Schönberg am Kamp
market community Schönberg am Kamp
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Lower Austria | |
Political District : | Krems-Land | |
License plate : | KR | |
Surface: | 53.07 km² | |
Coordinates : | 48 ° 31 ' N , 15 ° 42' E | |
Height : | 226 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 1,860 (January 1, 2020) | |
Postcodes : | 3562, 3564 | |
Area code : | 02733 | |
Community code : | 3 13 55 | |
NUTS region | AT124 | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 36, 3562 Schönberg am Kamp | |
Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Michael Strommer ( ÖVP ) | |
Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (19 members) |
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Location of Schönberg am Kamp in the Krems-Land district | ||
Schönberg am Kamp. |
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Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Schönberg am Kamp is a market town with 1860 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Kamptal in the Krems district in Lower Austria .
geography
The community is located on the south-eastern edge of the Waldviertel in Lower Austria . The area of the market town covers 53.07 square kilometers, around 48 percent of the area is forested.
The Kamptal-Schönberg Nature Park is located in the municipality . The market town of Schönberg am Kamp is a member of the small region Kamptal Süd .
Community structure
The municipality consists of 13 cadastral communities and is divided into 14 localities (in brackets: area as of December 31, 2019 or population as of January 1, 2020):
- Altenhof (115.36 ha; 63 Ew.)
- Buchberger forest huts (391.69 ha; 35 Ew.)
- Fernitz (331.37 ha; 44 Ew.)
- Freischling (1,041.89 ha; 92 Ew.)
- Kriegenreith (122.94 ha; 18 Ew.)
- Mollands (263.01 ha; 287 Ew.)
- Neustift near Schönberg (311.78 ha); Schönberg-Neustift (150 Ew.)
- Oberplank (327.83 ha; 51 Ew.)
- Plank am Kamp (366.86 ha; 252 Ew.)
- Raan (155.91 ha; 36 Ew.)
- Schönberg (646.54 ha; 558 Ew.) Including Manhartsberg
- Lake (30 Ew.)
- Stiefern (988.92 ha; 190 Ew.)
- Thürneustift (263.39 ha; 54 Ew.)
- Incorporations
- On January 1st, 1968 it was created in the course of Lower Austria. Municipal structure improvement through the amalgamation of the municipalities of Mollands , Schönberg am Kamp and Schönberg-Neustift to form the market municipality of Schönberg, which
- on January 1, 1970, the then independent municipality Freischling joined as a district.
- On January 1, 1971, when Zöbing was incorporated, the market town of Zöbing-Schönberg was created.
- On January 1, 1972, the district of Zöbing left this large municipality and joined the municipality of Langenlois as a district . The remaining part of the large community has existed since then with the name Schönberg am Kamp.
- Postcodes
Two postcodes are used in the market town of Schönberg am Kamp. The main town of Schönberg am Kamp and the districts of Buchberger Waldhütten, Mollands , Schönberg-Neustift, See, Stiefern and Thürneustift have the zip code of 3562. Altenhof , Fernitz, Freischling , Kriegenreith, Plank am Kamp , Oberplank and Raan have the zip code of 3564.
Neighboring communities
Two of the seven neighboring communities are in Horn (HO) and Hollabrunn (HL).
Gars am Kamp (HO) | Burgschleinitz-Kühnring (HO) | |
St. Leonhard am Hornerwald |
Maissau (HL) Hohenwarth-Mühlbach aM (HL) |
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Langenlois | Strass in the Strassertal |
history
Schönberg am Kamp was already owned by the Kuenringers in 1168 , who also owned the current Schoneberg ruins above Schönberg. 1372 defeated Margrave Leopold III. robber barons from Austria sitting on this castle. Then the rule became sovereign. In 1483 Schönberg was occupied by the Hussites and in 1485 by the Hungarians. Between 1540 and 1629 the place was Protestant.
With the commissioning of the Kamptalbahn in 1889, Schönberg am Kamp developed into one of the most important summer resorts in the Kamptal alongside Langenlois , Gars am Kamp and Rosenburg . After 1945, Schönberg am Kamp could no longer follow the tradition of the summer resort. Changed travel habits, but also the construction of the Kamptal reservoirs, which led to a sharp drop in temperature in the Kamp, which is lined with numerous bathing establishments, deprived tourism in the Kamptal of its most important foundations.
Since the 1990s, Schönberg am Kamp has increasingly benefited from wine tourism and other forms of gentle tourism.
Population development
Between 1981 and 2001, the birth balance and migration balance were negative. From 2001 to 2011 there was a strong immigration to the community of Schönberg am Kamp.
Culture and sights
- Kamptal-Schönberg Nature Park
- Schonenburg castle ruins
- Catholic parish church Freischling hl. Laurentius
- Catholic parish church Plank am Kamp hl. Nicholas
- Catholic parish church Schönberg am Kamp hl. Agnes
- Summer freshness museum in the "Alte Schmiede"
- Ostrich gardener
- Regular events
- Schönberg Summer Festival - 1st weekend in August
- Young wine blessing - last weekend in November
- Slanted Advent - 2nd Saturday and Sunday in Advent
economy
In 2001 there were 55 non-agricultural workplaces, agricultural and forestry operations 232 according to the 1999 survey. According to the 2001 census, the number of people in employment at the place of residence was 830. In 2001, the activity rate was 48 percent.
Wine plays a major role in Schönberg. The 4.2 km² vineyard area makes Schönberg one of the largest wine-growing communities in the Kamptal. Excellent wines are made in Schönberg's vineyards. The main varieties are Grüner Veltliner and Riesling (Weißer Riesling or Rheinriesling).
traffic
- Street: Schönberg am Kamp is crossed by Kamptalstraße B 34.
- Rail: The community is located on the Kamptalbahn . The ÖBB operate the train stations Schönberg / Kamp and Plank / Kamp as well as the demand stops Altenhof am Kamp and Stiefern .
- Route: The 115.6 kilometer long Kamptalweg with its starting point in Altenwörth and its destination in Zwettl leads through the main town of Schönberg am Kamp.
- Bus: Since 1995, the Garser Bus, an initiative of the “Gars Innovativ” business association, has been traveling to all places in the market town of Gars am Kamp and other places in the area, including Freischling and Raan in the municipality of Schönberg am Kamp , on Tuesdays and Fridays who do not own a car and have no connection to public transport to enable shopping and errands in Gars am Kamp.
politics
The municipal council has 19 members. After the municipal council elections, the municipal council had the following distributions:
- 1990: 14 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ
- 1995: 12 ÖVP, 3 SPÖ, 3 FPÖ and 1 LIF
- 2000: 13 ÖVP, 3 SPÖ and 3 FPÖ
- 2005 : 13 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ
- 2010 : 14 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ
- 2015 : 13 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 2 FPÖ
After the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution:
- 13 ÖVP, 3 GRÜNE, 2 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ.
- mayor
- 1935–1938 Theodor Eggendorfer
- 1945–1960 Theodor Eggendorfer (ÖVP)
- 2003–2018 Peter Heindl (ÖVP)
- Michael Strommer (ÖVP) member since 2019.
coat of arms
With the decision of the Lower Austrian provincial government of March 31, 1981, the community Schönberg am Kamp was awarded a community coat of arms. Blazon :
- "A blue shield, covered with a silver eagle flight, which is accompanied by a golden bunch of grapes at the top right."
The municipality colors are blue-white-black.
Personalities
- Sons and daughters of the church
- Karl Bregartner (1933–2018), Austrian politician, was born in the district of Plank am Kamp .
- Theodor Eggendorfer (1901–1980), Austrian politician (ÖVP)
- Wolfgang Kromp (* 1942), physicist
- People related to the community
- Andreas Brandstetter (* 1969), Chairman of the Board of Management of Uniqa Insurance Group AG
- Ilse Helbich (* 1923), Austrian journalist and writer, lives in Schönberg am Kamp.
- Robert Kammerzell (1884–1950), Austrian artist and local researcher, lived in the district of Plank am Kamp from 1923 until his death .
- Trude Marzik (1923–2016), Austrian narrator and poet, long-time summer guest in the Oberplank district , to whom she set a literary monument with the autobiographical work Geliebte Sommerfrische .
- Erich Landgrebe (1908–1979), Austrian writer and painter, summer guest in the district of Plank am Kamp , to whom he set a literary monument with the novel Michael's first summer .
literature
- Josef Filsmaier: Schönberger Heimatbuch. A chronicle of the market town of Schönberg am Kamp. Vienna 1966.
- Josef Filsmaier: Loatwagen and Busserlzug. The Kamptal around Schönberg as a landscape for winemakers and Viennese. Exhibition of the folklore collection of the Lower Austrian State Museum, March 19 to May 31, 1982 . Vienna 1982.
- Susanne Hawlik: Summer freshness in the Kamptal. The magic of a river landscape. Vienna / Cologne / Weimar 1995, ISBN 978-3-205-98315-6 .
Web links
- 31355 - Schönberg am Kamp. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- Website of the community of Schönberg am Kamp
- Entry on Schönberg am Kamp in the database of the state's memory for the history of the state of Lower Austria ( Museum Niederösterreich )
- Literature about Schönberg am Kamp in the Lower Austrian State Library
- Pictures of Schönberg am Kamp in the topographical collection of the Lower Austrian State Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ Regionalinformation , bev.gv.at (1,094 kB); accessed on January 10, 2020.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ^ Herman Rafetseder: "Area and name changes of the municipalities of Austria since the middle of the 19th century (research on the history of cities and markets of Austria 2)." Linz 1989, p. 180. ISBN 3-900387-22-2 .
- ^ Franz Eppel: The Waldviertel. His works of art, historical forms of life and settlement. 8th edition, Salzburg 1984, pp. 207 f., ISBN 3-900173-01-X .
- ^ Susanne Hawlik: Summer vacation in the Kamptal. The magic of a river landscape. Vienna / Cologne / Weimar 1995, ISBN 978-3-205-98315-6 .
- ^ Statistics Austria, A look at the community of Schönberg, population development. Retrieved April 4, 2019 .
- ↑ Article on the Garser bus in the magazine Raum undordnung of the Lower Austrian state government (PDF file; 14 kB).
- ^ Result of the municipal council election 1995 in Schönberg am Kamp. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on July 22, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Schönberg am Kamp. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on July 22, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the local council election 2005 in Schönberg am Kamp. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on July 22, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Schönberg am Kamp. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on July 22, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the 2015 municipal council election in Schönberg am Kamp. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on July 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Results of the municipal council election 2020 in Schönberg am Kamp. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, January 26, 2020, accessed on February 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Announcement of the Lower Austrian provincial government http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=LgblNO&Dokumentnummer=LRNI_1981060 ( Memento from February 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) from May 19, 1981.
- ^ Trude Marzik: Beloved summer freshness. Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-218-00583-3 .
- ↑ Erich Landgrebe: Michael's first summer. 1st edition, Vienna 1940.