Półwieś (Spytkowice)
| Półwieś | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Wadowicki | ||
| Gmina : | Spytkowice | ||
| Area : | 2.9 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 58 ' N , 19 ° 34' E | ||
| Height : | 235-320 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 541 (2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-115 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | KWA | ||
Półwieś is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural municipality Spytkowice in the powiat Wadowicki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is in the Pogórze Wielickie . The neighboring towns are Spytkowice in the east and south, Smolice in the west, and Okleśna in the north (north of the Vistula).
The state road DK 44 , which connects Gliwice through Oświęcim with Kraków , and the railway line No. 94 (Oświęcim - Kraków Płaszów) run through Półwieś .
history
The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east (with the exception of the Radwanite Corridor ) was separated from Lesser Poland in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole . The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which was under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia from 1327 .
The Tyniec Benedictines wrote a forgery between 1283 and 1286 claiming that u. a. the village villae nostri Polousie was given to the monastery in 1250 by Wladislaus I of Opole-Ratibor . However, the forgery confirms the village's existence in a Silesian duchy in the 1280s. The name means half (en) village in German and was mentioned in Latin as Media Villa in 1449 . After that it was bought by the Mogila Monastery and with Ryczów, Woźniki and Zygodowice it belonged to the Cistercians until the late 18th century.
Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494. Subsequently, the Duchy of Auschwitz-Zator was completely attached to the Kingdom of Poland in 1564, as the district of Silesia in the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .
According to Jan Długosz , the village of Poluwsze (1470-1480) had a branch church of Ryczów ( villa sub parochia ecclesae de Riczow sita ).
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Półwieś became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a parish in the judicial district of Wadowice in the Wadowice District after 1850 , from 1891 in the Zator judicial district, which was merged with the Oświęcim judicial district in 1910 to establish the Oświęcim district .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Półwieś became part of Poland again. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Półwieś belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Until December 31, 2006 it belonged to the Brzeźnica Municipality .
Individual evidence
- ^ Wojciech Kętrzyński , Stanisław Smolka : Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego . Lwów 1875, p. XXXI (Latin, online ).
- ↑ a b Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 118 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
- ↑ Dz.U. z 2006 r. no 137, pos. 972 (Polish) (PDF file; 27 kB)
literature
- Agnieszka Baran: Rola cystersów mogilskich w zagospodarowaniu terenu dawnego księstwa zatorskiego (XIII – XVII w.) [Estate Cistercian Abbey in Mogiła in Duchy of Zator (second half 13th century-first half of the 17th century.)] (= Wadegloviana -kulturalny ). 2014 (Polish, online [PDF]).
