Nespresso

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Nespresso logo

Nespresso is a portion coffee system introduced by the Swiss food company Nestlé . Under this name , Nestlé sells coffee that is portioned in aluminum capsules. The capsules can only be prepared in special coffee or espresso machines.

Sales concept

Two machines of the Essenza type (in Switzerland Koenig Capri , in Austria and Germany: Krups Essenza )
Trial set with cups
Nespresso boutique in Chur

For the sale of coffee machines, Nespresso cooperates with companies whose brands are intended to guarantee high quality. These sales brand partners vary from country to country - not every brand is known in every country. All devices that are sold as Krups devices in Germany are sold in Austria and Switzerland under the Turmix name . Other well-known partners in the German-speaking area are De'Longhi , Miele , Siemens and Koenig in Switzerland. Former sales partners are Alessi , Saeco and Jura .

With the exception of the Lattissima types, which are made by DeLonghi in Italy, all devices are manufactured by the world's largest producer of coffee machines, the Swiss company Eugster / Frismag in Romanshorn .

The coffee machines only work with capsules of a certain shape. Nespresso's patent on this shape has now expired.
Until the patent expired, the capsules could only be ordered directly from Nespresso ("Nespresso Club" - mail order business ) (see also lock-in effect ). Compatible capsules from other suppliers that are available in supermarkets or retail chains have only been available since the fourth quarter of 2011.

In response, Nestlé opened "Nespresso boutiques" selling their own coffee capsules. In 2014 there were over 200 worldwide, 15 of them in Germany, 9 in Austria and 23 in Switzerland.

history

According to the company, the Nespresso system was invented in 1970 by engineer Eric Favre in Nestlé's research and development department and patented in 1976. It was only launched ten years later (1986) in French-speaking Switzerland . At first there was no economic success.

From 1991, after the marketing specialist Jean-Paul Gaillard took over the management of Nespresso and the system was offered internationally with the machine partner Krups, Nespresso became stronger in the market. Popular print and television advertising featuring George Clooney contributed to its success in the early 2010s .

The company "Nestlé Nespresso SA", based in Lausanne , is part of the Nestlé Group, but operates as an independent sales organization on the market. The company is (as of 2006) led by Richard Girardot. It operates in 38 countries. From 2005 to 2006 sales grew by 42% to 1.16 billion Swiss francs. In 2006, Nespresso sold about three billion coffee capsules; In 2010 sales amounted to 3.2 billion Swiss francs and sales of 4.8 billion coffee capsules.

The number of coffee machines sold in retail stores rose by 32% from 2005 to 2006 to over 1 million. This enabled Nespresso to increase its market share on the espresso machine market from 17.9% to 22.7%.

According to a 2005 study by Evalueserve , Nespresso was the third largest single-portion coffee seller with a global market share of 11%.

A new Nespresso system under the name Nespresso VertuoLine was launched in the USA and Canada in February 2014, and in Germany in September 2018 . Nespresso VertuoLine uses a new capsule system and its own machines that are not compatible with the Nespresso OriginalLine. The capsules for the Vertuoline system differ significantly in shape and also have a barcode that the VertuoLine machines read. Different capsule sizes are used for the first time. The capsules are set in rotation during the preparation process. According to Nestlé, this new system is patented for the next 20 years.

production

All coffee capsules are produced in three production facilities in Switzerland. The largest system has been in Avenches since 2008 , others are in Orbe VD (2002) and since 2015 in Romont FR . Two further production lines are currently being built in Romont, which are expected to go into operation in 2019 and 2020. The capsules are exported to 62 countries.

  • Production facility in Avenches

  • Nespresso Avenches 1.jpg

sorts

Set with twelve types of Nespresso
Packing units

The 28 types of coffee offered by Nespresso differ in the types of coffee beans used as well as the degree of roast and grind. Capsules are available for preparing espresso (about 40 ml ), ristretto (about 25 ml) and larger coffee cups (about 110 ml - as " Lungo "). The Master Origin series (formerly: Pure Origin) uses coffee from only one growing country. There are also four decaffeinated varieties available.

Special varieties are also offered for a limited period, including a. in October the Variations (2 to 3 flavored varieties on a specific theme, based on the "Livanto" variety). The following special varieties are or were offered in Germany :

designation Edition Period Strength Recommended preparation
Esperanza de Colombia Reviving origins 05/2020 5 espresso
Tamuka mu Zimbabwe Reviving origins 05/2020 5 espresso
Amaha awe Uganda Reviving origins 05/2020 8th Espresso / lungo
Nordic Black Variations Nordic 10/2019 5 Lungo
Almond Cake (marzipan, biscuit, vanilla) Variations Nordic 10/2019 6th espresso
Cloudberry (jam, delicate acidity) Variations Nordic 10/2019 6th espresso
Cafezinho do Brasil (2019 Edition) Limited Edition (VIP Sale) 09/2019 9 espresso
Tribute to Milano limited edition 09/2019 9 Ristretto
Tribute to Trieste limited edition 09/2019 9 Ristretto
Costa Rica Master Origin 2019 03/2019 7th Espresso / lungo
República Dominicana: Valle del Cibao Exclusive Edition (VIP Sale) 02/2019 espresso
Cafe Istanbul Coffee houses 01/2019 10 Ristretto / espresso
Caffè Venezia Coffee houses 01/2019 7th Espresso / lungo
República Dominicana Valle del Cibao Explorations 2018 12/2018 espresso
India Mylemoney Explorations 2018 12/2018 espresso
Nicaragua Las Marias Explorations 2018 12/2018 espresso
Paris Black Variations Paris 10/2018 9 espresso
Paris praline (hazelnut caramel) Variations Paris 10/2018 6th espresso
Paris Macaron (sweet almond) Variations Paris 10/2018 6th espresso
Ispirazione Shakerato limited edition 06/2018 espresso
Ispirazione Salentina limited edition 06/2018 Ristretto
Galapagos Santa Cruz Explorations 2018 05/2018 espresso
Arabica Ethiopia Harrar Coffee origins 01/2018 5 Espresso / lungo
Robusta Uganda Coffee origins 01/2018 10 Espresso / ristretto
Snowball (coconut vanilla) Variations Confetto 11/2017 6th espresso
Licorice Variations Confetto 11/2017 6th espresso
Orangette Variations Confetto 11/2017 6th espresso
Ethiopia Yirgacheffe Exploration 2 09/2017 espresso
Colombia Aguadas Exploration 2 09/2017 espresso
Barista Corto Limited edition barista 09/2017 11 Ristretto
Barista Scuro Limited edition barista 09/2017 8th espresso
Barista Chiaro Limited edition barista 09/2017 5 espresso
Leggero on Ice limited edition 06/2017 mild espresso
Intenso on Ice limited edition 06/2017 intensive espresso
Laos Bolaven Plateau Exploration 1 04/2017 espresso
Kenya peaberry Exploration 1 04/2017 espresso
Selection Vintage 2014 limited edition 01/2017 8/7 espresso
Sachertorte Variations Limited Edition 10/2016 6th espresso
Linz cake Variations Limited Edition 10/2016 6th espresso
Apple strudel Variations Limited Edition 10/2016 6th espresso
SULUJA ti South Sudan (2eme Edition) Boutique exclusive 10/2016 8th Ristretto
Cafezinho do Brazil limited edition 09/2016 9 espresso
UMUTIMA wa LAKE KIVU RWANDA limited edition 01/2016 6th espresso
TANIM de Chiapas Mexico limited edition 01/2016 7th espresso
Vanilla amaretti limited edition 11/2015 6th Ristretto / espresso / lungo
Vanilla cardamom limited edition 11/2015 6th Ristretto / espresso / lungo
Ciocco Ginger limited edition 11/2015 6th Ristretto / espresso / lungo
Tribute to Milano limited edition 09/2015 9 espresso
Tribute to Palermo limited edition 09/2015 11 espresso
Perú Secreto limited edition 05/2015 8th espresso
Monsoon Malabar limited edition 03-04 / 2015 8th Espresso, ristretto
Hazelnut dessert limited edition 11/2014 6th espresso
Chocolate Mint limited edition 11/2014 6th espresso
Apple Crumble limited edition 11/2014 6th espresso
Maragogype Special reserve 11/2014 6th espresso
Cubania limited edition 09/2014 13 espresso
Cauca limited edition 03/2014 6th espresso
Santander limited edition 03/2014 7th espresso
Masala Chai Variations Club Favorite (Winner) 11/2013 6th espresso
Cioccorosso Variations Club Favorite 11/2013 6th espresso
Liminto Variations Club Favorite 11/2013 6th espresso
Napoli limited edition 04/2013 11 Ristretto
Trieste limited edition 04/2013 9 Ristretto
Variation coconut (Noix des Coco) Variation 2012 11-12 / 2012 6th espresso
Variation of hazelnut (Noisette) Variation 2012 11-12 / 2012 6th espresso
Variation of Macadamia Nut (Noix des Macadamia) Variation 2012 11-12 / 2012 6th espresso
Hawaii Kona Special reserve 11/2012 5 espresso
Crealto limited edition 10-11 / 2012 8th espresso
Naora limited edition 04-05 / 2012 5 espresso
Kazaar limited edition 03/2012 12 Ristretto
Variation of vanilla blossom (Fleur de Vanille) Variations 2011 11-12 / 2011 6th espresso
Variation cherry (Cerise) Variations 2011 11-12 / 2011 6th espresso
Variation of dark chocolate (Chocolat Noir) Variations 2011 11-12 / 2011 6th espresso
Dhjana limited edition 10/2011 8th espresso
Onirio limited edition 04/2011 5 espresso

How the machines work

The central element in the preparation of the coffee is the aluminum capsule in which the entire brewing process takes place. When the capsule is placed in the machine, it is enclosed in the capsule cage, pressed against a so-called pyramid plate and pierced by three thorns. When the brewing process starts, hot water prepared in the machine is pressed into the capsule at high pressure. As soon as the pressure inside the capsule has become high enough, the aluminum membrane on the underside of the capsule can no longer withstand it and tears. The coffee brewed inside the capsule can now flow out through the perforated membrane and the holes in the pyramid plate.

The Vertuo System

In February 2014, the new capsule and machine system "Vertuo" (formerly: VertuoLine) was presented in the USA and Canada; it was introduced in Germany in September 2018.
With "Vertuo" larger portions of coffee are brewed - up to 414 ml of coffee can be prepared. The capsules are more voluminous, they have between 7 g and 12.5 g of coffee powder per capsule. Here, too, the coffees have a "crema" that is higher than the small capsules and resembles a head of foam. The Vertuo capsules require specially designed machines that can process these capsules.

The following 28 varieties are available (as of Sep. 2019):

Alto (414 ml):

  • Intenso (intensity 7)
  • Dolce (intensity 4)

Mug (230 ml):

  • Intenso (intensity 9)
  • Stormio (intensity 8)
  • Odacio (intensity 7)
  • Melozio (intensity 6)
  • Elvazio (intensity 4)
  • Giornio (intensity 4)
  • Solelio (intensity 2)
  • Caramel Cookie (no intensity) - until March 17, 2020 under the name: Caramelizio (intensity 6)
  • Hazelino Muffin (no intensity) - until March 17, 2020 under the name: Hazelino (intensity 6)
  • Vanilla Custard Pie (no intensity) - until March 17, 2020 under the name: Vanizio (intensity 6)
  • Decaffeinato (intensity 6)
  • Half Caffeinato (intensity 5)
  • Master Origin Mexico (intensity 7)
  • Master Origin Colombia (Intensity 5)
  • Bianco Forte (no intensity information)

Gran Lungo (150 ml):

  • Fortado (intensity 8)
  • Arondio (intensity 6)
  • Aflorazio (intensity 4)
  • Decaffeinato Ontuoso (intensity 4)

Double espresso (80 ml):

  • Scuro (intensity 8)
  • Chiaro (intensity 6)
  • Bianco Leggero (without intensity)

Espresso (40 ml):

  • Diavolitto (intensity 11)
  • Altissio (intensity 9)
  • Voltesso (intensity 4)
  • Decaffeinato Intenso (intensity 7)

In addition, there are also temporary varieties, e.g. B. Iced coffee capsules in summer and flavored varieties at Christmas time.

The machines work with a completely newly developed principle. The coffee is not brewed with pump pressure: Instead, the capsules are brought to speeds of up to 7000 revolutions per minute. Nespresso invented the term “centrifusion” for this brewing process. In addition, the VertuoLine machines have an integrated barcode laser scanner that can determine 5 parameters (cup size, temperature, speed, flow rate and the contact time of water and coffee) of the respective capsule.

Disposal and recycling

used capsules in a recycling yard

The coffee capsules are largely made of aluminum, which is suitable for recycling. In Switzerland and Austria, a separate collection and recycling system has been introduced for the capsules. Alternatively, Nespresso recommends returning the used capsules to an aluminum collection point. Since 2020, used aluminum coffee capsules can also be returned to Migros .

In cooperation with Swiss Post , “Recycling at Home” was launched in early 2018. The used capsules are put into special envelopes and sent to "Nespresso recycling".

Another possibility of recycling is to refill the capsule yourself with fresh coffee powder. There are numerous instructions for this.
In Switzerland, the Outpresso is a recycling device for consumers that separates the aluminum in the capsules from the coffee grounds. This enabled the aluminum to be disposed of at a metal collection point and the coffee grounds to be composted or disposed of by the consumer. This solution had about the same ecological balance as aluminum beverage cans. The device has not been offered since May 2013. The level of residual dirt in the capsule turned out to be too high to be an efficient recycling solution.

In Austria and Switzerland, used capsules can also be handed in directly to Nespresso shops or to shops that sell Nespresso machines. In Germany, the used capsules can be disposed of in the yellow bin / yellow sack. In communities without a yellow bin / yellow sack (e.g. in Munich ), the capsules must be returned to recycling centers or recycling islands.

In the meantime, capsules from other suppliers are commercially available that are, for example, compostable, predominantly made from bio-based raw materials and contain no aluminum. There were lengthy patent disputes about these products, but these were decided to the detriment of Nestlé.

The outer packaging of the capsules represents a major environmental problem. It is intensely printed, partially coated outer cartons that also contain plastic inserts.
The packing density is low, which is why unnecessarily high empty volumes are transported. This leads to an unusually high energy requirement for transport in relation to the respective portion.

  • Key chain

  • Bag charms

  • Christmas decorations

  • Outpresso with capsule

Nespresso Professional ES 50.

Professional users

Nespresso Professional Pads before and after use

There is the Nespresso Professional system for professional users with a correspondingly higher coffee throughput . This works with flat Nespresso capsules with a diameter of around 40 mm. The Professional capsules are not made of aluminum foil, but of an aluminum-coated plastic film. The system is not compatible with the Nespresso consumer system and is also sold differently.

The machines in the Professional system are primarily characterized by their larger tanks and waste containers. There are also machines in which the capsule only needs to be pushed into a slot and the capsule is tensioned / perforated / ejected using a motor. Used Professional Pads cannot and do not have to be returned to Nespresso for recycling. They can be disposed of in the yellow sack. There is also the Nespresso Aviation System , which was specially developed for the aviation industry. For example, Swiss uses a Nespresso machine certified by the Federal Aviation Administration in its new Boeing 777-300ER .

similar products

Since 2009, various vendors have been offering empty, single-use capsules that fit into Nespresso machines. The refill capsules allow you to prepare various types of coffee (or tea) with Nespresso machines. These capsules are filled with ground coffee and inserted into the Nespresso machine like normal Nespresso capsules.

The company Alice Allison SA offers under the name NexPod fillable and two to three times usable capsules. The cleaning effort is less with this system than with a permanent filter, but here, too, the advantage typical of single-serving systems of not having to handle either dry or wet coffee powder is eliminated.

In France, the Ethical Coffee Company has been offering a compatible coffee capsule since 2011, which is made of cellulose fibers and is biodegradable. In Germany and Austria, capsules from the Ethical Coffee Company have been available under the name ESPRIMO since September 2011. From October 2011 the capsules were also available for a certain time under the name of the manufacturer in stationary retail ( Rewe Group shops ). However , during an investigation the Stiftung Warentest found that the capsules are not - as promised - completely biodegradable and compostable. The reason: They contain a thin layer of aluminum that does not degrade. In addition, the bioplastic used in the capsules is useless for composting as it contains neither nutrients nor minerals. The capsules therefore do not belong in the organic bin or compost heap, but in the residual waste. In a taste test, the tasters came to the conclusion that the coffee from the tested Ethical capsules could not compete with Nespresso capsules in terms of taste and appearance.

In Rewe branches, compatible capsules from the Italian company Caffè Wahrano are sold under the “Èspresso®1882” brand. Edeka sells compatible capsules from the Senseo brand ( DE Master Blenders ). At Migros and her daughter Tegut compatible capsules of "Café Royal" brand of the Swiss manufacturer are Delica available.

The Mondelēz International group , which also sells its own Tassimo system , had announced that it would sell Nespresso-compatible capsules in Germany in the second half of 2013. These have been available since then under the “Jacobs Momente” brand.

The Austrian company Caffè Negrini has been selling coffee capsules in over 800 Austrian grocery stores since March 2012, which can be used in all Nespresso machines.

At the end of May 2012, the mycoffeestar company launched the first sustainable, refillable coffee capsule made of stainless steel. The capsule is opened and closed with a screw thread, has no wearing parts and can be filled with your own coffee as often as you like.

Competing systems include Dolce Gusto (also Nestlé), Senseo and Tassimo.

criticism

A disadvantage of the Nespresso coffee is the enormous amount of garbage that is generated by the coffee capsules . If these are not disposed of properly, the aluminum in the capsules will not be recycled. This means that a large part of the high energy expenditure for the production of the aluminum capsules is lost. However, recycling the aluminum is also significantly more energy-consuming than loose coffee.

In Austria, Nespresso does not have to pay a disposal fee, since the capsules of the Nespresso brand are not packaging in the sense of the current definition (similar to tea bags or layers of wax in cheese or sausage).

Manufacturers of portioned coffee pod systems , for which no alternative offers are available on the market, have been criticized for the so-called lock-in effect . This means that the acquisition costs for the respective coffee machines are often low, the prices for the coffee in the capsules are - in some cases many times - higher than that of conventional coffee. The price for Nespresso coffee is up to 80 euros per kilogram of coffee.

Other manufacturers offer cheaper capsules compatible with Nespresso. However, by technically modifying the coffee machines, Nestlé is trying to make these third-party capsules incompatible in order to maintain the capsule monopoly on their machines.

In September 2011 the NGO Solidar Suisse launched a campaign in which it called on Nespresso to offer fair trade coffee. The focus of the campaign was a parody of a Nespresso commercial with George Clooney . Nespresso rejected the criticism.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The pearl of Lake Constance . In: Balance . No. 1 , 2005 ( bilanz.ch ).
  2. ↑ European Patent EP0512468. European Patent Register, January 21, 1998, accessed on July 11, 2014 (patent specification for a “closed cartridge for the preparation of a beverage”).
  3. ↑ Dennis Kremer: The coffee capsule madness. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung. February 24, 2014, accessed on July 11, 2014 : "Nestlé's patent protection on the Nespresso system recently expired, so Lidl and others are now allowed to offer capsules that fit Nespresso machines."
  4. ↑ Self-disclosure on www.nespresso.com
  5. ↑ Jürgen Dunsch: Struggle for coffee capsules. FAZ.NET , March 26, 2011, accessed on February 8, 2013 .
  6. ↑ VertuoLine Launch USA / CAN - Nestlé website. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
  7. ↑ Presseportal.de
  8. ↑ Julia Fritsche: Nespresso 1 billion capsules are not enough. In: blick.ch. November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018 .
  9. ↑ Master Origin | Coffee capsules | Nespresso. Retrieved April 26, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Nespresso coffee capsules | Nespresso. Retrieved January 23, 2018 .
  11. ↑ Colombian organic coffee | Sustainable coffee capsules | Nespresso. Retrieved May 25, 2020 .
  12. ↑ Zimbabwean Coffee | Sustainable coffee capsules | Nespresso. Retrieved May 25, 2020 .
  13. ^ Arabica coffee from Uganda | Sustainable coffee capsules | Nespresso. Retrieved May 25, 2020 .
  14. ↑ Variations Nordic Black Coffee Capsule | Lungo | Nespresso. Retrieved October 28, 2019 .
  15. ↑ Variations Nordic Almond Cake coffee capsule | Nespresso. Retrieved October 28, 2019 .
  16. ↑ Variations Nordic Cloudberry coffee capsule | Nespresso. Retrieved October 28, 2019 .
  17. ↑ Nespresso: Cafezinho do Brasil (only available as VIP). Nespresso, accessed on October 28, 2019 (German).
  18. ↑ Milano Limited Edition Coffee | Tribute to Milano coffee | Nespresso. Retrieved September 10, 2019 .
  19. ↑ Trieste Limited Edition Coffee | Tribute to Italian coffee | Nespresso. Retrieved September 10, 2019 .
  20. ↑ Limited Edition Costa Rica | Master Origin | Nespresso. Retrieved April 26, 2019 .
  21. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com:443/de/de/privatesales/republica-dominicana. Retrieved February 15, 2019 .
  22. ↑ a b Coffee Houses | Coffee Culture Around the World | Nespresso. Retrieved January 6, 2019 .
  23. ↑ Explorations 2018 | The Picks of the Year | Nespresso. Retrieved January 6, 2019 .
  24. ↑ Explorations 2018 | The Picks of the Year | Nespresso. Retrieved January 6, 2019 .
  25. ↑ Explorations 2018 | The Picks of the Year | Nespresso. Retrieved January 6, 2019 .
  26. ↑ a b c A Taste of Paris Limited Edition. Retrieved October 29, 2018 .
  27. ↑ Nespresso: Buy a limited edition in the online shop. Nespresso, June 11, 2018, accessed June 11, 2018 .
  28. ↑ Nespresso: Buy a limited edition in the online shop. Nespresso, June 11, 2018, accessed June 11, 2018 .
  29. ↑ Nespresso: Buy Explorations 3 in the online shop. Nespresso, May 11, 2018, accessed May 11, 2018 .
  30. ^ Arabica Ethiopia Harrar | Limited Edition | Nespresso. Retrieved January 23, 2018 .
  31. ↑ Robusta Uganda | Limited Edition | Nespresso. Retrieved January 23, 2018 .
  32. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/variations-confetto-joy-in-every-cup
  33. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/variations-confetto-joy-in-every-cup
  34. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/variations-confetto-joy-in-every-cup
  35. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/explorations?reveal#
  36. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/explorations?reveal#
  37. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/order/capsules/limited-edition-barista-corto-kaffeekapseln
  38. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/order/capsules/limited-edition-barista-scuro-kaffeekapseln
  39. ↑ https://www.nespresso.com/de/de/order/capsules/limited-edition-barista-chiaro-kaffeekapseln
  40. ↑ Leggero on Ice | Limited Edition Coffee | Nespresso. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; Retrieved July 25, 2017 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.nespresso.com  
  41. ↑ Intenso on Ice | Limited Edition Coffee | Nespresso. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; Retrieved July 25, 2017 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.nespresso.com  
  42. ↑ Explorations | Limited edition arabica coffee | Nespresso. Retrieved July 25, 2017 .
  43. ↑ Explorations | Limited edition arabica coffee | Nespresso. Retrieved July 25, 2017 .
  44. ↑ SELECTION VINTAGE 2011 | Limited Edition | Nespresso. Retrieved March 27, 2017 .
  45. ↑ Banner with publication date. Retrieved January 14, 2016 .
  46. ↑ Cafezinho do Brazil | Limited Edition Coffee | Nespresso. In: www.nespresso.com. Retrieved August 26, 2016 .
  47. ↑ Brigitte Koch, Düsseldorf: For the big coffee thirst: Nespresso launches new capsule system in Germany . In: FAZ.NET . ISSN  0174-4909 ( faz.net [accessed August 23, 2018]).
  48. ↑ Order & buy Nespresso capsules | Coffee capsules | Nespresso Germany. Retrieved April 26, 2019 .
  49. ↑ Caramel Cookie | Caramel flavor coffee capsules | Nespresso. Retrieved April 26, 2020 .
  50. ↑ Hazelino Muffin | Hazelnut Flavor Coffee Pod | Nespresso. Retrieved April 26, 2020 .
  51. ↑ Vanilla Custard Pie | Nespresso Vertuo Vanilla Pods | Nespresso. Retrieved April 26, 2020 .
  52. ↑ VERTUO Nespresso capsules for the best coffee | Attention novelty! Retrieved September 10, 2019 .
  53. ↑ Press release of November 4, 2004: Partnership between IGORA cooperative for aluminum recycling and Nespresso
  54. ↑ Press release of August 14, 2009. Nespresso starts its capsule recycling program in Austria
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  56. ↑ Doing good with Nespresso “Recycling at Home” In: post.ch, January 24, 2018, accessed on March 18, 2018.
  57. ↑ outpresso.com ( Memento of the original from November 3, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.outpresso.com
  58. ↑ ecolaboration.com
  59. ↑ capsule War: Nestlé subject in Germany. Handelszeitung , August 16, 2012, accessed on February 8, 2013 .
  60. ↑ Swiss welcomes its new long-haul flagship , accessed on January 29, 2016
  61. ↑ CoffeeDuck reusable system ( Memento from March 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) on coffeeduck.com
  62. ↑ nexpod.ch ( Memento from September 2, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
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  64. ^ Gregor Kessler: Rivals surround Nespresso. FTD, September 19, 2011; archived from the original on September 23, 2011 ; Retrieved February 8, 2013 .
  65. ↑ esprimo-kapseln.de
  66. ↑ Nespresso capsules at Rewe: This is the new Ethical Coffee Company Espresso. Kaffeepadmaschinen-test.de, October 25, 2011, archived from the original ; Retrieved February 8, 2013 .
  67. ↑ Espresso capsules from Rewe. Stiftung Warentest, March 19, 2012, accessed on January 11, 2013 .
  68. ↑ espresso.caffevergnano.com
  69. ↑ Peer Schader: Tegut does not write to M. Supermarkblog, August 14, 2013, accessed on August 15, 2013 .
  70. ↑ Nestle capsules face further competition. Handelsblatt, June 11, 2013, accessed on June 11, 2013 (Reuters).
  71. ↑ caffe-negrini.at ( Memento from March 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  72. ↑ mycoffeestar.com
  73. ↑ worldsoffood.de
  74. ↑ Parliamentary question Nespresso metal capsules as "part of the machine" - ARA disposal fee (3983 / AB)
  75. ^ Elisabeth Moser-Marzi, Christoph Schordan: The amendment to the packaging ordinance 2005 . In: Austrian water and waste management . tape 57 , no. 5-6 , p. a14-a16 , doi : 10.1007 / BF03169040 .
  76. ↑ Focus.de: 80 euros per kilo - less coffee for more money
  77. ↑ faz.net: The fight for the coffee capsule
  78. ↑ Solidar Suisse campaign page
  79. ↑ Commercial parody: Nespresso shield hits Clooney double in the soft tissues. Spiegel Online, September 6, 2011, accessed February 8, 2013 .
  80. ↑ Nespresso answer to Solidar Switzerland ( Memento from September 26, 2011 in the Internet Archive )

Web links

Commons : Nespresso  - Collection of images, videos and audio files