Polanica Górna
| Polanica Górna | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 16 ° 31' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Szczytna - Kłodzko </> Polanica-Zdrój - Wambierzyce | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Polanica Górna (German Neuheide ) is a district of the town of Polanica-Zdrój ( Bad Altheide ) in the powiat Kłodzki in southwest Poland.
geography
Polanica Górna is located in the eastern foothills of the Heuscheuergebirge on the European route 67 , which led through Polanica-Zdrój until the 1990s and was then relocated as a bypass north of the urban area. The voivodship road 388 from Bystrzyca Kłodzka to Ratno Dolne also runs through Polanica Górna . Neighboring places are Niwa in the north, Tworów ( Ludwigsdörfel ) and Wolany in the northeast, Szalejów Górny in the east, Polanica-Zdrój in the south, Borek in the west and Chocieszów in the northwest.
history
Neuheide was laid out in 1556 by Melchior von Walditz, who owned the Alte Hof in Wernersdorf . He had a few houses built on Landstrasse, which were initially named Neuwernersdorf and later Neuheide . The south facing Heyde was from that date as Alt referred heath. After Melchior von Walditz's death, the old farm passed to his second son, Ernst von Walditz, who also acquired the Werderhof in Wallisfurth. His widow Hedwig, nee von Tschischwitz, sold Neuheide and other possessions in 1596 to her brother-in-law Sigmund von Walditz, who sold the goods to the town of Glatz in 1601 . On imperial orders she had to cede the possessions he had acquired to the brothers Georg, Hans and Christoph, sons of Ernst von Walditz.
After the Silesian Wars , Neuheide and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . It formed its own parish, which also included two houses and a forester's apartment in Rolling. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the district of Glatz , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1910 there were 386 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Neuheide fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Polanica Górna . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Until 1974, Polanica Górna belonged to the Wrocław Voivodeship and then to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German: Waldenburg ) until 1998 .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 3, ISBN 3-927830-15-1 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ 1945 renamed Makoszyce