Malinnik (Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój)

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Malinnik
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Malinnik (Poland)
Malinnik
Malinnik
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Jeleniogórski
District of: Jelenia Gora
Geographic location : 50 ° 52 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 52 '16 "  N , 15 ° 41' 54"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 58-500
Telephone code : (+48) 75
License plate : DJ



Malinnik (German Herischdorf ) is a district of Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój ( Bad Warmbrunn ), a district of the Polish city of Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg) at the foot of the Giant Mountains in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .

location

The place lies on both sides of the river Kamienna (Zacken) around 350 m above sea level, immediately east of the core municipality of Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, with which it has grown together in terms of settlement. Jelenia Góra is about five kilometers northeast.

history

"Heroldisdorf" was first mentioned in a document dated March 20, 1288, when the "Commendator fontis calidi" built a hostel there for the sick visitors to the Warmbrunn springs. It belonged to the Duchy of Schweidnitz-Jauer , with which it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law after the death of Duke Bolko I in 1368 . However, his widow, the Duchess Agnes , was entitled to a lifelong usufruct . In 1381 she handed over the Herischdorfer Mühle together with other properties for loyal service to Gotsche Schoff II († 1420). In the same year the Bohemian King Wenceslaus IV confirmed the donation as heir of the Duchy of Schweidnitz. In 1402 Gottsche Schoff II donated the Herischdorfer mill to the provost office in Warmbrunn, which he created for the Grüssau monastery . Between 1409 and 1415 Herischdorf and other possessions came to Gotsche Schoff II, who incorporated it into his rule Kynast . After Kynast Castle was burned down in 1635 and not rebuilt, the Schaffgotsch family moved their residence to Warmbrunn

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Herischdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . From 1816 it belonged to the Prussian district of Hirschberg in the Riesengebirge , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1874 the district of Warmbrunn was formed, which also included the rural communities Warmbrunn and Herischdorf and the manor districts of Herischdorf, Vorwerk and Warmbrunn-Schloss.

Herischdorf owned factories for the manufacture of machines (in particular the world-famous Füllnerwerk ), furniture, basketry and compressed yeast. The population was 2887 in 1900 and 4452 in 1939 (fourth largest municipality in the district after Hirschberg, Bad Warmbrunn and Schmiedeberg ). Herischdorf was on the Hirschberger Talbahn , which had been electrically operated since 1900 and connected the cities of Hirschberg and Bad Warmbrunn. On October 1, 1941, the Herischdorf community was incorporated into the town of Bad Warmbrunn.

As a result of the Second World War, Herischdorf fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Malinnik . The German population was largely expelled. As a district of Bad Warmbrunn, now unnamed in Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój , Malinnik has been part of the Jeleniogórski powiat (Hirschberg district) . In 1969 the Hirschberger Talbahn stopped operating. Together with Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój, Malinnik was incorporated into Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg) in 1975.

Personalities

The following people were born in the town:

The following died in the village:

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ [1]
  2. ↑ [2]
  3. ↑ District