.11 km² |
| Residents : | 429 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 60 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 03249 |
| Area code : | 035323 |
 Munchausen village church
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Münchhausen is a part of the municipality of Münchhausen-Ossak , a district of the city of Sonnewalde in the Elbe-Elster district in Brandenburg . Until October 26, 2003, Münchhausen was an independent municipality administered by the Sonnewalde Office.
location
Münchhausen is located in Niederlausitz , about five kilometers north of the town of Finsterwalde and three kilometers south of Sonnewalde. Surrounding villages are Sonnewalde in the north, Pießig in the northeast, the district of Ponnsdorf in the east, which belongs to the municipality of Massen-Niederlausitz , Finsterwalde in the southeast, the districts of Hennersdorf in the southwest and Frankena in the west, Ossak also in the west and Schönewalde in the town of Doberlug-Kirchhain Northwest.
Münchhausen is located directly on the federal highway 96 from Luckau to Finsterwalde. The Kleine Elster flows north of the village , and the Ponnsdorfer Graben flows through the village, which flows into the Kleine Elster to the west of Münchhausen.
history
Münchhausen was first mentioned in a document in 1229 as "Monichusen". The place name means "place where monks live / dwell", the village was originally owned by the monks of the Cistercian monastery Dobrilugk .
After it was first mentioned, Münchhausen was owned by the Burgraves of Wettin , after the knight Dietrich von Torgau sold some of the hooves to the Dobrilugk monastery in 1286 . Münchhausen later belonged to the Dobrilugk pledge . The place was pledged to the Solms-Sonnenwalde and was redeemed by Rudolf von Gersdorff by 1572 . 1819 Munchausen had 350 floor and 1552⅞ Gulden deliver estimate. A church was also mentioned that was a branch church in Frankena. However, this church must have disappeared by 1895 at the latest, as the current Münchhausen village church was consecrated in that year .
In 1840, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Münchhausen had 42 residential buildings with 231 inhabitants and belonged to the Dobrilugk Rent Office . At that time there were two windmills in the village . By 1864 the number of inhabitants in Münchhausen rose to 326. At that time the two windmills and two brickworks still belonged to Münchhausen .
Until 1815 Münchhausen belonged to the Luckau District . After the Congress of Vienna , the Kingdom of Saxony had to cede parts of its territory to Prussia , after which Münchhausen was in the district of Luckau in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . In the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Münchhausen was incorporated into the Finsterwalde district in the Cottbus district. On October 1, 1973, the neighboring Ossak was incorporated into Münchhausen. After the reunification , the Finsterwalde district was renamed the Finsterwalde district and finally dissolved, the Münchhausen community was assigned to the Elbe-Elster district and joined the Sonnewalde office . On September 27, 1998 Schönewalde was incorporated into Münchhausen. On October 26, 2003, the Münchhausen community was dissolved by law and incorporated into the city of Sonnewalde . Sonnewalde then became an independent district, Münchhausen and Ossak merged to form the double village Münchhausen-Ossak. The Sonnewalde office was dissolved.
Population development
| Population development in Münchhausen from 1875 to 2002 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||||
| 1875 | 329 | 1939 | 339 | 1981 | 422 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 339 | 1946 | 428 | 1985 | 433 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 320 | 1950 | 405 | 1989 | 435 | ||||||||
| 1925 | 297 | 1964 | 322 | 1995 | 448 | ||||||||
| 1933 | 295 | 1971 | 309 | 2002 | 642 | ||||||||
Web links
- Münchhausen on the side of the Kleine Elster office
- Contribution to Münchhausen in the RBB program “Landschleicher” from June 1, 2008
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on August 21, 2018 .
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 119 .
- ↑ August Schumann: Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony, Vol. 6. Lohmen to Neudörfchen. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1819 Online at Google Books , p. 630
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 158.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 181.
- ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I ( Laws), 2003, No. 05, p. 93
- ^ Historical register of the state of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Elbe-Elster district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 21, 2018 .