Późna

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Późna
Coats of arms of None.svg
Późna (Poland)
Późna
Późna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Krośnieński
Gmina : Gubin
Geographic location : 51 ° 51 ′  N , 14 ° 37 ′  E Coordinates: 51 ° 50 ′ 38 "  N , 14 ° 37 ′ 7"  E
Height : 61 m npm
Residents : 104 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code : 66-629
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FKR



Późna [ ˈpuʑna ] ( German  Pohsen ; Lower Sorbian Póžym ) is a district and a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo ) in the rural community of Gubin (Guben) in the powiat Krośnieński (district of Crossen) in the Polish voivodeship of Lebus . The village of Pohsen has belonged to Poland since 1945, part of the former municipality is now part of the municipality of Schenkendöbern in the German state of Brandenburg . Until January 15, 1976, Późna was part of the rural municipality of Grabice .

location

Późna is located in the Polish part of Lower Lusatia on the eastern bank of the Lusatian Neisse and thus directly on the border with Germany . Surrounding villages are Albertinenaue (residential area of ​​the community Schenkendöbern ) in the north, Markosice in the northeast, Nowa Wioska and Brzozów in the east, Strzegów in the south and Grießen (district of Jänschwalde ) in the west.

history

Town center
Location of Pohsen on a map from 1890

The place was first mentioned in a document from May 1, 1000 with the name Pozdientin or Pozdicum . The place name is derived from the Sorbian personal name Božimir . Under Margrave Dedo III. Pohsen came into the possession of the Guben Benedictine monastery . After the Reformation , the place changed hands several times. In 1541, Pohsen was divided into a manorial estate and came into the possession of the Radstock and Lockowien families. Until 1806 the place belonged to the Electorate of Saxony and then to the Kingdom of Saxony . Due to the resolutions passed at the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815.

In Prussia, a comprehensive reform of the community was carried out the following year, and since then the rural community of Pohsen has belonged to the Guben district in the province of Brandenburg . In the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, 30 residential buildings and 189 residents were listed for Pohsen. At that time, two farms belonged to the community, including the Albertinenaue farm north of the Lusatian Neisse , and a brickworks. Ecclesiastically, Pohsen belonged to Markersdorf. By 1867 the population rose to 209, and in addition to the outworks and the brickworks, the village now also had a water mill. From 1874 the rural community of Pohsen belonged administratively to the Strega district . In the census of December 1, 1910, Pohsen had 228 inhabitants. In 1921 the Pohsen estate was bought by the factory owner Emil Rumsch. At that time there was still a two-story manor house with a farmyard in Pohsen, of which only the foundation walls are left. By 1925 the population rose to 232, in 1939 Pohsen only had 220 inhabitants.

In February 1945 Pohsen was occupied by the Red Army . After the end of the Second World War , the Strega district was dissolved. Since the municipality of Pohsen lay on both sides of the Lusatian Neisse, the municipality was divided up after the Oder-Neisse border was established , the southern part of the municipality with the village of Pohsen came to Poland, the northern part of the municipality with the district of Albertinenaue Part of the Soviet occupation zone and reclassified into the Taubendorf community . Pohsen was renamed Późna, the German residents were expelled and the place was occupied by Polish new settlers. In Poland, the settlement initially belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship . On June 28, 1946, Późna was incorporated into Markosice. In 1950 the village came to the Zielona Góra Voivodeship . In 1951 an agricultural production cooperative was founded in the village, which was dissolved five years later. In October 1954, the rural communities were dissolved as part of an administrative reform and replaced by Gromadas , while Markosice with the district of Późna was incorporated into Gromada Strzegów .

On January 1, 1958, the Gromada Strzegów was incorporated into the Gromada Grabice . This was converted into a rural community ( Gmina wiejska ) on January 1, 1973 . On January 15, 1976, Grabice merged with the rural communities Stargard Gubiński and Wałowice to form the new rural community Gubin . Późna has been part of the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999.

Web links

Commons : Późna  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Rozmieszczenie ludności w gminie według miejscowości. Gmina Gubin, accessed May 16, 2020 (Polish).
  2. Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
  3. On the way to Albertinenaue. Lausitzer Rundschau , May 29, 2004, accessed on May 16, 2020.
  4. Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 86.
  5. Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 97.
  6. ^ Municipal directory of the district of Guben 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on May 15, 2020.
  7. Pohsen / Późna. Historical index, accessed on May 16, 2020.