Muscling
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Muscling
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 South flank with Siegental and Hinterholz |
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| location | Unterriexingen , town of Markgröningen , district of Ludwigsburg , BW | |
| Geographical location | 48 ° 55 ' N , 9 ° 3' E | |
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| Sea level | from 252 m to 295 m | |
The Muckenschupf is a forest on the former Unterriexinger mark of the town of Markgröningen in Baden-Württemberg , which belongs to the LSG Enztal between the Leinfelder Hof and Bietigheim-Bissingen .
geography
Location and demarcation
The Muckenschupf southwest of Unterriexingen today belongs entirely to the Markgröninger Markung and lies on a largely low-yield plateau above the valleys of the Glems in the east and the Enz in the north. In the west it is bounded by the Siegen and Bergtal valley. In the south there are fertile arable land. Its delimitation has remained largely constant since the Kieser forest map was drawn up in 1682. Cuts and their field names on the eastern flank, the White Reutfelt and Reuthfelt , have previously done clearing out. Four parts of the Muckenschupfs have their own names: the forest peak above the Frauenkirche , the Mittelwald , the Strittwald near Weißen Reutfeld and the Vorderholz , a strip on the southeast flank. Its counterpart, the small back wood in the south, did not originally belong to the Unterriexinger mark and was therefore not counted as a Muckenschupf; likewise the Klepperhölzle (1813 "Keppner-Hölzle") on the other side of the mountain valley.
Around the forest are the settlements Unterriexingen, Talhausen , Aichholzhof and a substation (all to Markgröningen) as well as Pulverdingen and Oberriexingen ( clockwise from the north) . In Won Dauseck in the West recorded Andreas Kieser 1682 a deserted village .
geology
Muckenschupf lies mostly on a Lettenkeuper plate, which is partially covered by a loess layer on the eastern edge . Where there is no loess, there are numerous river gravel from the Enz, which once flowed at this altitude . In some places there is also shell limestone , which shows karst phenomena : A group of six sinkholes has been placed under protection as a natural monument and included in the geotope cadastre of the State Geological Office . Precipitation hardly flows off the surface in Muckenschupf. In loamy areas they form wetlands and numerous puddles, otherwise the precipitation largely seeps away and flows off in the karstified limestone subsoil. The name of the forest is derived from mosquitoes and scabs (= wood).
natural reserve
The diverse mixed forest is part of the LSG Enztal between the Leinfelder Hof and Bietigheim-Bissingen . In the south, the Muckenschupf touches a small part of the FFH area Strohgäu and the lower Enztal with species - rich semi -arid grass in the Siegental.
In addition to the protected sinkhole field, other natural monuments can be found in and on the edge of the Muckenschupf: the damp forest in the Muckenschupf , a service tree , the old wood on the edge of the Muckenschupf and the Kohlplatte wetland in an old clearing notch on the northern edge of the White Reut .
Recreation
Muckenschupf is very popular as a local recreation area. Its network of paths is frequented by walkers, joggers, horse riders and cyclists. The Unterriexingen circular route leads through the forest tip in the northeast and along the edge of the forest with the stations KZ-Friedhof , Muckenschupf , Baumarten , Mittelwald and Ostlandkreuz .
history
As part of the Neckar-Enz position , several bunkers were built in the northern part of the Muckenschupfs in the 1930s. These are still preserved today as ruins.
On the northern edge of the forest is the cemetery and memorial for the former inmates of the Unterriexingen concentration camp , a satellite camp of the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp .
A wooden Ostland cross was erected in 1950 on the northeastern edge of the Muckenschupfs. In 1975 the rotten wooden cross was replaced by a new one made of concrete.
Historical relics
In Muckenschupf there are several probably Celtic burial mounds that have not yet been archaeologically investigated, as they are not endangered by construction work or agricultural work here.
A Roman road once ran along the southern flank, followed by the Alte Vaihinger Weg from Grüningen to Vaihingen an der Enz .
Numerous historical landmarks testify to the earlier ownership structure. In particular, the various local noble families have left their mark here: the Lords of Nippenburg , the Lords of Sternenfels , the Lords of Gaisberg , the Schenk of Winterstetten , the Lords of Sperberseck , the Leutrum von Ertingen and the Barons von Hopfer. The stones of the Holy Spirit Hospital with the patriarchal cross are superbly crafted .
Ownership
In the Duchy of Württemberg the Muckenschupf belonged to Heimerdinger Huth in Leonberger Vorst , but did not belong exclusively to the sovereign, but to many different owners, which were documented on a map in 1763:
- House of Württemberg , called "the most gracious lordship"
- Local nobility, "the gracious rule", here Leutrum von Ertingen as the successor to the Lords of Riexingen
- Grüninger hospital care
- Grüninger Heiligenpflege ( Bartholomäuskirche )
- Unterriexinger Heiligenpflege
- Unterriexingen community ( Fleckenwald )
- Kleine Zipfel private forest ( Hößlinswald )
Since the shares of all forest owners in the Muckenschupf were very fragmented and in some cases not precisely delimited, they were measured, merged and re-petrified from 1771 to 1776 in order to prevent disputes and facilitate management.
From 1813 the ownership structure was fundamentally changed: the state forestry chamber exchanged forest areas with Mr. Leutrum von Ertingen and the Heilig-Geist-Spital. The Forestry Chamber, Hospital Care and Saint Care of Markgröningen sold parts of the forest to the Unterriexingen community, which at the end of these processes became the largest shareholder.
literature
- Karl Erwin Fuchs: Landmarks of the city of Markgröningen. Along the border with the stock book . Markgröningen 1987. p. 88ff.
- Claus-Peter Herrn, Claus-Peter Hutter, Reinhard Wolf : Nature conservation in the Ludwigsburg district - landscape protection areas . LRA and LUBW , Ludwigsburg 1983, ISBN 3-88251-078-1 .
- Oscar Paret : Ludwigsburg and the land around the Asperg . Aigner, Ludwigsburg 1934.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Cf. geotope cadastre ( memento of March 4, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) of the LGRB and list of geotopes in Markgröningen .
- ^ Karl Erwin Fuchs: Landmarks of the city of Markgröningen. Along the border with the stock book . Markgröningen 1987. p. 88ff.
- ↑ http://udo.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de/public/p/cgNk
- ↑ See the map of the protected area ( Memento des Originals from October 24, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. LUBW
- ↑ http://udo.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de/public/p/cgNU
- ^ Karl Erwin Fuchs: Landmarks of the city of Markgröningen. Along the border with the stock book . Markgröningen 1987. pp. 92-95.
- ^ Karl Erwin Fuchs: Landmarks of the city of Markgröningen. Along the border with the stock book . Markgröningen 1987. p. 89.
- ↑ Source (among others): LABW, StA Ludwigsburg, E 228 II Bü 2143 .
