Oberpreuschwitz

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Oberpreuschwitz
City of Bayreuth
Coordinates: 49 ° 56 ′ 53 "  N , 11 ° 30 ′ 56"  E
Height : 411  (397-430)  m
Incorporation : July 1, 1976
Postal code : 95445
Area code : 0921
Old town center of Oberpreuschwitz
Old town center of Oberpreuschwitz
Map of Oberpreuschwitz 1850
Map of Oberpreuschwitz 2012

Oberpreuschwitz is a district and at the same time the 38th district of the independent city of Bayreuth in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Franconia .

location

The village center of Oberpreuschwitz lies west of the city in the valley and on the slopes of the 4.7 kilometer-long Red Main tributary Preuschwitzerin. In the last few decades, new development areas have emerged on the adjacent plateaus.

Surname

The name, like the other names ending in -itz in the Bayreuth area, is of Slavic origin.

history

The Preuschwitzerin brook is piped under the town center

In Giechburgvertrag of 1149 "Eberhard de Briscwizze" is mentioned. Briscwizze is probably identical to today's Oberpreuschwitz.

Oberpreuschwitz was an independent political municipality with the districts Dörnhof , Teufelsgraben , Unterpreuschwitz and Wiesen . On July 1, 1976, it was incorporated into the city of Bayreuth as part of the regional reform . Due to the creation of new building areas in the south and east of the former village center, the number of inhabitants has increased sharply in recent decades.

After about a year of construction, the new fire station was inaugurated in July 1992. In April 2018 it became known that the Preuschwitzerin brook was biologically dead after slurry was introduced at the end of March.

Population development

  • 1910: 523
  • 1933: 570
  • 1939: 554
  • 1961: 673
  • 1970: 641
  • 1987: 618
  • 2011: 1210

traffic

The Preuschwitzer road leads towards the city, the road to the district Dörnhofer Dörnhof where they on the Heinersreuth with Eckersdorf connecting county road BT's 14 encounters. Oberpreuschwitz and Dörnhof are served by the city bus route 307 within the framework of the transport association for the greater Nuremberg area (VGN) on weekdays, for the most part every half hour.

societies

  • ASV Oberpreuschwitz e. V. 1921 with almost 600 members. The U17 women's football department currently (2011) plays in the Bayernliga.
  • Kindergarten association with a kindergarten
  • Oberpreuschwitzer volunteer fire brigade
  • Choral society

  • New building area on Grubstrasse

  • Inn in the valley of the Preuschwitzerin

  • Old fire station

literature

  • Inge Fischer: The land map as a source for local history lessons shown using the example of the municipality of Oberpreuschwitz , Bayreuth, University of Education 1959.
  • Ernst Wiedemann: Hofgeschichte der Gemeinde Oberpreuschwitz , in: Archiv für Geschichte von Oberfranken, 47 (1967) , pp. 5-98.

Web links

Commons : Oberpreuschwitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bayreuth Environmental Protection Report 2012 , accessed on April 28, 2018
  2. ↑ Karl Müssel: Bayreuth in eight centuries . 1st edition. Gondrom, Bindlach 1993, ISBN 3-8112-0809-8 , p. 12 .
  3. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 669 .
  4. ↑ 25 years ago: New fire station for Oberpreuschwitz in: Nordbayerischer Kurier of July 13, 2017, p. 12.
  5. ↑ Little hope for the Preuschwitzerin in: Nordbayerischer Kurier from 28./29. April 2018, p. 13.
  6. ↑ http://www.ulischubert.de/geografie/gem1900/gem1900.htm?oberfranken/bayreuth.htm
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Bayreuth. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/ShowObjectSimple.do?id=OBEITZ_W8581
  9. ↑ Oberpreuschwitz at citypopulation.de, accessed on April 28, 2018