Palio

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Siena, parade in front of the Palio 1546 (Vincenzo Rustici)

The Palio in Italy (and former Italian areas such as Istria and neighboring islands in the Adriatic ) is a competition between the quarters of a city or between neighboring areas. A specialty is the "Palio dei 10 Comuni" (Palio of the 10 municipalities) , which is held annually in Montagnana . The municipalities ( Casale di Scodosia , Castelbaldo , Masi , Megliadino San Fidenzio , Megliadino San Vitale , Merlara , Montagnana, Saletto , Santa Margherita d'Adige and Urbana ) celebrate a horse palaio together.

history

It is generally carried out with horses or other animals (mainly donkeys). But there are also other forms, such as competitions on boats or with handcarts, the so-called hay cart races . The origins of these events date back to the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance, when the Italian cities fought for freedom and independence. Even today, the Palio is a firm, partially revived tradition in many Italian cities and is held with enthusiasm, but also as a tourist attraction, mostly in costumes from the time the tradition was created.

The winner of the Palio generally receives a flag with the symbol of the city and / or the city's patron. But there are also other awards.

The most famous and world-famous Palio is the Palio di Siena , which is held twice a year, on July 2nd and August 16th, in the central Piazza del Campo . Outside Italy there is a Palio in the Ticino community of Mendrisio and in Oberkochen every year for the city festival.

Palio cities

Meeting of the Contrade Oca in front of the Palio di Siena

(Selection)

See also

  • Fiat Palio (small car of the Italian car brand Fiat)

Web links

Commons : Palios  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Popular festivals in Italy
  2. Palio dei 10 Comuni. Retrieved February 27, 2018 (Italian). Horse palio