Gubinek

Gubinek
	Gubinek
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Lebus
Powiat :	Krośnieński
Gmina :	Gubin
Geographic location :	51 ° 56 '  N , 14 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 55 '37 "  N , 14 ° 42' 37"  E
Height :	44 m npm
Residents :	142 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	66-620
Telephone code :	(+48) 68
License plate :	FKR

Gubinek [ ɡuˈbinɛk ] ( German  Gubinchen ; Lower Sorbian Gubink ) is a district and a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo ) in the rural community of Gubin (Guben) in the powiat Krośnieński (district of Crossen) in the Polish voivodeship of Lebus . Until January 15, 1976 Gubinek was a district of Stargard Gubiński .

location

Gubinek is located in the Polish part of Lower Lusatia on the Lusatian Neisse , three kilometers south-southwest of Gubin and directly on the border with Germany . Surrounding localities are the German part of Guben in the north, the Polish part Gubin in the northeast, Żenichów in the east, Pleśno in the southeast, Sękowice in the south and the German towns Schlagsdorf in the southwest and Kaltenborn in the west.

Gubinek is one kilometer west of Droga wojewódzka 285 and three kilometers by road north of Droga krajowa 32 . The border crossing point south of Sękowice ends after the place Gubinek, at this point the German federal road 97 ends and the Polish DK 32 begins. East of the place lies the disused railway line Wrocław Muchobór – Gubinek .

history

Village square in the center

View through the village street

Gubinek was first mentioned in a document in 1479 with the name Gubbinchen . As with the neighboring towns of Guben and Gubin, the place name goes back to the Lower Sorbian word guba = "mouth" and refers to the location at the confluence of the Lubsza in the Lusatian Neisse. The ending “-inchen” is a typical local name ending for smaller towns, the name of which is derived from that of larger towns in the vicinity. Up until the Reformation , Gubinchen belonged to the Guben Benedictine monastery . Until 1806 the place was in the Electorate of Saxony and then in the Kingdom of Saxony . After the resolutions at the Congress of Vienna as a result of the Wars of Liberation , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815.

In the following year, a comprehensive regional reform was carried out in Prussia, since then Gubinchen belonged to the Guben district in the province of Brandenburg . In 1819 the community had 35 farms. According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, Gubinchen had 28 houses and 160 residents at that time. Ecclesiastically the place belonged to the monastery church Guben. In 1867 there were 38 residential buildings and 255 residents in Gubinchen. From 1874 the rural community of Gubinchen was administered by the district of Schenkendöbern . At the census of December 1, 1910, Gubinchen had 354 inhabitants. In 1925 the place had 335 inhabitants, by 1939 the number rose again to 353.

After the end of the Second World War and the establishment of the Oder-Neisse border , Gubinchen came to Poland on August 2, 1945. The place was renamed Gubinek, the German residents were expelled and the place was occupied by Polish new settlers. The place initially belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship , on June 28, 1946 Gubinek was incorporated into Czarnowice . In 1950 Gubinek became part of the newly formed Zielona Góra Voivodeship . In October 1954, an administrative reform was carried out in Poland, in which the rural communities were abolished and replaced by smaller gromadas . Since then, Gubinek has belonged to the Gromada Czarnowice, which in turn was incorporated into Stargard Gubiński on June 1, 1968 . On January 1, 1973, there was another territorial reform in Poland, when the Gromada Stargard Gubiński was converted into a rural community ( Gmina wiejska ). On January 15, 1976 Stargard Gubiński merged with the rural communities Grabice and Wałowice to form the new rural community Gubin.

Until 1986 Gubinek had a train station on the Wrocław Muchobór – Gubinek railway and a border crossing point to Guben, after which traffic on the line was stopped and some of it was dismantled. Gubinek has been part of the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999.

Web links

Commons : Gubinek  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Gubinek on the side of the rural community Gubin

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Rozmieszczenie ludności w gminie według miejscowości. Gmina Gubin, accessed May 20, 2020 (Polish).
2. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
3. ↑ Arnost Muka: Muka 1911-28, MENA ds. městow a wsow. Budyšin 1928, accessed May 20, 2020.
4. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 82.
5. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 90.
6. ↑ Municipal directory of the Guben district 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on May 20, 2020.
7. ↑ Gubinek / Gubinchen. Historical index, accessed on May 20, 2020.