Czarnowice

Czarnowice
	Czarnowice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Lebus
Powiat :	Krośnieński
Gmina :	Gubin
Geographic location :	51 ° 54 '  N , 14 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 54 '2 "  N , 14 ° 45' 48"  E
Height :	61 m npm
Residents :	325 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	66-633
Telephone code :	(+48) 68
License plate :	FKR
Economy and Transport
Street :	Gubin - Biecz

Czarnowice [ t͡ʂarnɔˈvit͡sɛ ] ( German  Tzschernowitz , 1937-45 Schernewitz ; Lower Sorbian Carnojce ) is a district and a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo ) of the rural community of Gubin (Guben) in the powiat Krośnieński (district of Crossen) in the Polish voivodeship of Lebus . Czarnowice was an independent rural municipality until October 1954 and then a Gromada , which was incorporated into Stargard Gubiński on July 1, 1968 .

location

Czarnowice is located in the Polish part of Niederlausitz , around five kilometers south-southeast of Gubin and four and a half kilometers east of the border with Germany . Surrounding villages are Pleśno in the north, Dobrzyń in the northeast, Chociejów in the southeast, Stargard Gubiński in the south, Koperno in the southwest and Sękowice in the west.

The place is located at Droga wojewódzka 286 . The National Road 32 is located three kilometers north of Czarnowice. The Lubsza flows through the village .

history

Road through the village

Listed house in Czarnowice

The village with the name Tczernewitz is mentioned for the first time in documents from 1436. The name of the village is derived from the Lower Sorbian word carny = "black". Other historical place names were Czernewitz in 1452, Zernowicz in 1527 and Zernewicz in 1538. For years the village belonged to the Benedictine monastery Guben and in 1452 came into the possession of the noble von Sehlstrang family, who sold the place in 1554 to the von Polenz family . In 1765 the manor was taken over by the von Kleist family. Tzschernowitz belonged to the Electorate of Saxony until 1806 and then to the Kingdom of Saxony . After the Wars of Liberation and the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna that followed , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815.

In the following year, a comprehensive regional reform was carried out in Prussia, since then the rural community Tzschernowitz has belonged to the district of Guben in the province of Brandenburg . According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, the municipality had 50 residential buildings and 335 inhabitants at that time. The village included a Vorwerk , a water mill, a sheep, a village inn and a Häusler apartment. Ecclesiastically, Tzschernowitz belonged to Stargardt . In 1867 a sawmill was also listed for the community . This year the community had 425 residents in 57 houses. Since 1874, Tzschernowitz was also an administrative district that co-administered the communities of Beesgen, Döbern, Groß Bösitz , Plesse and Schöneiche . At the census of December 1, 1910, the rural community Tzschernowitz had 276 and the manor district Tzschernowitz 64 inhabitants. In 1928 the communities of Beesgen and Plesse were merged within the Tzschernowitz district to form the new rural community of Beesgen-Plesse. On September 30, 1928 all manor districts in Prussia and thus also the manor district Tzschernowitz were dissolved and united with the corresponding rural communities.

In 1933 Tzschernowitz had 430 inhabitants, in 1939 425 inhabitants. In 1937 the spelling of the place name was changed by the National Socialists in Schernewitz . After the end of the Second World War and the establishment of the Oder-Neisse border on August 2, 1945, the place came to Poland, and the administrative district was dissolved. The name of the place was changed to Czarnowice, the German inhabitants were expelled and the place was occupied by Polish new settlers. In Poland, the rural community of Czarnowice initially belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship . On June 28, 1946, the municipalities of Chociejów, Dobrzyń, Gębice , Gubinek, Koperno, Kozów, Pleśno, Sękowice, Stargard Gubiński, Starosiedle , Witaszkowo and Żenichów were incorporated into Czarnowice. In 1950 the community came to the Zielona Góra Voivodeship . 1952 the place had 277 inhabitants. In October 1954 there was an administrative reform in Poland, in which the rural communities were abolished and their areas were divided into smaller gromadas . The municipality of Czarnowice was divided into the Gromadas Czarnowice and Stargard Gubiński, from then on the districts of Dobrzyń, Gubinek, Koperno, Pleśno, Sękowice and gehörenichów belonged to Czarnowice.

On July 1, 1968, Czarnowice was incorporated into Stargard Gubiński. On January 1, 1973 there was another territorial reform in which the Gromadas were abolished and Stargard Gubiński was converted into a rural community ( Gmina wiejska ). On January 15, 1976, the rural community Stargard Gubiński merged with Grabice and Wałowice to form the new rural community Gubin . Since 1999 Czarnowice has belonged to the Lubusz Voivodeship.

Personalities

• Conrad von Kleist (1839–1900), German politician and manor owner

Web links

Commons : Czarnowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Czarnowice on the side of the rural municipality Gubin

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Rozmieszczenie ludności w gminie według miejscowości. Gmina Gubin, accessed May 17, 2020 (Polish).
2. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
3. ↑ Arnost Muka: Muka 1911-28, MENA ds. městow a wsow. Budyšin 1928, accessed May 17, 2020.
4. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 91.
5. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 97.
6. ^ Municipal directory of the district of Guben 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on May 17, 2020.
7. ^ Tzschernowitz / Czarnowice. Historical index, accessed on May 17, 2020.