Starosiedle

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Starosiedle
Coats of arms of None.svg
Starosiedle (Poland)
Starosiedle
Starosiedle
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Krośnieński
Gmina : Gubin
Geographic location : 51 ° 52 '  N , 14 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 51 '31 "  N , 14 ° 49' 16"  E
Height : 58 m npm
Residents : 334 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Postal code : 66-633
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FKR



Starosiedle [ starɔˈɕɛdlɛ ] ( German  Starzeddel ; Lower Sorbian Stare Sedło ) is a district and a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo ) of the rural community Gubin (Guben) in the powiat Krośnieński (Crossen district) in the Polish voivodeship of Lebus . Until January 15, 1976 Starosiedle was a district of Stargard Gubiński .

location

Entrance

Starosiedle is located in the Polish part of Niederlausitz , around twelve kilometers southeast of Gubin , 32 kilometers northwest of Żary and 35 kilometers as the crow flies northeast of Cottbus . Surrounding villages are Gębice in the north, Lasek in the east, Jałowice in the southeast, Grodziszcze in the south, Jasienica in the southwest, Sieńsk in the west and Kujawa in the northwest.

Starosiedle is located on the Lubsza River . The Droga wojewódzka 286 leads past the place west as a bypass.

history

Town center

Starzeddel was first mentioned in a document in 1228. The place was first under the rule of a Cistercian monastery until the end of the 13th century . Then the area around Starzeddel passed into the possession of several noble families. In 1452 the noble family Dallwitz came into possession of the place. During the Thirty Years' War , the troops of the general Wallenstein temporarily had quarters in Starzeddel. In 1645 the site was the scene of a battle between the Swedish and Saxon armies in which 140 soldiers were killed and the village was destroyed. In the 17th century Starzeddel came to the state rule Amtitz .

In 1798, Starzeddel, together with the villages of Raubarth and Vettersfelde, came into the possession of the von Thermo family with headquarters in Bornsdorf near Luckau , who had a new manor house built in 1814. Starzeddel belonged to the Electorate of Saxony until 1806 and then to the Kingdom of Saxony . After the resolutions at the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. In the following year, a comprehensive community reform was carried out in Prussia, with the community of Starzeddel joining the district of Guben in the province of Brandenburg . According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, Starzeddel had 57 residential buildings and 373 inhabitants. At that time, the village had a farm and a water mill. The Starzeddel estate was later sold to the statesman Friedrich von Reventlou , who retired in Lower Lusatia.

In 1867 the entire municipality of Starzeddel had 480 inhabitants and was divided into the village of Starzeddel with 64 houses and 455 inhabitants and the Vorwerk Antoniettenruh (now in Polish Sieńsk) with 25 inhabitants. Since 1874 Starzeddel was the capital of the eponymous administrative district , in addition to Starzeddel the communities Jaulitz, Jeßnitz, Raubarth and Vettersfelde as well as the corresponding manor districts belonged. At the beginning of the 1880s, Starzeddel came into the possession of the landlord Heinrich zu Schoenaich-Carolath . In the census with the reference date December 1, 1910, the rural community of Starzeddel had 322 inhabitants and the manor district of Starzeddel 84 inhabitants. With the dissolution of the Prussian manor districts, it was incorporated into the rural community on September 30, 1928. Also in 1928, the Raubarth community was dissolved within the Starzeddel district and incorporated into Jaulitz.

primary school

After the end of the Second World War , the landowners in Starzeddel were expropriated. The district was dissolved. When the Oder-Neisse border was established on August 2, 1945, the place became part of Poland and was renamed Starosiedle. The German residents were expelled and the place was occupied by Polish new settlers. In May 1946 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. On June 28, 1946 Starosiedle was incorporated into Czarnowice . At the beginning of the school year 1946/47, the Starosiedle elementary school started operations with 15 pupils, and in the following year 125 children attended the school. Until 1950 the place belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship and then came to the newly founded Zielona Góra Voivodeship . Also in 1950 an agricultural cooperative was founded in the place . In October 1954, a comprehensive territorial reform was carried out in Poland, in which the rural communities were dissolved and replaced by gromadas . The rural community of Czarnowice was divided into the Gromada Czarnowice and the Gromada Stargard Gubiński , with Starosiedle as a district to the Gromada Stargard Gubiński.

On January 1, 1973, the Gromada Stargard Gubiński was converted into the rural community Stargard Gubiński . On January 15, 1976 the municipalities of Grabice , Stargard Gubiński and Wałowice merged to form the new rural municipality of Gubin . In 1988 Starosiedle had 345 inhabitants, a year later the place was connected to the sewage network through a public participation. Starosiedle has been part of the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999 . By 2000 the population of the place decreased to 327. In 2001, during excavations near Starosiedle, the remains of a Stone Age settlement were discovered.

Attractions

Church in Starosiedle
  • The village church of Starosiedle was originally built in the 15th century as a successor to an earlier wooden church. The late Gothic tower was added between 1731 and 1734 by order of the then landowner Johann Casimir von Dallwitz. The majority of the equipment available today was procured by the von Dallwitz family and dates from the 18th century. These include the altar, the baptismal angel and a chandelier . The church also has an organ from 1863 and a bell donated by Heinrich zu Schoenaich-Carolath.
  • Other architectural monuments in Starosiedle include the remains of a medieval manor, a brick mill from the late 19th century and several residential buildings in the town center. The town's mansion, built in 1814, is no longer preserved, but part of the former landscape park is also a listed building.

Personalities

Sons of the place

People related to the place

Web links

Commons : Starosiedle  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Rozmieszczenie ludności w gminie według miejscowości. Gmina Gubin, accessed May 15, 2020 (Polish).
  2. Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 85 ( digitized version ).
  3. Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 89.
  4. Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 97.
  5. ^ Municipal directory of the district of Guben 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on May 15, 2020.
  6. Starosiedle / Starzeddel community. Historical index, accessed on May 15, 2020.
  7. Starosiedle - Kościół parafialny. Gmina Gubin, accessed May 15, 2020 (Polish).