Upper District

Oberkreising ( village ) locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Perg  (PE), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Perg
Pole. local community	Mauthausen   ( KG  Haid )
Coordinates	48 ° 15 '27 "  N , 14 ° 32' 24"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '27 "  N , 14 ° 32' 24"  E
height	260  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	174 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	55 (2001)
Post Code	4312 Ried in the Riedmark
Statistical identification
Locality code	10114
Counting district / district	Mauthausen-Ost (41 111 002)
Addresses Zirking , with replica (2 addr.) Source: STAT : Place directory ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

Oberzirking is a place in Machland in the eastern Mühlviertel in Upper Austria as well as village communities Mauthausen and Ried in the Riedmark in District Perg .

geography

Oberkreising ( Rotte ) locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Perg , Upper Austria
Pole. local community	Ried in der Riedmark   ( KG  Ried in der Riedmark )
Coordinates (K)	48 ° 15 '43 "  N , 14 ° 32' 35"  E
height	260  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	214 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	61 (2011)
Post Code	4312 Ried in the Riedmark
Statistical identification
Locality code	10214
Counting district / district	Ried in the Riedmark - Niederzirking (41118)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS ; (K) Coordinate not official

The place is located about 20 kilometers east of the city center of Linz , 7 kilometers west of Perg . It is located on the western edge of the Machland about 2 km north of the Danube ( Danube bridge Mauthausen ), at around 260  m above sea level. A. Height. In terms of its natural surroundings, it is one of the southern Mühlviertel regions . The place Mauthausen is 1½ km southwest, Ried 1½ km northwest.

The village of Oberkreising has around 150 buildings with 400 inhabitants. The Mauthausen – Ried municipal boundary runs parallel to the Danube down the slope and into the Machland. As a result, the southern part, almost 60 buildings with 180 inhabitants, belongs to Mauthausen as a village, the slightly larger northern part with 70 buildings and around 220 inhabitants belongs to Ried as a separate village. The Nachbauer homestead to the west also belongs to the Mauthausen part .

Neighboring towns and cities:

Ried  (O, Gem.Ried i. D. R.)		Niederkreising  (O, Gem.Ried i. D. R.)
Waging  (O, Gem.Ried i. D. R.) Marbach  (O, Gem.Ried i. D. R., Mauthausen) Replicator (Gem. Mauthausen)		Althart ( Gem.Ried , Schwertberg, Mauthausen)
	Heinrichsbrunn (Gem. Mauthausen)	Backwood Maturing village (both in Mauthausen)

History and infrastructure

The name is for example 1391 Cyrkenaren and is not a real old Bavarian -ing place.

The church in Zinking is a high mediaeval spring sanctuary, which was expanded into a permanent church as early as 1123. The Zirking tower there, also known as the high-rise , can be found in 1297. But the place developed a little to the south, this is documented in 1335 with 18 houses. A little later, a noteworthy settlement also seems to have arisen around the church and tower - probably as a provost's office - so that as early as the 14th century one speaks of the Upper and Lower Circing . In any case, Oberkreising was simply called Zirking , as the Mauthausen addresses are still today.

This village is already in the creation of local churches after the Revolution in 1851 to the municipality Haid and came in 1938 after the port at Mauthausen. Only after the Second World War did the place develop north of the municipal boundary.

The Mauthausener Straße  (B123) leads through the village from the Danube bridge and the Mauthausen train station of the Donauuferbahn in Heinrichsbrunn, which opened in 1898, into the upper Mühlviertel towards Pregarten.

The Zirking volunteer fire brigade located in the village provides fire protection and general help. It is one of the five fire departments in the municipality of Ried in der Riedmark.

A water reserve is designated above , which is part of the overall concept of the long-distance water supply Mühlviertel in the area of ​​Mauthausen, Ried in der Riedmark and Schwertberg.

Population and building status

	Hzgt. Bavaria	(E) Hzgt. Austrian / Krld. Austrian odEnns ( Kthm. Austria / Austria-Ung. )			Bld. Upper Austria ( Rep. Austria )
	1335	∗ 1445	1771	1869	1951	1961	1971	1981	1991	2001	2011
entire Mauthausen Ried	-	-	-	274	366 248 118	364 236 128	358 200 158	? 168	? 182	393 177 214	399 176 223
entire Mauthausen Ried	18th	12	32	37	59 39 20	64 39 25	76 54 32	? 40	? 43	116 55 61

^∗ fuzzy indication of the year

Web links

• 41111 - Mauthausen. Community data, Statistics Austria .
• 41118 - Ried in der Riedmark. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} documents (900-1797) 1391 IV 02 (A Hanns der Wyeschendarffer owes himself with his fiefdom court "ze nydern Cyrkenaren" to a Jew from Enns; files Stiftsarchiv St. Florian. Source Regest: OÖUB 11 (Vienna 1983 ) S. 18, No. 16) in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
   Furthermore documents (900-1797) 1391 V 01 (Hof "ze nydern Cyrkenaren"; files Stiftsarchiv St. Florian. Source Regest: OÖUB 11 (Vienna 1983) p. 26, no. 23) in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
   Compare also The Mesnerin von Enns. In: Journal for the History of the Jews in Germany. Issue 2–3, 1931, p. 174 ( eReader, ub.uni-frankfurt.de );
   Also documents (900-1797) 1395 I 18 (Elspet dy Churczpewrinn "von obern Cyrkenaren" donates her tithe "ze nydern Cyrkenaren" to the provost there; files in the St. Florian monastery archive. Source Regest: OÖUB 11 (Vienna 1983) p. 356, No. 395) in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
2. ↑ But like Bechelaren → Pöchlarn .
3. ^ Grabherr: Historical-topographical manual of the fortifications and mansions of Upper Austria ; Specification according to Zirking , DORIS > Topics> History> Castles, palaces, ruins (Upper Austria Cultural Atlas) .
4. ↑ ^{a b} Kurt Klein  (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Upper Austria Part 2, Ried in der Riedmark: Upper Circing , p.  11 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [actual.] Two rows, first up to 1971 with the part belonging to G Mauthausen; the rest of the figures are calculated from this; Mauthausen p. 6 no entry). Special references:  1335: Urbar Stift Baumgartenberg ( Österr. Urbare III / 2/3). • ^∗ 1445: Urbar Stift St. Florian ( Österr. Urbare III / 2/3, 1915). • 1771:? • 1869:  Statistische Central-Commission (Hrsg.): Local repertories of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . (1871 ff.).  • 1951 and later: Austrian Central Statistical Office / Statistics Austria (ed.): Directory of places . (Results of the population censuses; from 2011 register censuses see above).
   
5. ↑ ^{a b} In the Franciscan cadastre of 1817 there are only five small houses beyond today's municipal boundary, while the place itself consists of 10 larger farmsteads and 5 other conscription numbers. So it has not grown since the 15th century (2 addresses are the Nachbauer homestead); the indication of 32 houses for 1771 according to Klein therefore appears unclear ( original map , as a layer online at DORIS , various map topics , such as first regional recordings , original map quality, in particular the original map or cultural atlas ).
6. ↑ feuerwehr. Zirking.at Voluntary Fire Brigade Zirking
7. ↑ Ordinance of the Governor of Upper Austria for the protection of the Zirking well system of the water association "Fernwasserversorgung Mühlviertel" as well as for securing the future drinking and industrial water requirements in the association area (Groundwater Conservation Area Ordinance Zirking) LGBl. No. 92/2003 (as amended online, ris.bka ).