Ovesná (Nová Pec)
| Ovesná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Prachatice | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Pec | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 48 ' N , 13 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 770 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 384 62 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Chalupy - Stožec | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
Ovesná (German Haberdorf ) is a settlement in the municipality of Nová Pec in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Horní Planá and belongs to the Okres Prachatice .
geography
Ovesná is located in the Šumava National Park in the Bohemian Forest . The scattered settlement extends to the right of the Vltava on the slope of the Ovesný vrch and is traversed by the Hajný potok brook. To the north rises the U hvozdecké cesty (902 m nm), in the northeast the Želnavský vrch ( Salnauer Berg , 815 m nm), east the Hrad ( local mountain , 940 m nm), in the southeast the Bělský vrch ( Great Mountain , 782 m nm) ), southwest of Hajný vrch ( Hegerberg , 826 m nm), to the west of Ovesný vrch ( Wahlberg , 842 m nm) and northwest of Perník ( Lebzelterberg , 1048 m nm) and Hvozd ( high forest , 1047 m nm). The railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž runs through Ovesná, there is a stop in the village.
Neighboring towns are Smolná Pec, Chlum and Pěkná in the north, Záhvozdí , Slunečná and Želnava in the northeast, Bělá in the east, Vltava and Nové Chalupy in the southeast, Dlouhý Bor and Hojsova Pila in the south, Pod Lesem in the southwest, Jelení in the west and Stožec and Černý Kříž in the northwest.
history
The construction of the Schwarzenberg alluvial canal led to a rapid increase in the need for logs for rafting in the forests of the allodial rule Krumlov . The owner of the lordship, Prince Joseph II von Schwarzenberg , therefore had a large number of small wood chipper colonies built in the woods at the end of the 18th century, one of which was Haberdorf.
On March 17, 1796, Prince Joseph von Schwarzenberg signed a settlement agreement with 17 wood chippers. Each of the settlers received five to six yokes of land at a moderate rent for the production of the bare minimum of food and the feeding of a small herd of livestock. The settlers acquired ownership of the houses to be built by them with the reservation of a right of redemption in the event of unfounded non-fulfillment of their obligations. These consisted of the annual chopping of 100 fathoms of wood at a fixed price; Any additional log quantities were paid a higher price. This work had to start after the snow melted and the daily amount should be two fathoms. During this time, the wood chippers lived in self-built forest huts in their assigned field. Depending on the distance from the house, they returned home several times a week or lived for weeks in the forest, where their families provided them with food. The men returned from the forest in mid-June and were able to do their domestic chores. The new settlement Haberdorf stretched on a hillside in the Vltava valley; in the upper part the ground was stony and in the lower parts it was swampy. On July 30, 1798, Prince Joseph von Schwarzenberg confirmed the settlement agreement. In the first half of the 19th century Haberdorf continued to grow and developed into one of the eight wood-cutting communities with their own local jurisdiction. The local community of Haberdorf with a total of 55 houses included Haberdorf as well as other woodcutter colonies.
In 1840 the Dominikaldorf Haberdorf , located at the eastern foot of the dry forest, consisted of 19 houses with 184 German-speaking residents. The residents were exclusively woodcutters. Parish was Salnau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Haberdorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Krumlov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Haberdorf formed a district of the community Neuofen in the judicial district Oberplan from 1849 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . In 1906 Haberdorf consisted of 17 houses and had 154 inhabitants. In 1910 the Budweis-Salnau railway line was extended to the Black Cross and a stop was created in Haberdorf. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a school and a grocer's in the von Honessen house (No. 7); they were closed before the Second World War. In the house of Seppen (No. 8) there was an inn, on the roof there was the death knell of the village. In house no. 13 there was a butter and egg dealer who also sold glassware from the Christianberg , Andreasberg and Josefsthal glassworks . The oldest houses in the village were numbers 1 and 17, dating from the time the town was founded. The Czech place name Ovesná was introduced in 1924. In October 1938, as a result of the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Krummau district . After the end of the Second World War , Ovesná came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-Bohemian population was largely expelled due to the Beneš decrees . In 1945 180 people lived in the 20 houses in Ovesná. Ovesná was only to a very small extent repopulated with Czechs; most of the houses remained uninhabited and were later demolished. In 1948 Ovesná was assigned to the Okres Prachatice. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Ovesná lost its status as a district of Nová Pec. Including the two houses in Pod Lesem, Ovesná now only consists of eight houses, most of which are no longer inhabited.
Local division
Ovesná is part of the Nová Pec cadastral district. The settlement belongs to the district of Dlouhý Bor .
Attractions
- Nature trail Medvědí stezka ( Bear Trail ), it leads over 16 kilometers from Ovesná via Jelení to the Hirschbergen Tunnel and past the Hirschbachklause ( Jelení jezírko ) as well as several striking granite rocks and the Bear Stone through the valley of the Hučina to Černý Kříž. It was laid out in 1956 as the first nature trail in the Bohemian Forest.
- The Vltavský luh natural monument, the moorland on the upper Vltava, has been protected since 1989.
- Lipno reservoir , its storage space ends at Ovesná
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Description of the large alluvial establishment on the Krummau rule in Böhmen, Vienna 1831, pp. 49–51
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9, Budweiser Kreis , 1841, p. 255