Marschalck von Bachtenbrock

Family coat of arms of the Marschalck von Bachtenbrock

Marschalck of Bachtenbrock is the name of a still continuing Bremen Uradelsgeschlechts .

history

The family is first mentioned in 1142 with Johann von Bachtenbrock . The continuous line of trunks begins with the eponymous Johann von Bachtenbrock , documented 1248–1265, the co-founder of the Marienkloster Stade and his son Sibode Marschalck , documented 1280–1318.

The eldest of the sex had held the hereditary marshal's office in the Archdiocese of Bremen and later in the Duchy of Bremen from 1435 .

On February 26, 1897, the Prussian recognition of the right to reassume the old family name, as Marschalck von Bachtenbrock for the entire family.

The family was divided into two lines in the 16th century:

• Geesthof line

This line was also divided into the branches Kranenburg , Freiherrenstand 1675, and Hutloh , Freiherrenstand 1711 in the 16th century .

The Chamberlain King Karl X. Gustav and Royal Swedish Court Marshal Balthasar Marschalck were promoted to the Swedish baron status on July 19, 1675 and in 1678 introduced to the baron class of the Swedish knighthood. On April 14, 1652, the royal Danish court squire and later secret council, as well as the last chancellor of the Danish king in Norway , Johann Friedrich Marschalck, received the Danish aristocratic naturalization. On October 14, 1723, the introduction into the aristocratic class of the Swedish knighthood for the royal Swedish major general of the cavalry Franz Christian Marschalck (* 1680; † 1734) followed. His brother, the royal Swedish lieutenant general of the cavalry Carl Gustav Marschalck (* 1664, † 1726) was raised to the rank of baron on March 7, 1711 for military service . On March 19, 1847, the Hanoverian license to use the title of baron for the latter descent was issued.

• Ovelgönne line

This line remained in the knighthood and is now extinct.

A branch was considered unequal because of illegitimate ancestry . He belonged to Johann Marschalck , 1607–1623 Bördevogt zu Selsingen , his son Johann Adolf Marschalck , 1623–1654 there Bördegraf, and in turn his son Johann Marschalck , 1654–1692 also Bördegraf zu Selsingen. After the latter, the office passed to his son-in-law Angelus Rolap .

Relatives

• Levin von Marschalck (* approx. 1585, † 1629), archstiftisch-Bremer Landdrost and German Chancellor King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway
• Johann Friedrich von Marschalck (1618–1679), Norwegian Chancellor
• Balthasar von Marschalck (* 1625, † 1685) Archdiocese of Bremen canon and court marshal to King Charles X Gustav of Sweden
• Christian Friedrich von Marschalck (* approx. 1650; † 1719), Danish cavalryman and owner of the Norwegian castle Austrått
• Engelbert Johann Freiherr von Marschalck (* 1766; † 1845), 1823–1841 Landdrost of the Landdrostei Stade
• Otto Alexander Freiherr von Marschalck (* 1799; † 1858), 1845–1856 Landdrost of Landdrostei Osnabrück , 1856–1858 Landdrost of Landdrostei Stade
• Carl Detlev Freiherr Marschalck von Bachtenbrock (* 1802; † 1864), 1841–1857 royal Hanoverian Landdrost of Landdrostei Aurich
• Max Freiherr Marschalck von Bachtenbrock (* 1877, † 1954), at Laumühlen , Geesthof and Hutloh, Bremen Hereditary Marshal and Knighthood President

coat of arms

The coat of arms is divided in the shield of silver and blue by three ascending points. On the helmet with blue-silver covers of silver and blue across the corner divided buffalo horns, the silver parts of which are each set with three natural peacock feathers, while three golden flames emerge from the blue parts.

The baronial coat of arms (1675) is quartered, with a heart shield like the family coat of arms. 1 and 4 in red a resting crowned lion. 2 and 3 in blue an armored arm, in the bare hand holding a marshal's baton. Three helmets with red-silver and blue-gold covers. On the right the lion growing, holding a silver ball in his right paw. The middle helmet as in the family coat of arms with a star between the buffalo horns. On the left helmet the growing arm in armor, but holding a green laurel branch in his bare hand.

The branch of the Selsinger Bördegrafen Marschalck carried the family coat of arms with a bastard thread .

The coat of arms appears in the coats of arms of the municipalities of Hechthausen , Kranenburg (Oste) and Bliedersdorf .

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  Coat of arms of the municipality of Hechthausen

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  Coat of arms of the municipality of Kranenburg

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  Coat of arms of the village of Kranenburg

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  Coat of arms of the municipality of Bliedersdorf

Epitaphs

Epitaph for Carl Dethlef von Marschalck († 1760) at the garden church in Hanover

The family's epitaphs and coats of arms can be found in the Marienkirche in Hechthausen and at the St. Marien garden church in Hanover.

literature

• Danmarks nobility Aarbog. Copenhagen 1913, volume 30, p. 398 ( stem series ); 1937, p. 176 (continuations)
• Gustaf Elgenstierna : The introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor. Stockholm 1930, volume 5
• Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume VIII, Volume 113 of the complete series, pp. 278–280, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1997
• Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Leipzig 1865, Volume 6, p. 139
• Hubertus Baron Marschalck v. Bachtenbrock, Manfred Baaske: The march licks . Reprint from: Chronicle of Hechthausen. 1983
• Luneberg Mushard : Bremisch- und Verdischer Ritter-Sahl or Denckmahl der Uhralten Famous noble families Particularity of the highly praiseworthy knights In those Hertzogthümern Bremen and Verden , page 388-400. Grimm, Bremen 1720. Digitized
• Alfred Riemer: Office and residence of the Marschalck von Bachtenbrock family. In: Stader Archiv NF H. 8 (1918), pp. 43–54
• Hans G. Trüper : Knights and Squires between Weser and Elbe. The ministry of the Archbishopric of Bremen. Stade 2000, ISBN 3-931879-05-4 .
• Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses, 1901, first year, S.599ff
• Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses for the year 1856, p.438

Web links

Commons : Marschalck von Bachtenbrock family  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Hans G. Trüper : Knights and Knappen between Weser and Elbe. The ministry of the Archbishopric of Bremen, extended new edition. Stade 2015, ISBN 978-3-931879-61-7 , page 212
2. ↑ ^{a b} Bernhard Peter, Der Bastardfaden und other characteristics of illegitimate birth ( digitized version ; accessed on August 16, 2011); Hans G. Trüper , Unebenbürtige descendants of Bremer canons and landed gentry in the 16th and 17th centuries ( Digitalisat ( Memento of the original March 24, 2014 Internet Archive ) Info: . The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested Please review original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note (PDF; 204 kB); accessed on August 16, 2011) 
3. ↑ Genealogical handbook of the nobility, Freiherrliche Häuser A , Volume III and Volume X (Volume 21 and Volume 65 of the complete series), CA Starke Verlag Limburg / Lahn 1959 and 1977, p. 276 f. or p. 176
4. ↑ Marienkirche Hechthausen ( Memento of the original from December 18, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.