Oberplank
Oberplank (village) locality cadastral municipality Oberplank |
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Basic data | ||
Pole. District , state | Krems-Land (KR), Lower Austria | |
Pole. local community | Schönberg am Kamp | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 33 '25 " N , 15 ° 40' 8" E | |
height | 247 m above sea level A. | |
Residents of the village | 51 (January 1, 2020) | |
Area d. KG | 3.28 km² | |
Post Code | 3564 | |
prefix | + 43/02733 | |
Statistical identification | ||
Locality code | 04324 | |
Cadastral parish number | 12221 | |
Counting district / district | Plank am Kamp (31355 005) | |
View of Oberplank |
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Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS |
Oberplank is a place and a cadastral municipality of the market town of Schönberg am Kamp in the Krems-Land district in Lower Austria .
geography
The place is located in the Kamptal on the right bank of the river opposite Plank am Kamp between Gars am Kamp and Schönberg am Kamp . The altitude in the town center is 247 meters. The area of the cadastral community covers 3.28 km². The population is 44 (as of 2001).
Post Code
Several postal codes are used in the market town of Schönberg am Kamp . Oberplank has the postcode number 3564.
Population development
year | 1830 | 1846 | 1869 | 1951 | 1961 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
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Residents | 202 | 141 | 159 | 136 | 90 | 64 | 59 | 44 |
history
A circular moat excavated in neighboring Plank am Kamp documents the settlement of the place as early as the Neolithic . In the Middle Ages the place was first mentioned in 1113 as Gutshof Blaeunikke in a deed of donation to Margrave Leopold III. mentioned by Austria , the saint, to Melk Abbey . Around 1130 there was a family of knights Plauniche in Plank am Kamp (then Unterplank ) and Oberplank. Your fortified noble seat was in Oberplank. The St. Magdalena chapel and the Oberplank property at number 5 must have been part of the castle complex. From the 14th century the Counts of Puchberg were landlords.
With the commissioning of the Kamptalbahn , Oberplank developed into a small summer resort with a few summer resort villas. After 1945 the place could no longer follow the tradition of the summer resort. Changed travel habits, but also the construction of the Kamptal reservoirs, which led to a sharp drop in temperature in the Kamp, which is lined with numerous bathing establishments, deprived tourism in the Kamptal of its most important foundations. Since the amalgamation of municipalities in 1972, Oberplank has been part of the large municipality of Schönberg am Kamp .
Culture and sights
The subsidiary church of St. Magdalena is a small church with a Gothic core standing on an exposed rock ledge. It was part of a castle from the 12th century. Inside is an oil painting of St. Mary Magdalene , painted by an Austrian master in the style of Correccio .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Oberplank is connected to Kamptalstraße (B34) by a road bridge . The place is close to the Kamptalbahn . The closest ÖBB train station is Plank / Kamp .
Important people who were born in Oberplank or who worked here
- Trude Marzik (1923–2016), Austrian narrator and poet, long-time summer guest in the Oberplank district, to whom she set a literary monument with the autobiographical work Geliebte Sommerfrische .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Historisches Ortlexikon Niederösterreich ( Memento of the original dated November 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.2 MB), part 2, p. 103.
- ↑ Website about castles and ruins in Austria ( Memento of the original from June 21, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Franz Eppel: The Waldviertel. His works of art, historical forms of life and settlement. 8th edition, Salzburg 1984, p. 181, ISBN 3-900173-01-X .
- ^ Susanne Hawlik: Summer vacation in the Kamptal. The magic of a river landscape. Vienna-Cologne-Weimar 1995. ISBN 978-3-205-98315-6 .
- ^ Franz Eppel: The Waldviertel. His works of art, historical forms of life and settlement. 8th edition, Salzburg 1984, p. 181, ISBN 3-900173-01-X .
- ^ Trude Marzik: Beloved summer freshness. Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-218-00583-3 .