Stargard
Stargard | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Stargard | |
Area : | 48.00 km² | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 20 ' N , 15 ° 2' E | |
Height : | 20 m npm | |
Residents : | 67,795 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Postal code : | 73-110 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | |
License plate : | ZST | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | DK 10 Lubieszyn ↔ Płońsk | |
DK 20 Stargard ↔ Gdynia | ||
Ext. 106 Rzewnowo ↔ Pyrzyce | ||
Rail route : | Gdańsk – Stargard | |
Poznań – Szczecin | ||
Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Borough | |
Surface: | 48.00 km² | |
Residents: | 67,795 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 1412 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 3214011 | |
Administration (as of 2017) | ||
City President : | Rafał Zając | |
Address: | ul.Rynek Staromiejski 1 73-110 Stargard |
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Website : | www.stargard.pl |
Stargard , from 1950 to 2015 Stargard Szczeciński [ ˈstarɡart ʂʈ͡ʂɛˈʨiɲskii ] ( German Stargard in Pomerania ) is a town with the seat of a rural community of the same name in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the Agglomeration of Szczecin .
geography
location
Stargard is located in Western Pomerania on the northern edge of the fertile Pyritzer Weizackers on the left bank of the Ihna ( Ina ) river, about 35 meters above sea level. Ten kilometers to the west is the 36 square kilometer Madüsee ( Jezioro Miedwie ), the center of the Szczecin Lake District, 32 kilometers to the west is Szczecin .
Stargard by the 15th longitude (meridian) runs, so that here the true time of the Central European time corresponds.
City structure
The city is divided into the following districts:
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In the extreme southwest of the city area lies the Hufenitz desert .
history
1140 to 1800
Stargard is one of the oldest Pomeranian cities, a "castrum Stargord" is mentioned as early as 1140 (Slavic stari gord , which means old castle or old town). The location of the Slavic castle has not been determined. In the 8th century, the Slavic settlement of Osetno developed a few kilometers south of today's city center . In their neighborhood, a new village was created by the immigration of German settlers , which, from 1229 onwards, was provided with a defense system with three towers and four gates. The Pomeranian Duke Barnim I granted it Magdeburg city rights in 1243 or 1253 . His successor Bogislaw IV granted the city free shipping over the Ihna to the Baltic Sea in 1294 as compensation for the castle that was destroyed by the Poles.
When in 1295 the Duchy of Pomerania was divided and Stargard came to Pommern-Wolgast, the town was given the town charter that prevailed there . On June 8, 1372 the partition contract of Pomerania-Wolgast by the dukes Wartislaw VI was in Stargard. and Bogislaw VI. closed. Stargard himself had come under the rule of Pomerania-Stettin.
The city, which had developed into an important trading center, had already joined the Hanseatic League in 1363 . The main trade was in grain. This led to disputes with Szczecin, which escalated to such an extent in 1428 that Stargard was attacked and plundered by Szczecin irregulars. The Pomeranian Dukes Bogislaw VIII and his son Bogislaw IX. made Stargard their residence in the first half of the 15th century. In 1524 Johannes Knipstro initiated the Reformation in Stargard . In 1633 the Protestant college Collegium Groeningianum was opened. During the Thirty Years War , the city's prosperity diminished due to alternating occupations and battles between the imperial and the Swedes.
In 1635 large parts of the city were destroyed in a major fire. The Gröning Collegium also burned down. After the Pomeranian ducal house died out, Stargard came to Brandenburg in 1648 through the Peace of Westphalia with Western Pomerania . 33 years after its destruction, the Gröning Collegium was rebuilt under Elector Friedrich Wilhelm and reopened in 1668. Stargard became the capital of Western Pomerania, but had serious disadvantages in trade because of the tariffs that Sweden levied at the confluence of the Ihna in the Oder. In 1657 Stargard was caught between the lines of the Polish-Swedish War , soldiers from both sides marched through the city.
Around 1670 there was an immigration of Huguenots from France . As a result of the population growth, the city grew beyond its medieval core, and the Friedrich-Wilhelm-, Luise- and Jobstvorstadt emerged. The disadvantages of the transition of the capital city function to Stettin after the annexation of Old Western Pomerania by Prussia in 1720 could not be compensated by the now free access to the Oder. In 1791, 5,912 people lived in Stargard, including 243 Jews. The Jewish population in Stargard was around four percent and was on average three times higher than in other cities in Western Pomerania.
1800 until now
During the French occupation of Szczecin from 1806 to 1814, the seat of the Pomeranian government was temporarily moved back to Stargard under Blücher as military governor.
On the occasion of the reorganization of the territorial administration, the Prussian government elevated Stargard to the district seat of the Saatzig district in the province of Pomerania in 1818 . In 1846 the city was connected to the Stettin – Posen railway, which was completed in 1848, and in 1859 the railway repair shop went into operation. In the summer of 1866, when Stargard had around 16,500 residents, around 500 people died here from the cholera epidemic that broke out in southern and western Europe. To make room for the expanding economy, the city wall was largely demolished in 1869. At the end of the century, a high-performance industry had established itself, which included machine, lacquer and roofing felt plants. In addition, the Provincial Fruit Nursery had established itself. There were monthly cattle and horse markets and once a year a canvas market. At the beginning of the 20th century, Stargard was the seat of a district court and a district administration and had a grammar school, a secondary school and an agricultural winter school. After the population had risen to over 25,000, the city was granted independent status on April 1, 1901, but retained the district office for the Saatzig district.
Around 1930 the city had an area of 42.1 km²; There were seven places of residence in the urban area:
- Giesenfelde
- Lindenhof
- Mexico
- Stargard i. Pom.
- Stuthof
- Peat bog
- Meadow keeper's house
There were 1,965 residential buildings in all residential areas.
When, after the First World War, many residents of the Prussian provinces West Prussia and Posen , which had been lost to Poland, moved in, Stargard was significantly expanded with new settlements on the periphery during the tenure of Mayor Albert Kolbe .
Until 1945 the city of Stargard belonged to the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania of the German Empire .
On October 6, 1944, Stargard (main target airfield) was attacked by 199 US Boeing B-17s ("Flying Fortresses") with 493 tons of bombs.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the city of Stargard was 70 percent destroyed by Soviet bombing between March 1 and 3, 1945 . On March 4, 1945 it was occupied by the Red Army . In the summer of 1945 the Soviet Union placed Stargard together with the whole of Western Pomerania under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland . The place name Stargard Szczeciński has now been introduced. In the following period, the gradual immigration of Polish migrants began, some of whom came from areas east of the Curzon Line that had fallen to the Soviet Union and where they had belonged to the Polish minority. The native population of Stargard was driven westward via the Oder by the local Polish administration .
In the post-war period, the city was rebuilt and the main monuments, such as the town hall, were restored. With effect from January 1, 2016, the name of the city was changed back to Stargard .
Demographics
year | population | Remarks |
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1791 | 5,912 | including 243 Jews |
1816 | 8,156 | |
1867 | 16,867 | |
1871 | 17,280 | including 16,356 Evangelicals, 339 Catholics, 183 other Christians and 402 Jews |
1875 | 20.173 | |
1880 | 21,816 | |
1885 | 22,112 | |
1890 | 23,785 | including 1,222 Catholics and 583 Jews |
1905 | 26,907 | with the garrison (a grenadier regiment No. 9), of which 1,387 Catholics and 410 Jews |
1910 | 27,551 | thereof 25,623 Evangelicals and 1,136 Catholics |
1925 | 32,545 | thereof 30,149 Evangelicals, 960 Catholics and 297 Jews |
1933 | 35,804 | of which 34,089 Protestants, 1,041 Catholics, nine other Christians and 251 Jews |
1939 | 37,762 | thereof 35,121 Evangelicals, 1,211 Catholics, 365 other Christians and 79 Jews |
The city of Stargard covers an area of 48 km² with around 70,000 inhabitants today. In addition to the city, this also includes the village of Kluczewo (Klützow) .
economy
A commercial area was set up on a military airfield operated until 1992 . Resident companies include a. the Japanese company Bridgestone and the Finnish company Cargotec .
Religions
The majority of the population of Stargard was Protestant from the Reformation until the end of the war in 1945. At the beginning of the 20th century Stargard had four Protestant churches, a Catholic church and a synagogue .
The Poles who immigrated after the end of the war in 1945 belonged to the Roman Catholic Polish Church.
traffic
In Stargard the cross country roads 10 ( droga krajowa 10 ) of Szczecin by Bydgoszcz and 20 of Stargard to Danzig . Road 10 is a bypass road in the Stargard area as the S10 expressway .
The place is a railway junction. The city's train station is on the Poznań – Szczecin (Posen – Stettin) railway , is the end point of the Gdańsk – Stargard (Danzig – Stargard) railway and was the starting point for the meter-gauge Saatziger small railways .
Attractions
Buildings
Despite the heavy destruction in the Second World War and the subsequent reconstruction, which was limited to the city's landmarks and otherwise destroyed the historic structure of the old town with appropriate block development on a new road network, numerous architectural monuments of the brick Gothic are still reminiscent of the architecture of the old Hanseatic city.
- The largest church in Pomerania is the parish church of St. Mary , a three-aisled Gothic brick basilica with star vaults.
- The late Gothic St. John's Church is a three-aisled hall church . After construction began in the 13th century, it received its present form in the 15th century. The foundation stone of the tower was laid in 1408; the tower collapsed in 1697 and was rebuilt by 1699. The tower is decorated with the Stargarder cover and received a new tower helmet in the years 1892-1893, which increased it to 99 m. In the ambulatory there is a cell vault of the chapels that is unique in Pomerania.
- The neo-Gothic Holy Spirit Church goes back to a predecessor chapel dated to the 14th century.
- The most important secular building is the Renaissance town hall from the 16th century. Its market facade is occupied by a curved stepped gable filled with rich, Gothic tracery ornamentation. The rest of the appearance, such as the rear volute gable, shows a simpler renaissance. Next to it the baroque old guard . The former Haus zum Protzen from the 15th century, whose four-axis gable already shows volutes, is an important late Gothic building .
- The well-preserved medieval city fortifications , which can still be seen today on the over one kilometer long city wall as well as the four city gates and the many towers, are worth seeing . The two- tower mill gate is built over the Ihna. The other gates do not have a tower, but the Pyritzer Tor has a Gothic gable and the Walltor a Renaissance gable - the present-day design of the Johannistor , on the other hand, is simple . Further relics of the city fortifications are the two more than 30 meter high, round staggered towers Red Sea and Ice Tower from the 15th and the Weißkopf from the 13th / 14th. Century, which changes from a square plan to a round shape.
Museums
The Museum of Archeology and History is the only museum in Stargard and is located on the Old Town Square.
Former transmission system of the Polish radio
Until 1998 the international service of the Polish radio operated a transmission system for medium wave at 15 ° 7 'east longitude and 53 ° 18' north latitude (transmission frequency: 1503 kHz, transmission power: 300 kW). The two antenna masts of the system have now been dismantled.
politics
City President
At the head of the city administration is the city president . Since 2017, when he was elected to succeed the late long-time incumbent Sławomir Pajor, this has been Rafał Zając, who has his own electoral committee supported by the Stargard XXI Association, the Stargard County League, Nowoczesna and "Solidarność" West Pomerania , starts. The regular election in October 2018 led to the following results:
- Rafał Zając (Election Committee Rafał Zając) 82.4% of the vote
- Krzysztof Kozłowski ( Prawo i Sprawiedliwość ) 11.6% of the vote
- Edyta Domińczak (Election Committee “Edyta Domińczak - Independent”) 4.1% of the vote
- Wojciech Seredyński (Election Committee “Left Association - Our Stargard”) 1.9% of the vote
Zając was thus re-elected for a further term in the first ballot.
City council
The city council has 23 members who are directly elected. The election in October 2018 led to the following result:
- Election Committee Rafał Zając 61.1% of the vote, 17 seats
- Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) 20.6% of the vote, 4 seats
- Election committee "Left Association - Our Stargard" 9.8% of the votes, 1 seat
- Election committee "Edyta Domińczak - non-party" 8.5% of the vote, 1 seat
Town twinning
- Elmshorn (Germany, Schleswig-Holstein)
- Saldus (Latvia)
- Slagelse (Denmark)
- Stralsund (Germany, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
- Wijchen (Netherlands)
Stargard is a member of the Neue Hanse .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Master chimney sweep Dallmer, first city councilor after the introduction of the Stein city regulations , over 50 years of voluntary work
- Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), Reich Chancellor, 1892
- Paul von Hindenburg (1847–1934), Field Marshal General and politician, 1918
- Rudolf Havenstein (1857–1923), grew up in the city, President of the Reichsbank
- Hugo de Witt, counselor, lawyer and notary
- Kazimierz Majdański (1916–2007), Archbishop of Stettin-Cammin
- Piotr Mync (* 1956), Vice-Mayor of Stettin and Stargard
sons and daughters of the town
- Joachim Conradi , German canon lawyer, worked at the University of Greifswald in the 15th century
- Thomas Mevius (1524–1580), German legal scholar and university professor
- Jacob Runge (1527–1595), German Protestant theologian, general superintendent of Pommern-Wolgast
- Jakob Faber (1537–1613), German Protestant theologian, general superintendent of Pomerania-Stettin
- Valentin Schacht (1540–1607), German Protestant theologian, professor and pastor in Rostock
- David Willmann (1550–1591), German Protestant theologian, professor in Greifswald
- Peter Gröning (1561–1631), mayor, founder of the Gröning Collegium
- Daniel Crüger (1639–1711), German physician and poet
- Paul von Brandt (1650–1697), Major General in Brandenburg and Prussia
- Ehrenreich Boguslaw von Creutz (around 1670–1733), Prussian minister of state and cabinet secretary
- Bogislaw Bodo von Flemming (1671–1732), Brandenburg Lieutenant General
- Johann Gottlieb Bötticher (1677–1762), German physician, worked in Copenhagen
- Laurentius David Bollhagen (1683–1738), German Protestant theologian, general superintendent in Western and Western Pomerania
- Johann Samuel Hering (1683–1752), German lawyer, historian and high school professor
- Emanuel von Schöning (1690–1757), Prussian major general, chief of infantry regiment No. 46 and governor in Köslin
- Balthasar Otto Flesche (~ 1712–1750), German lawyer, mayor and municipal district administrator
- Friedrich Wilhelm von der Osten (1721–1786), German private scholar, collector and genealogist
- Wilhelm Friedrich Leopold von Borcke (1737–1787), Prussian district administrator
- Johann Heinrich Albert von Doeberitz (1738–1811), Prussian major general
- Johann Heinrich Ludwig Meierotto (1742–1800), geographer and educator, rector of the Joachimsthal School in Berlin
- Joel Asch (1745–1810), German Jewish scholar and rabbi
- Andreas Jakob Hecker (1746–1819), German Protestant pastor and educator
- Friedrich Georg Ludwig von Borcke (1747–1813), Prussian district administrator
- Peter Johann Hecker (1747–1835), mathematician and university professor, rector of the universities in Bützow and Rostock
- Gotthilf Samuel Hecker (1753–1825), teacher and theologian
- Christian Voss (1762–1832), Protestant clergyman
- Karl Friedrich Müchler (1763–1857), writer
- Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Grattenauer (1773–1838), lawyer and writer
- August Wilhelm Heidemann (1773–1813), lawyer and Lord Mayor of Königsberg
- Ernst von Borcke (1774–1838), Prussian major general in the engineering corps
- Karl August Ferdinand von Borcke (1776–1830), Prussian general, first knight of the Iron Cross
- Ludwig Hain (1781–1836), German writer and dictionary editor
- Tido von Hagen (1785–1858), Prussian infantry general, most recently in command of Stettin
- Friedrich von Blankenburg (1786–1850), Prussian lieutenant general, most recently commander of the 9th Cavalry Brigade
- Wilhelm Friedrich Fürchtegott von Bonin (1786–1852), Chief President of the Prussian Province of Pomerania
- Albert Otto von Wedel-Parlow (1793–1866), Prussian district administrator for the Angermünde district
- Karl Otto von Raumer (1805-1859), Prussian District President and Minister of Education
- Ludwig von Korth (1811–1876), Prussian lieutenant general
- Ferdinand Spickermann (1812–1880), German doctor, important landowner in Berlin
- Friedrich Thurau (1812–1888), German landscape painter
- Ludwig Ferdinand Wilhelmy (1812–1864), German chemist and physicist, private scholar in Berlin
- Rudolph von Dewitz (1815–1863), German administrative lawyer, district administrator of the Landsberg (Warthe) district.
- Carl Theodor Schmidt (1817–1887), German teacher and politician (DFP), MdR
- Burkhard von Schmeling (1823–1902), Prussian lieutenant general, most recently in command of Danzig
- Wilhelm von Knobelsdorff (1825–1908), Prussian major general and heraldist
- Adolf von Nickisch-Rosenegk (1836–1895), German administrative officer and parliamentarian, district administrator of the Saatzig district
- August von Dewitz (1836–1887), German clergyman, mission director of the Moravian Brethren
- Paul von Schmidt (1837–1905), Prussian major general and military writer
- Emil von Meerscheidt-Hüllessem (1840–1923), Prussian general of the infantry, commanding general of the XV. Army Corps
- Hermann Maas (1842–1886), German surgeon and university professor
- August von Schmeling (1843–1910), Prussian major general, commander of the 24th Infantry Brigade
- Ludwig von Massow-Parnehnen (1844–1914), Prussian officer and member of the German Reichstag
- Paul Kohli (1850–1907), German administrative lawyer, Lord Mayor of Thorn
- Adolf Lesser (1851–1926), German physician, professor at the University of Breslau
- Hans von Cranach (1855–1929), Prussian officer, captain of the Wartburg
- Georg Joachimsthal (1863–1914), orthopedist in Berlin
- Otto Gruson (1863–1929), German industrialist and member of parliament
- Oscar Levy (1867–1946), German-British doctor, philosopher and Nietzsche researcher
- Max Levy (1869–1932), German manufacturer (AEG)
- Friedrich Giese (1870–1944), German linguist and orientalist
- Wilhelm Jordan (1871–1927), German painter, illustrator and drawing teacher
- Paul Gossen (1872–1942), German entrepreneur and engineer in the field of electrical engineering
- Conrad Heese (1872–1945), German lawyer, notary and councilor in Görlitz
- Paul Meder (1872–1949), German writer and theologian
- Ernst Drahn (1873–1944), German archivist and writer
- Max Berg-Ehlert (1875–1953), German theater actor and director
- Werner von Blomberg (1878–1946), Field Marshal General, Reichswehr and Reich Minister of War
- Hans Nolpa (1878–1930), painter, draftsman and illustrator
- Elfriede Feudel (1881–1966), pioneer of rhythm
- Martin Friedland (1881–1940), German composer and music writer
- Erich Wende (1884–1966), German lawyer and ministerial official, head of the cultural department in the Federal Ministry of the Interior
- Carl Theodor Protzen (1887–1956), German painter
- Fritz Raeck (1894–1968), German school teacher and writer
- Reinhard Perwitzschky (1896–1971), German ENT doctor and university professor
- Johannes Franz Suckow (1896–1994), German psychiatrist and neurologist, director of the neurological clinic at the University of Dresden
- Wilhelm Ladendorf (1898–1974), German politician (SPD), member of the Berlin House of Representatives
- Hasso von Wedel (1898–1961), German major general and head of Wehrmacht propaganda
- Gustav Nass (1901–1995), German psychologist and criminologist
- Paul Schwebes (1902–1978), German architect
- Hans-Joachim von Merkatz (1905–1982), German politician (German Party, CDU), Federal Minister
- Ehrhard Johann Martin Nimz (1905–1984), German administrative lawyer, mayor of Bitterfeld
- Curt Schmieden (1905–1991), German mathematician, professor at TU Darmstadt
- Franz Wieacker (1908–1994), German private lawyer and legal historian
- Rudolf Wesenberg (1910–1974), German art historian and monument conservator
- Gerd Niepold (1913–2007), commanding general of the III. corps
- Helmut Meinhold (1914–1994), economist, Chairman of the Social Advisory Council of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Hans Lewerenz (1915–2006), painter, graphic artist and sculptor
- Kurt Blauhorn (1916–?), German journalist and non-fiction author
- Else Merke (1920–2005), German politician (DBD), member of the GDR State Council
- Joachim Wolff (1920–2000), actor and speaker
- Günter Heyden (1921–2002), humanities scholar, director of the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the SED
- Werner Spitz (* 1926), forensic pathologist
- Hans-Joachim Kornadt (* 1927), psychologist and educational scientist
- Karl Lüneburg (1927–2014), politician (SPD), member of the Bremen citizenship
- Claus Biederstaedt (1928–2020), German actor and voice actor
- Werner Lange (1929–2014), Lieutenant General of the Bundeswehr, Commanding General of the II Corps in Ulm
- Wolfgang Schumann (* 1929), German politician (SPD), former member of the state parliament in Rhineland-Palatinate
- Helmut Vogel (1929–1997), German physicist, editor of the textbook Gerthsen Physik
- Dietrich Kerky (* 1930), German actor
- Robert Rehfeldt (1931–1993), German painter, graphic artist and object artist
- Hinrich Siuts (* 1932), German ethnologist
- Hinrich Baller (* 1936), German architect, professor at the Hamburg University of Fine Arts
- Hans-Jürgen Micheel (* 1936), former German diplomat, former ambassador and permanent delegate of the GDR to UNESCO
- Johann Peter Lüth (1937–2014), German architect, state curator of the Saarland
- Hans Brichzin (* 1938), German archivist and author, former deputy director of the main state archive in Dresden
- Walter M. Sprondel (* 1938), German sociologist, professor emeritus at the University of Tübingen
- Annerose Akaike (1939–2011), German-Japanese doctor and translator
- Klaus Grunenberg (* 1939), German poet and author
- Wolfgang Klatt (1939–2016), German politician (SPD), Member of the Bundestag
- Wolf Redl (1939-2010), German actor and director
- Gottfried von Eine (* 1940), German radio play director and author
- Horst Hein (1940–1994), German politician (SPD) and member of the state parliament
- Peter Karow (* 1940), German entrepreneur, inventor and software developer
- Udo Lumma (1941-2006), German politician (SPD)
- Wilhelm von Boddien (* 1942), managing director of the friends' association for the reconstruction of the Berlin Palace
- Max-Reinhard Felde (* 1943), German economist, professor emeritus at the University of Kehl
- Dietrich Lemke (* 1943), German educator and university teacher
- Carlo von Tiedemann (* 1943), German radio and television presenter
- Karin Nennemann (* 1944), German actress
- Gregor Rottschalk (* 1945), German songwriter, author, music producer and radio presenter
- Przemysław Gintrowski (1951–2012), Polish songwriter
- Sławomir Preiss (* 1952), Polish politician, 1990–1998 member of the City Council of Stargard Szczeciński
- Arkadiusz Bąk (* 1974), Polish football player
- Paweł Czapiewski (* 1978), Polish athlete
- Anna Nowakowska (* 1980), Polish volleyball player
- Margaret (* 1991), Polish pop singer and blogger
Personalities who have worked in the city
- Gregor Christian Martini (1672–1728), lexicographer and lawyer at the Stargard court
- Jakob Brunnemann (1674–1735), lawyer, director of the Schöppenstuhl zu Stargard
- Johann Wilhelm Michaelis (1677–1736), engraver, creator of a Pomeranian map
- Johann Christian Schöttgen (1687–1751), theologian and polyhistor, rector of the city school
- Daniel Gottfried Werner (* 1695), rector at the Collegium Groeningianum, pastor at St. Jakob
- Andreas Petrus Hecker (1709–1771), pietistic theologian and reform pedagogue
- Hennow Ludwig von Barfus (~ 1720–1782), mayor and municipal district administrator
- Samuel Tiefensee (1722–1810), writer and school man, principal of the city school
- Karl Friedrich Vangerow (1723–1750), administrative officer, founder of the Vangerow Realschule
- Gottfried Georgi (1731–1801), local lawyer, mayor and municipal district administrator
- Johann Daniel Wutsdorff (1748–1819), local lawyer , Lord Mayor and municipal district administrator
- Friedrich Otto Wichmann (1763 – after 1791), theologian and schoolboy, at the Collegium Groeningianum
- Gotthilf Samuel Falbe (1768–1849), director of the Collegium Groeningianum
- Otto August Struve (1784–1847), administrative officer and non-fiction author, was from 1815 to 1845 City Syndic of Stargard
- Carl Freese (1807–1892), philologist, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Paul Gerber (1854–1909), physicist, high school teacher in Stargard
- Richard Schroeder (1856–1908), Lord Mayor of Stargard
- Otto Dross (1861–1916), writer, high school teacher in Stargard
- Fritz Herbert (1860–1925), politician (SPD) and consumer cooperative, worked for a time in Stargard
- Martin Wehrmann (1861–1937), historian and high school director
- Ludwig Hamann (1867–1929), writer, journalist and editor of the Stargarder Zeitung
- Albert Kolbe (1871–1941), Lord Mayor of Stargard
Gmina Stargard
Adjacent rural community, see main article Gmina Stargard
literature
- swell
- Barnim ID Slav. grant the new town of Stargard the first privilege, give it 150. Hufen, the Ihna-Strohm into the sea, Magdeburg law, free wood in the Princely Heyde etc. In: Friedrich von Dreger : Codex Pomeraniae diplomaticus. Volume I except for the year 1269 including Haude and Spener, Berlin 1768, pp. 240–142, no. CLVII.
- Monographs and treatises
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 170-207.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II, Volume 4: Saatziger Kreis, especially Stadt Stargard , Anklam 1867, pp. 96-314 , pp. 620-814 and pp. 815-836.
- Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian homeland book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984.
- F. Böhmer: History of the city of Stargard i. Pom. , Volume I, Stargard i. Pom. 1903.
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3 .
- Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania - outline of their history, mostly according to documents . Berlin 1865, pp. 355-375 ( online ).
- Gottlieb Christian Teske : History of the city of Stargard . Stargard 1843 ( full text ).
- Christian Schöttgen : The preludes of the Stargardian Reformation are testimonies to the truth, which are recognized by some in the midst of papacy and are brought to light, from the documents of the Stargardian church history, on the occasion of the other peculiar jubilee festival, which took place on 26 Decembr. Celebrated in 1724, searched together, and brought to light for the glory of the holy God, also some building of his churches . Stargard 1724 ( e-copy ).
- Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Stargard. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- Gunthard Stübs, Pomeranian Research Association: The Stargard district in the former province of Pomerania . (2011).
Web links
- German administrative history Province of Pomerania - City District Stargard (Michael Rademacher, 2006).
- The city of Stargard in the former Stargard district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
- Homepage Stargard home district
- Homepage of the city of Stargard (German, English, Polish)
- Homepage of Gmina Stargard (Polish)
- Website of the Museum of Archeology and History in Stargard (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Lexicon: geography, history, culture. Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-185-6 , p. 291.
- ↑ On the question of the dating of the town charter see Klaus Conrad (edit.): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, pp. 684–687.
- ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack (Ed.): Addendum to the short historical-geographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1795, pp. 167-173 .
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. 170-207 .
- ↑ See overview table in Wutstrack (1793), loc. cit. , on p. 736.
- ^ Adolf Ludwig Friedrich Goeden: Report on the cholera epidemic in Stettin in 1866 (47 pages), Stettin 1867, pp. 41–42 .
- ↑ a b c Meyer's Large Conversation Lexicon. 6th edition, 18th volume, Vienna and Leipzig 1909, p. 857.
- ↑ a b Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The city of Stargard i. Pom. in the former town of Stargard in Pomerania (2011).
- ^ Roger A. Freeman: Mighty Eighth War Diary . JANE's. London, New York, Sydney. 1981. p. 360. ISBN 0 7106 0038 0
- ↑ https://www.premier.gov.pl/wydarzenia/decyzje-rzadu/rozporzadzenie-w-sprawie-ustalenia-granic-niektorych-miast-nadania.html
- ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack (ed.): Brief historical-geographical-statistical description of the royal Prussian duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Stettin 1793, overview table on p. 737.
- ↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 together with an alphabetical register . Szczecin 1817, IX. Saatziger Kreis , No. 4).
- ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 44–45, No. 4.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stargard.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia. Pomeranian Province. According to the final result of the census of June 16, 1925 and other official sources based on the territorial status of October 1, 1932. Berlin 1932, p. XXVIII.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 174-175.
- ↑ "Trzy osoby powalczą o prezydenturę w Stargardzie" on stargard.naszemiasto.pl, accessed on August 26, 2020.
- ↑ Result on the website of the election commission, accessed on August 26, 2020.
- ↑ Result on the website of the election commission, accessed on August 26, 2020.
- ^ Karlheinz Spielmann: Honorary Citizen and Honors Past and Present. A documentation on German and Central European history. 3rd, significantly changed edition. Self-published, Dortmund 1967, Volume 2, p. 885, there also Bismarck, Hindenburg and Havenstein.
- ↑ Erich Faul (ed.): Landsmannschaft Scottland zu Tübingen - List of all federal brothers 1849-1959, Stuttgart 1969.