Noskowo (Sławno)

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Noskowo (German name Notzkow ) is a village in the north-east of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the Sławno district .

Geographical location

The old manor and farming village of Noskowo is located 10 kilometers northeast of Sławno and 17 kilometers southwest of Słupsk ( Stolp ) south of the Polish state road 6 (former German Reichsstrasse 2 , now also Europastrasse 28 ) Gdansk  - Stettin . The train station is Wrześnica ( Freetz ) on the state railway line 202 Gdansk - Stargard (Pomerania) .

Neighboring towns of Noskowo are: Wrześnica ( Freetz ) in the west, Nosalin ( Nitzlin ) and Pałówko ( Neu Paalow ) in the north, Sycewice ( Zitzewitz ) and Komorczyn ( Kummerzin ) in the east and Bzowo ( Besow ) and Tychowo ( (Wendish) Tychow ) in the South.

The landscape is flat and is about 50 meters above sea level.

Place name

The place name is probably of Wendish origin, but of unknown meaning. Before 1945 Notzkow had the nickname “Schipp” (= “ship”), which either alluded to the fact that many seafarers lived here in earlier times, or to the presence of moors surrounded by large bodies of water.

history

Notzkow Manor

Notzkow is mentioned for the first time in a document in which between 1326 and 1365 the dukes Bogislaw V , Barnim VI. and Wartislaw V. confirm their rights and freedoms to the city ​​of Schlawe . Stanislaus de Nossikow is among the witnesses mentioned . His seal identifies him as a member of the von Pirch family . Later the fief comes to von Natzmer . In 1656 this family sold a part to the von Zitzewitz family and another part in 1729 to the von Kleist family . Friedrich Wilhelm von Zitzewitz became the owner from 1765, followed by the von Schwirchow family in the early 19th century .

In 1834 Friedrich Zutz bought the estate. His descendants sold it to Heinrich Graf von Zitzewitz in 1908 . The last owner on Notzkow was Peter Georg von Zitzewitz .

In 1818 there were 234 inhabitants in Notzkow, their number rose to 477 by 1895 and was 430 in 1939 (with 95 households).

On March 7, 1945, the Red Army occupied the place on their advance to Schlawe. The village became a military kolkhoz and handed over to Poland by the Russians in 1947. Most of the German population was expelled . Notzkow was as Noskowo a part of Gmina Sławno in the Powiat Sławieński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ).

Notzkow Office

Before 1945, Notzkow and the municipality of Freetz (Wrześnica) formed the Notzkow district in the Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Both communities were also connected in a registry office . The competent district court was in Schlawe .

Local division until 1945

Before 1945, the Notzkow community had two residential spaces:

  1. Heinrichsthal (Polish: Chocimierz), "old Vorwerk" belonging to Gut Notzkow, 2 kilometers east of the village
  2. Paulinenhof (Chlebowo Wrześnickie), part of the estate, "new Vorwerk", 2.5 kilometers north of the village on the other side of Reichsstraße 2 on the Berlin - Stettin - Danzig - Königsberg (Prussia) railway line , there was also a gatekeeper 's house.

church

Before 1945, the population of Notzkow was almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. The place formed an independent parish , the branch parish in the parish (Wendisch) Tychow (Tychowo) was. It belonged to the church district Schlawe in the church province Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish of Notzkow counted 650 parishioners. The patronage of the church was exercised by the von Zitzwitz family of landowners . The last German clergyman was Pastor Friedrich Bendig .

Since 1945 the inhabitants of Noskowo have been predominantly Roman Catholic . The village is now part of the Wrześnica ( Freest ) parish, which is assigned to the Warszkowo ( Old Warschow ) parish . It is located in the Sławno deanery in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members belong to the parish Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945, Notzkow had a one-class elementary school. The schoolhouse was built in 1870, until then lessons took place in the teacher's apartment.

Teacher

  1. Daniel Pieper, until 1745
  2. Michael Pieper, 1745–1769
  3. Christian Onnasch, 1769–1771
  4. Georg Kleve, 1771–?
  5. NN. Judge
  6. Christian Neumann, 1823–1841
  7. Wilhelm Neumann, 1841–?
  8. Louis Liermann
  9. Hermann Schledermann, 1898–1905
  10. Wilhelm Vilbrandt, 1905–1945

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989

Web links

Commons : Noskowo, powiat sławieński  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 23 '  N , 16 ° 49'  E