Zygodowice
| Zygodowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Wadowice | ||
| Gmina : | Tomice | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 57 ' N , 19 ° 31' E | ||
| Residents : | 445 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-103 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | KWA | ||
Zygodowice is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Tomice municipality in the powiat Wadowicki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Pogórze Wielickie 6 km northeast of Wadowice . The neighboring towns are Woźniki in the west, Bachowice in the northwest, Ryczów in the north, Wyźrał in the east, and Witanowice in the south.
history
The area between the rivers Skawa in the west and Skawinka in the east (with the exception of the Radwanite Corridor ) was separated from Malopolska in 1274 and attached to the Duchy of Opole (see also Polish particularism ). The Duchy of Opole was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the area belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and from 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which was under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia from 1327 .
A little before 1314, Duke Mieszko I of Teschen-Auschwitz gave a part of the recently founded village (without a name) to his courtier named Schotton . On January 31, 1317, Mieszko's son, Wladislaus von Auschwitz , gave the other part of the village of Schygod vel Schoffenhov super fluvium Othuscam to a certain Hanko von Prandocin (near Słomniki ). Shortly thereafter, Hanko bought part of the village of Schotton and the place had a total area of 50 Franconian Hufen with the borders to the Rędzina brook and the village of Witanowice ( qui Zchivnizyna dicitur versus villam Wythanovicze ). It is possible that the Cistercians from Mogiła bought part of the village ( partem ville nostrae quae Schygod (?) Vel Schottenhow vulgariter nominatur ) before 1324 and the other part of Segodowicz between 1324 and 1329. Together with Ryczów, founded by monks, and the purchased Woźniki and Półwieś (from the middle of the 15th century) it belonged to the Mogila Monastery until the late 18th century.
The original name Schygod is derived from the first name Żegot or Zdzigod ( e.g. mentioned as Zdigod in 1258 ) and later changed from Zcygodovicz (1344), Zdzigodovicze (1345), Zdzygodowycze, villa sub parochia de Woznyky sita ( 1470–1480 ), Żegodowice ( 1581) to Żygodowice and Zygodowice in the 18th century. The German name Schottenhof was only used briefly after that part of the village belonged to Schotton and was no longer used after the 14th century.
Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494. Subsequently, the Duchy of Auschwitz-Zator was completely attached to the Kingdom of Poland in 1564, as the district of Silesia in the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .
During the first partition of Poland , Zygodowice became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the judicial district of Wadowice in the Wadowice District after 1850 .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Zygodowice became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , where it belonged to the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement and bordered on Woźniki in the Bielitz district in the German Empire .
From 1975 to 1998 Zygodowice was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ^ Paweł Mostowik: Z dziejów Księstwa Oświęcimskiego i Zatorskiego XII-XVI w . Toruń 2005, ISBN 83-7441-175-9 , Aneks. Miejscowości ziemi oświęcimsko-zatorskiej, p. 201-202 (Polish).
- ↑ A. Baran, 2014, pp. 18-19
- ^ Sołectwo Zygodowice. Retrieved June 2, 2016 (Polish).
- ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 181-182 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
literature
- Agnieszka Baran: Rola cystersów mogilskich w zagospodarowaniu terenu dawnego księstwa zatorskiego (XIII-XVII w.) [Estate Cistercian Abbey in Mogiła in Duchy of Zator (second half 13th century-first half of the 17th century.)] (= Wadegl . Century.)] -kulturalny ). 2014 (Polish, online [PDF]).
