Orthotylinae

Orthotylinae
Orthotylus ericetorum
Systematics
Order : Schnabelkerfe (Hemiptera) Subordination : Bed bugs (heteroptera) Partial order : Cimicomorpha Superfamily : Miroidea Family : Soft bugs (Miridae) Subfamily : Orthotylinae
Scientific name
Orthotylinae
Van Duzee , 1916

The Orthotylinae are a subfamily of the soft bugs (Miridae) from the suborder Cimicomorpha .

features

The pretarsi have diverging, lamellar parempodia on the claws. Similar structured parempodia also occur in the tribe Pilophorini , which, however , was placed in the family Phylinae due to its male genitalia . The male and female genitals of the Orthotylinae have particular structural features that suggest that the group is monophyletic .

Occurrence and way of life

The subfamily is common worldwide. It is particularly species-rich in South America and Australia. There are more than 220 types known worldwide . There are 38 genera in Europe, and around 50 in North America.

Most bedbugs feed mainly on predatory food (e.g. plant lice ). But there are also species that suck on the leaves of various plants and are therefore considered to be pests. All species overwinter as an egg.

Taxonomy and systematics

The Orthotylinae are divided into three to five tribes:

• Ceratocapsini Van Duzee , 1916
• Halticini A. Costa , 1853
• Orthotylini Van Duzee , 1916

Coridromiini and Nichomachini are also recognized as tribe by some authors .

Species in Europe

Tribus Halticini:

• Anapomella arnoldii V.G. Putshkov , 1961
• Anapus freyi ( fever , 1864)
• Anapus kirschbaumi Stål , 1858
• Anapus longicornis Jakovlev , 1882
• Anapus pachymerus ( Reuter , 1881)
• Anapus rugicollis ( Jakovlev , 1877)
• Chorosomella jakowleffi Horvath , 1906
• Dasyscytus sordidus fever , 1864
• Dimorphocoris abutilon Wagner , 1966
• Dimorphocoris asanovae Kerzhner , 1964
• Dimorphocoris beieri Wagner , 1965
• Dimorphocoris carayoni Ehanno & J. Ribes , 1994
• Dimorphocoris concii Reuter , 1890
• Dimorphocoris constantini Ehanno , 1994
• Dimorphocoris debilis ( Reuter , 1880)
• Dimorphocoris dupuisi Ehanno , 1993
• Dimorphocoris durfortae Ehanno & J. Ribes , 1994
• Dimorphocoris fuscus Joakimov , 1909
• Dimorphocoris gallicus Wagner , 1965
• Dimorphocoris goulae Ehanno & J. Ribes , 1994
• Dimorphocoris gracilis ( Rambur , 1839)
• Dimorphocoris josephinae Ehanno & J. Ribes , 1994
• Dimorphocoris lateralis Reuter , 1901
• Dimorphocoris lividipennis Reuter , 1903
• Dimorphocoris lurensis Wagner , 1957
• Dimorphocoris marci Rizzotti-Vlach , 1998
• Dimorphocoris matocqui Ehanno , 1993
• Dimorphocoris mutatus Seidenstucker , 1964
• Dimorphocoris obachi Ehanno & J. Ribes , 1994
• Dimorphocoris osellai Tamanini , 1976
• Dimorphocoris pericarti Tamanini , 1972
• Dimorphocoris poggii Carapezza , 2002
• Dimorphocoris puigmalis Tamanini , 1976
• Dimorphocoris putoni ( Reuter , 1882)
• Dimorphocoris pygmaeus Wagner , 1955
• Dimorphocoris remanei Wagner , 1965
• Dimorphocoris robustus Wagner , 1957
• Dimorphocoris ruffoi Tamanini , 1971
• Dimorphocoris sari Linnavuori , 1992
• Dimorphocoris satyriscus ( Scott , 1870)
• Dimorphocoris saulii Wagner , 1965
• Dimorphocoris schmidti ( fever , 1858)
• Dimorphocoris servadeii Tamanini , 1982
• Dimorphocoris tamaninii Ehanno , 1993
• Dimorphocoris tauricus ( Horvath , 1880)
• Dimorphocoris tiberghieni Ehanno , 1993
• Dimorphocoris tomasii Tamanini , 1971
• Dimorphocoris tristis ( fever , 1861)
• Euryopicoris fennicus Wagner , 1954
• Euryopicoris nitidus ( Meyer-Dür , 1843)
• Halticus apterus ( Linnaeus , 1758)
• Halticus henschii Reuter , 1888
• Halticus luteicollis ( carapace , 1804)
• Halticus macrocephalus fever , 1858
• Halticus major Wagner , 1951
• Halticus puncticollis fever , 1870
• Halticus pusillus ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1835)
• Halticus rugosus Reuter , 1894
• Halticus saltator ( Geoffroy , 1785)
• Labops burmeisteri Stål , 1858
• Labops sahlbergii ( Fallen , 1829)
• Labops setosus Reuter , 1891
• Myrmecophyes alboornatus Stål , 1858
• Myrmecophyes gallicus Wagner , 1976
• Myrmecophyes latus Wagner , 1975
• Myrmecophyes montenegrinus Wagner , 1976
• Orthocephalus bivittatus fever , 1864
• Orthocephalus brevis ( carapace , 1798)
• Orthocephalus championi Saunders , 1894
• Orthocephalus coriaceus ( Fabricius , 1777)
• Orthocephalus fulvipes Reuter , 1904
• Orthocephalus medvedevi Kiritshenko , 1951
• Orthocephalus proserpinae ( Mulsant & Rey , 1852)
• Orthocephalus rhyparopus fever , 1864
• Orthocephalus saltator ( Hahn , 1835)
• Orthocephalus vittipennis ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1835)
• Pachytomella alutacea ( Puton , 1874)
• Pachytomella cursitans Reuter , 1905
• Pachytomella doriae ( Reuter , 1884)
• Pachytomella parallela ( Meyer-Dür , 1843)
• Pachytomella passerinii ( A. Costa , 1842)
• Piezocranum corvinum Puton , 1895
• Piezocranum medvedevi V.G. Putshkov , 1961
• Piezocranum seminulum Horvath , 1898
• Piezocranum simulans Horvath , 1877
• Plagiotylus bolivari ( Reuter , 1880)
• Plagiotylus maculatus Scott , 1874
• Plagiotylus ruffoi Tamanini , 1960
• Plagiotylus sahlbergi Reuter , 1901
• Plagiotylus zorzii Tamanini , 1955
• Schoenocoris flavomarginatus ( A. Costa , 1842)
• Strongylocoris atrocoeruleus ( Fever , 1864)
• Strongylocoris cicadifrons A. Costa , 1853
• Strongylocoris erythroleptus A. Costa , 1853
• Strongylocoris ferreri J. Ribes & Pagola-Carte , 2007
• Strongylocoris franzi Wagner , 1955
• Strongylocoris leucocephalus ( Linnaeus , 1758)
• Strongylocoris luridus ( Fallen , 1807)
• Strongylocoris niger ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1835)
• Strongylocoris oberthuri Reuter , 1905
• Strongylocoris obscurus ( Rambur , 1839)
• Strongylocoris raimondoi Carapezza , 1991
• Strongylocoris seabrai Schmidt , 1939
• Strongylocoris steganoides ( J. Sahlberg , 1875)

Tribe Nichomachini:

• Laurinia camponotidea ( Lindberg , 1940)
• Laurinia fugax Reuter , 1884

Tribus Orthotylini:

• Blepharidopterus angulatus ( Fallen , 1807)
• Blepharidopterus diaphanus ( cherry tree , 1856)
• Brachynotocoris cyprius Wagner , 1961
• Brachynotocoris parvinotum ( Lindberg , 1940)
• Brachynotocoris puncticornis Reuter , 1880
• Cyllecoris ernsti Matocq & Pluot-Sigwalt , 2006
• Cyllecoris histrionius ( Linnaeus , 1767)
• Cyllecoris marginatus ( fever , 1870)
• Cyrtorhinus caricis ( Fall , 1807)
• Dryophilocoris luteus ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1835)
• Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus ( De Geer , 1773)
• Excentricus planicornis ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1836)
• Fieberocapsus flaveolus ( Reuter , 1870)
• Globiceps flavomaculatus ( Fabricius , 1794)
• Globiceps fulvicollis Jakovlev , 1877
• Globiceps handlirschi Reuter , 1912
• Globiceps holtzi Reuter , 1912
• Globiceps horvathi Reuter , 1912
• Globiceps juniperi Reuter , 1902
• Globiceps morettii Rizzotti Vlach , 1999
• Globiceps novaki Wagner , 1950
• Globiceps parvulus Reuter , 1904
• Globiceps picteti fever , 1861
• Globiceps salicicola Reuter , 1880
• Globiceps sordidus Reuter , 1876
• Globiceps sphaegiformis ( Rossi , 1790)
• Globiceps terrai Baena , 1996
• Globiceps weberi Wagner , 1969
• Heterocordylus benardi Horvath , 1914
• Heterocordylus cytisi Josifov , 1958
• Heterocordylus erythropthalmus ( Hahn , 1833)
• Heterocordylus farinosus Horvath , 1887
• Heterocordylus genistae ( Scopoli , 1763)
• Heterocordylus heissi Carapezza , 1990
• Heterocordylus italicus Kerzhner & Schuh , 1995
• Heterocordylus leptocerus ( cherry tree , 1856)
• Heterocordylus megara Linnavuori , 1972
• Heterocordylus montanus Lindberg , 1934
• Heterocordylus parvulus Reuter , 1881
• Heterocordylus tibialis ( Hahn , 1833)
• Heterocordylus tumidicornis ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1835)
• Heterotoma diversipes Puton , 1876
• Heterotoma merioptera ( Scopoli , 1763)
• Heterotoma planicornis ( Pallas , 1772)
• Hyoidea flavolimbata J. Ribes & E. Ribes , 2000
• Hyoidea kerzhneri Hoberlandt , 1963
• Hyoidea lopezcoloni Baena & Günther , 2001
• Hyoidea notaticeps Reuter , 1876
• Hyoidea stehliki Baena & Günther , 2001
• Hyoidellus laticeps ( Wagner , 1958)
• Hypsitylus arbelaitz Pagola-Carte , 2006
• Hypsitylus prasinus fever , 1861
• Malacocoris chlorizans ( carapace , 1794)
• Mecomma ambulans ( Fallen , 1807)
• Mecomma dispar ( Boheman , 1852)
• Orthotylus adenocarpi ( Perris , 1857)
• Orthotylus artemisiae J. Sahlberg , 1878
• Orthotylus beieri Wagner , 1942
• Orthotylus bilineatus ( Fallen , 1807)
• Orthotylus blascoi J. Ribes , 1991
• Orthotylus boreellus ( Zetterstedt , 1828)
• Orthotylus bureschi Josifov , 1969
• Orthotylus calichi Tamanini , 1980
• Orthotylus caprai Wagner , 1955
• Orthotylus concolor ( cherry tree , 1856)
• Orthotylus contrarius ( Wagner , 1953)
• Orthotylus creticus Wagner , 1977
• Orthotylus cupressi Reuter , 1883
• Orthotylus curvipennis Reuter , 1875
• Orthotylus digitus Carapezza , 1997
• Orthotylus dimorphus Wagner , 1958
• Orthotylus discolor J. Sahlberg , 1878
• Orthotylus divisus Linnavuori , 1961
• Orthotylus eleagni Jakovlev , 1881
• Orthotylus elongatus Wagner , 1965
• Orthotylus empetri Wagner , 1977
• Orthotylus ericetorum ( Fallen , 1807)
• Orthotylus fieberi Frey-Gessner , 1864
• Orthotylus flaviceps Wagner , 1974
• Orthotylus flavinervis ( Kirschbaum , 1856)
• Orthotylus flavosparsus ( CR Sahlberg , 1841)
• Orthotylus fuscescens ( cherry tree , 1856)
• Orthotylus gemmae Gesse & Goula , 2003
• Orthotylus globiceps Wagner , 1976
• Orthotylus griseinervis Wagner , 1961
• Orthotylus halophilus Lindberg , 1953
• Orthotylus interpositus Schmidt , 1938
• Orthotylus intricatus Wagner , 1975
• Orthotylus jordii Pagola-Carte & Zabalegui , 2006
• Orthotylus josifovi Wagner , 1959
• Orthotylus junipericola Linnavuori , 1965
• Orthotylus lenensis Lindberg , 1928
• Orthotylus lesbicus Wagner , 1975
• Orthotylus lethierryi Reuter , 1875
• Orthotylus marginalis Reuter , 1883
• Orthotylus mariagratiae Carapezza , 1984
• Orthotylus minutus Jakovlev , 1877
• Orthotylus moncreaffi ( Douglas & Scott , 1874)
• Orthotylus nassatus ( Fabricius , 1787)
• Orthotylus obscurus Reuter , 1875
• Orthotylus ochrotrichus fever , 1864
• Orthotylus oschanini Reuter , 1883
• Orthotylus pallidulus Reuter , 1904
• Orthotylus palustris Reuter , 1888
• Orthotylus parvulus Reuter , 1879
• Orthotylus paulinoi Reuter , 1885
• Orthotylus prasinus ( Fallen , 1826)
• Orthotylus pusillus Reuter , 1883
• Orthotylus quercicola Reuter , 1885
• Orthotylus ribesi Wagner , 1976
• Orthotylus rubidus ( Puton , 1874)
• Orthotylus salicorniae Lindberg , 1953
• Orthotylus salsolae Reuter , 1875
• Orthotylus schoberiae Reuter , 1876
• Orthotylus sicilianus Wagner , 1954
• Orthotylus siuranus Wagner , 1964
• Orthotylus stratensis Wagner , 1963
• Orthotylus stysi Koziskova , 1967
• Orthotylus tenellus ( Fallen , 1807)
• Orthotylus thaleia Linnavuori , 1999
• Orthotylus thymelaeae Wagner , 1965
• Orthotylus troodensis Wagner , 1961
• Orthotylus verticatus Wagner , 1958
• Orthotylus virens ( Fallen , 1807)
• Orthotylus virescens ( Douglas & Scott , 1865)
• Orthotylus viridinervis ( Kirschbaum , 1856)
• Parahypsitylus nevadensis Wagner , 1957
• Platycranus alkestis Linnavuori , 1999
• Platycranus bicolor Douglas & Scott , 1868
• Platycranus boreae Gogala , 2002
• Platycranus concii Tamanini , 1987
• Platycranus erberi fever , 1870
• Platycranus hartigi Wagner , 1951
• Platycranus jurineae P.V. Putshkov , 1985
• Platycranus longicornis Wagner , 1955
• Platycranus metriorrhynchus Reuter , 1883
• Platycranus minutus Wagner , 1955
• Platycranus pictus Wagner , 1963
• Platycranus putoni Reuter , 1879
• Platycranus remanei Wagner , 1955
• Platycranus rumelicus Simov , 2006
• Platycranus wagneri Carapezza , 1997
• Pseudoloxops coccineus ( Meyer-Dür , 1843)
• Reuteria marqueti Puton , 1875
• Zanchius alatanus Hoberlandt , 1956
• Zanchius breviceps ( Wagner , 1951)

Non-European species (selection)

• Aoplonema nigrum Forero , 2008
• Ceratocapsus modestus ( Uhler , 1887)
• Coridromius chenopoderis Tatarnic & Cassis , 2008
• Microtechnites bractatus ( Say , 1832)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Orthotylinae. In: www.bugguide.net. Retrieved July 28, 2018 .  
2. ↑ ^{a b} Ekkehard Wachmann , Albert Melber, Jürgen Deckert: Bugs. Volume 2: Cimicomorpha: Microphysidae (lichen bugs), Miridae (soft bugs) (=  The animal world of Germany and the adjacent parts of the sea according to their characteristics and their way of life . 75th part). Goecke & Evers, Keltern 2006, ISBN 3-931374-57-2 .
3. ↑ Orthotylinae in Fauna Europaea. Retrieved July 28, 2018

Web links

Commons : Orthotylinae  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Orthotylinae at www.biolib.cz