Naurskaya

Staniza Naurskaja Наурская ( Russian ) Новр-ГӀала ( Chechen ) Federal district North Caucasus republic Chechnya Rajon Naurski Founded 1642 population 9050 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 80  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 87143 Post Code 366120 License Plate 20, 95 OKATO 96 222 816 001 Geographical location Coordinates 43 ° 39 ′  N , 45 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 43 ° 39 ′ 0 ″  N , 45 ° 19 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Situation in Chechnya

Naurskaja ( Russian Нау́рская ; Chechen Новр-ГӀала Nour-Ghala ) is a stanitsa in the Republic of Chechnya in Russia with 9050 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is in the northern Caucasus foreland about 50 km as the crow flies northwest of the republic capital Grozny on the left bank of the Terek .

Naurskaja is the administrative center of the Rajons Naurski and seat and only town in the rural community Naurskoje selskoje posselenije.

history

Naurskaja was probably 1,642 of Terek Cossacks founded on the opposite, right Terek shore and 1715 under the Great Peter moved to its present location. In the original location, the Chechen settlement of Naderechnoye (until 1944 Nizhny Naur ) , which still exists today, was created later . After a major attack by mountain troops on the Russian fortress of Kisljar in 1765, Catherine II had Volga Cossacks from the Dubovka area relocated to various stanizi in the area, including Naurskaya.

From 1860 Stanitsa belonged to the Terek Oblast , from 1899 to its department (otdel) Mosdok . After the division of the Oblast, Naurskaja belonged to the Ujesd Mosdok of the short-lived Terek Governorate from 1921 . In 1924 the place came to the newly formed region of North Caucasus (Severo-Kawkasski krai) and was the first administrative seat of a Rajon. Until the 1940s there were several administrative changes and renaming, in the course of which the Rajon was dissolved in 1928 and reassigned on January 23, 1935 and the region was called Stavropol Region within changed borders from 1943 .

During the Second World War , the Red Army stopped the advance of the German Wehrmacht on the left bank of the Terek in the summer of 1943 near Naurskaja as part of the Edelweiss company . After the deportation of the entire Chechen and Ingush population of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR , whose northern border ran along the Terek at that time, and the dissolution of the autonomous republic, a Grozny Oblast was created , to which parts of the Stavropol region, including the Naursky rajon, emerged. After the restoration of Chechen-Ingush autonomy in 1957, the Rajon remained in Chechen-Ingushetia, although 93.7% of the population was Russian before 1944 (the Stanitsa 96.6%, all in 1939).

From 1957 onwards, the Russian population continued to decline, intensified as a result of the violence during the Chechen independence efforts in the early 1990s and with the First Chechen War . This tendency continues; Between the 2002 and 2010 censuses, the Russian proportion of the population in Stanitsa fell further from 23% to 16%, while Chechens made up 76% of the population recently. However, between 2011 and 2017 one of the few new Russian Orthodox churches in the republic was built in Naurskaja .

Population development

year	Residents
1897	4149
1926	4648
1939	5001
1959	5181
1970	9917
1979	8439
1989	7617
2002	8531
2010	9050

Note: census data

traffic

The station Naurskaja is located in about four kilometers northeast village Chernokosovo at on this section in 1916 opened alternative and today's main line of the connection Rostov-on-Don  - Makhachkala  - Baku (distance 109 kilometers from Prokhladnaya ). The railway line or the left bank of the Terek follows the regional road through Chernokosovo from the border with the Stavropol region near Ishchorskaya to the border with Dagestan near Kislyar , part of the earlier R262 coming from Stavropol via Mineralnye Vody and Mozdok and continuing to Krainovka on the Caspian Sea coast .

Sons and daughters of the place

• Nikolai Evdokimov (1804–1873), General

Web links

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda po Čečenskoj respublike. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010 for the Chechen Republic. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Grozny 2012. ( Download from the website of the Chechen Republic territorial organ of the Federal Service of State Statistics)
2. ↑ Ethnic composition of the population of the Naurski rajon in the 1939 census (Russian)
3. ↑ Message on the website of the Russian Orthodox Church from March 6, 2017, accessed on November 29, 2017 (Russian)