Nowotaniec
| Nowotaniec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Sanok | ||
| Gmina : | Bukowsko | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 31 ' N , 22 ° 2' E | ||
| Residents : | 430 (2002) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-506 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RSA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Rzeszów-Jasionka | ||
Nowotaniec [ nɔvɔ'taɲɛts ] is a former town (small town), now a village in the municipality of Bukowsko , Powiat Sanocki , Subcarpathian Voivodeship , in the extreme south-east of Poland .
geography
The place is located in the extreme southeast of Poland, south of the Pielnica in the Carpathian Forest , surrounded by the Bukowica ridge and the Low Beskids . It is located in a wooded, hilly area on the road between Tsarszyn and Bukowsko . The average height above sea level is 363 m.
Nowotaniec is located on the Pielnica mountain stream, which is fed by several streams here, which v. a. come from the nearby mountains Wysoka Gora (to the west, 432m) and Bukowica (to the east, 541m). Neighboring villages are Nadolany in the north and Nagórzany in the south.
State road 28 runs east of the village square near Nadolany .
history
In 1366, King Casimir the Great allowed the viro discreto Phalislao de Rzoslon to found a new village under German law on 80 Franconian hooves on both banks of the Brzozowa brook ( villam ... ex utraque parte fluvii Brzozowa wlgariter nuncupata ; brzoza - birch ). The stream was later renamed Pele (1390) or Pella (1419), today Pielnica (1419: villam Brzozowa alias Lobetancz in flumine Pella ... incipiendo a finibus ville Pella usque ad ortum predicti fluuii Pella parte ex utraque ), during the name Brzozowa as the name of the village, which most likely included the present-day settlements Nadolany, Nowotaniec and Nagórzany, was temporarily retained. Earlier in 1361, Piotr of Hungary (Petrus Ungarus), possibly a Carpathian German from the vicinity of Bardejov (Bartfeld), received the abandoned village of Zboiska . In 1409, probably the same Piotr, this time as hares de Lobetans , signed the document establishing the parish in Humniska . With the brothers Paweł (Paulus de Ungaria) he was considered the protoplast of the Bal family, which was in the possession of Nowotaniec from the 15th century until the time of King Stephan Báthory . Possibly after him the village of Brzozowa received the Middle High German surname * Lobetans or * Lubetans, which was Polonized as Lubotaniec (also Lobotan (i) ec). The first known residents in the village of Lobentancz were a shopkeeper and Mathias Fort the gerber off briffevo de dorffe Lobedanc (1424). The name Nowotaniec was first used in 1435 for the village Nowotanecz alias Brzozowo (after the re-establishment?) And completely replaced the form with the prefix * Lobe-, both for the village and for the one in 1444 on the grounds of the village Brozow alias Lubothancze, founded under the name Lubothancze , in the second half of the 15th century. The village of Brzozowa / Nowotaniec later became today's villages of Nadolany (downstream in the north) and Nagórzany (upstream in the south).
There was a (Catholic) stone church in Nowotaniec early on (the village had a priest in 1424); also a primary school, a manor, an old castle, and a brewery. Every Monday was market day.
The next owners were the de Stano . Hieronymus de Stano was a Calvinist and he reformed the local church. The Counter Reformation took place in 1613, but on the occasion of a visit by Bishop Denhoff in 1699, it is recorded that there was a Protestant parish hall near the Aleksander de Stanos Castle. Later Boguslaw Stan sold the place to the Bukowski family . Under their rule the Church of St. Nicholas, which still exists today, was built, which was consecrated in 1745 by Bishop Wacław Hieronim Sierakowski.
From 1772 to 1914 the market Nowotaniec with the village Nagorzany belonged to the province of Galicia , Sanok district , Bukowsko tax district ( cadastral municipality ), after the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the Sanok district from 1850 . After the Bukowskis , Nowotaniec came to the Bronieckis and finally to Wiktor Poźniak , who also held the distillery, brewing and serving monopoly. On 5th / 6th April 1946 the city was attacked by troops of the UPA , looted and residents were murdered. War and post-war damage resulted in Nowotaniec and Bukowsko losing their town charter.
owner
- Bal (1366-1565)
- Stano (1565-1713)
- Bukowski (1713-1746)
- Broniecki, Gumowski (1746–1767)
- Sas-Jaworski (1767-1813)
- Wictor de Wiatrowice Brochwicz (1813–1944), propretarius
- Krziwkowicz-Poźniak (1813–1944)
religion
The (Roman Catholic) parish, including Darow, Nadolany, Nagórzany, Pielnia , Pulawy, Wola Jaworowska, and Wola Sękowa, belongs to the Przemyśl diocese , Sanok dean's office. In 1873 it comprised 1,960 Roman and 156 Greek Catholics.
Education and Research
Nowoataniec schools:
- Elementary school and middle school (Polish gimnazjum )
Culture and sights
- St. Nikolai Parish Church - built in the early 18th century
- Not far from Nowotaniec is the Zboiska Castle, built in 1529 by the Palatinate Odnowski of Cracow .
Agrotourism
Agritourism farms in the hilly area are located in Puławy, Tokarnia, Nagórzany, Nadolany, Bukowsko , Wola Sękowa, Wola Piotrowa, Karlików, Rudawka Rymanowska , Odrzechowa , Besko and Wisłok Wielki.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Onufry Poźniak , poet
- Eugeniusz Tomaszewski , Pf. Prof. Historian
Population development
| year | 1589 | 1797 | 1898 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | 175 | 419 | 634 | 430 |
See also
literature
- Nowotaniec market with Nagorzany village in Galicia, Sanok district, Bukowsko tax district [Miasteczko Nowotaniec z miejscowością Nagórzany, pow. Sanok, pow. podatkowy Bukowsko - Galicja]; ewidencja gruntów; 1854; 1854. sygnatura: 59/1313/0/0 no. poz. 2571. Cadastre gruntowy, Archiwum Państwowe w Rzeszowie.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): NOWOTANIEC ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 76 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): NOWOTANIEC ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ The schools of Nowoataniec