Pleśno (Gubin)

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Pleśno
Coats of arms of None.svg
Pleśno (Poland)
Pleśno
Pleśno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Krośnieński
Gmina : Gubin
Geographic location : 51 ° 55 '  N , 14 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 55 '3 "  N , 14 ° 45' 29"  E
Height : 47 m npm
Residents : 132 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code : 66-620
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FKR



Pleśno [ ˈplɛɕnɔ ] ( German  Plesse , 1928–45 Beesgen-Plesse ; Lower Sorbian Plesno , historically also Stwěšno ) is a district and a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo ) of the rural community of Gubin (Guben) in the powiat Krośnieński (Crossen district) in the Polish voivodeship of Lebus . In its current form, the place was created in 1928 through the merger of the then independent rural communities of Beesgen and Plesse . Then the community led the double name Beesgen-Plesse . Pleśno has belonged to Poland since 1945, whereby the name of the district Beesgen (Polish and Lower Sorbian Bezki ) was deleted from the place name and has not existed since then. The two separate town centers can still be seen today.

location

Pleśno is located in the Polish part of Lower Lusatia , around four kilometers south-southeast of the city center of Gubin . The place consists of two settlements about 500 meters apart, separated by the river Lubsza . The former municipality of Beesgen lies to the west and Plesse to the east of the Lubsza. Surrounding villages are Żenichów in the north, Bieżyce in the northeast, Dobrzyń in the east, Czarnowice in the south, Koperno in the southwest, Sękowice in the west and Gubinek in the northwest.

The place is located at a junction east of Droga wojewódzka 286 and one kilometer south of Droga krajowa 32 . The border with Germany is about four kilometers west of the geographic center.

history

Plesse until 1928

Plesse was first mentioned in 1357 with the name Plesowe . The place name is translated by Arnošt Muka with place at the mud lake. In the course of time the settlement changed hands several times, the owners included the noble families von Dallwitz , von Breitenbach and von Carlsburg . For the year 1844, the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO in Plesse shows 14 residential buildings and 89 inhabitants. In the outskirts of the village was a watermill that belonged to the Schöneiche manor. In 1867 Plesse had 87 inhabitants in 12 residential buildings. In church terms, the place belonged to Guben at that time. At the census of December 1, 1910, the rural community of Plesse had 82 inhabitants.

Beesgen until 1928

Beesgen was first mentioned in 1527 as a small property . The place name is derived from the Lower Sorbian term for elderberry. At the time it was first mentioned, Beesgen belonged to the von Sehlstrang noble family, who sold the place to the von Polenz family in 1554 . Beesgen later became the property of the von Kleist family . 1844 had Beesgen 84 inhabitants in eleven residential buildings, the village belonged to a Vorwerk . At the census on December 1, 1910, the rural community of Beesgen had 66 and the manor district of Beesgen 45 inhabitants.

Administrative history and time from 1928

Until 1806, Beesgen and Plesse belonged to the Electorate of Saxony and then to the Kingdom of Saxony . After the Wars of Liberation and the resolutions at the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. In the following year, a comprehensive administrative reform was carried out in Prussia, and since then both places have belonged to the Guben district in the province of Brandenburg . Since 1874, the rural communities of Beesgen and Plesse belonged administratively to the administrative district of Tzschernowitz. In 1928 the communities of Beesgen and Plesse and the Plesse manor district were dissolved and merged into the new rural community of Beesgen-Plesse . In 1933 the community had 188 and in 1939 229 inhabitants.

After the end of the Second World War and the establishment of the Oder-Neisse border on August 2, 1945, Beesgen-Plesse came to Poland and the Tzschernowitz district was dissolved. The place was initially renamed Pleśno-Beski, the German residents were expelled and the place was occupied by Polish new settlers. On June 28, 1946, the place was incorporated into Czarnowice . Until 1950 Pleśno-Beski belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship , after which the double village came to the Zielona Góra Voivodeship . A little later the Bezki was deleted from the place name and the place from then on recorded in its entirety under the name Pleśno. In October 1954, a comprehensive municipal reform was carried out in Poland, in which the rural communities were dissolved and replaced by smaller gromadas as administrative units. Since then Pleśno has belonged to the Gromada Czarnowice. This was incorporated into Stargard Gubiński on July 1, 1968 .

In January 1973, the Gromadas were dissolved in the course of a further regional reform and the Gromada Stargard Gubiński converted into a rural community ( Gmina wiejska ). On January 15, 1976 Stargard Gubiński merged with the rural communities Grabice and Wałowice to form the new rural community Gubin . Pleśno has been part of the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rozmieszczenie ludności w gminie według miejscowości. Gmina Gubin, accessed May 17, 2020 (Polish).
  2. ↑ a b Arnošt Muka: Ḿeńa ds. městow a wsow. Budyšin 1928, online at dolnoserbski.de , accessed on May 17, 2020.
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 86.
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 94.
  5. ↑ a b Municipal directory of the Guben district 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on May 17, 2020.
  6. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 78.
  8. ↑ Beesgen-Plesse. Historical index, accessed on May 17, 2020.