Porsche diesel engine construction
As Porsche-Diesel Motorenbau GmbH , the automobile manufacturer Porsche manufactured tractors with diesel engines in Manzell on Lake Constance during the 1950s and early 1960s . The story began in 1938 with the idea of the people's tractor, of which various prototypes were built in Stuttgart .
history
In order to motorize agriculture, in 1937, at the suggestion of Adolf Hitler, the German Labor Front commissioned Ferdinand Porsche to develop a small agricultural tractor that was to motorize agriculture as a people's tractor , parallel to the Volkswagen , which was to enable mass motorization of the population. The following properties were particularly important here: inexpensive to purchase and maintain, suitable for large-scale production, sufficient power for all work that occurs on farms, robust and easy to use. With an air-cooled two-cylinder engine with an output of 8 kW (11 hp), this was intended for small and medium-sized farms and was to be mass-produced in a new tractor factory near Waldbröl . Due to the Second World War , however, only test vehicles were manufactured.
The Porsche tractor emerged from the further development of the people's tractor. Production began in 1950, initially in cooperation with the Uhingen company Allgaier Werke GmbH. From 1956 in cooperation with the Mannesmann Group with an assembly plant in Friedrichshafen . In 1962, MAN's tractor division was merged with that of Porsche. In 1963 Porsche sold the tractor division to Renault . A total of around 120,000 Porsche tractors were built.
Production of the tractors, 16,000 of which were sold in 1961, ended on July 15, 1963. In July 1963, Mercedes-Benz Motorenbau GmbH, a subsidiary of Daimler-Benz AG , took over the facilities and workforce of Porsche-Diesel-Motorenbau GmbH. In August, the production of the MB 833, 837 and 838 large engine series was relocated from Untertürkheim to Friedrichshafen-Manzell.
Models
The Porsche diesel tractors were available with engines of various types, from single-cylinder to four-cylinder engines. The type of engine installed can be identified from the tractor designation.
Single cylinder
| Porsche tractor: | P 111 L | P 111 K | Junior 4 | Junior 108 K / KH | Junior 108 L / LH | Junior 108 p | Junior 108 V | Junior 109 G (V) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine: | 1 cylinder engine | |||||||
| Displacement: | 822 cc | 875 cc | ||||||
| Performance at 1 / min: | 8.8 kW (12 PS) |
10.2 kW (14 hp) |
11 kW (15 PS) |
|||||
| Transmission: | 4 forward, 4 reverse gears | 6 forward, 2 reverse gears | ||||||
| Track width front / rear: | 1028-1488 / 1000-1600 mm | 1250/1500 mm | 1250/1750 mm | 660/1160 mm | 1250/1500 mm | 1160/1500 mm | ||
| Wheelbase : | 1700 mm | 1550 mm | 1557 mm | 1838 mm | 1557 mm | 1544 mm | ||
| Tires rim: | 4.00-15 / 8-24, 7-30, 7-24 | 4.50-16 / 8-24 | 4.40-16 / 8-24 | 4.00-16 / 8-24 | 4.50-16 / 8-24 | |||
| Dimensions L × W × H: | 2750 × 1220-1810 × 1560 mm | 2600 × 1220-1810 × 1610 mm | 2560 × 1460 × 1460 mm | 2840 × 1464 × 1536 mm | 2475 × 873 × 1440 mm | 2560 × 1460 × 1460 mm | 2560 × 1490 × 1500 mm | |
| Empty weight : | 950 kg | 880 kg | 875 kg | 910 kg | 880 kg | 875 kg | ||
| Top speed: | 16.5 km / h | 19.9 km / h | ||||||
Porsche-Diesel Junior 108 (1958)
Porsche Diesel Junior with Fritzmeier top
.JPG)
Two-cylinder
| Porsche tractor: | AP 16 | AP 17 | AP 18 | AP 22 | P 122 | Standard AP | Standard AP / S | Standard N 208 | Standard H 218 | Standard V 218 | Standard U 218 | Standard S 218 | Standard T 217 | Standard Star 238 | Standard Star 219 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine: | 2 cylinder engine | ||||||||||||||
| Displacement: | 1374 cc | 1531 cc | 1644 cc | 1531 cc | 1644 cc | 1644 cc | 1374 cc | 1629 cc | 1750 cc | ||||||
| Performance at 1 / min: | 11.8 kW (16 hp) |
13.3 kW (18 hp) |
16.1 kW (22 hp) |
14.6 kW (20 PS) / 16.1 kW (22 PS) |
16.1 kW (22 hp) |
18.3 kW (25 PS) |
16.1 kW (22 hp) |
18.3 kW (25 PS) |
14.6 kW (20 hp) |
19 kW (26 hp) |
22 kW (30 hp) |
||||
| Transmission: | 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear | ||||||||||||||
| Track width front / rear: | 1250 mm | 1250-1550 / 1258-1854 mm | 1290-1686 / 1263-1749 mm | 1258/1854 mm | 840/1240 mm | 1250/1855 mm | 840/1240 mm | 1140-1540 / 1250-1500 mm | 1225/1725 mm | 1250/1500 mm | |||||
| Wheelbase : | 1500 mm | 1540 mm | 1680 mm | 1530 mm | 1680 mm | 1620 mm | 1668 mm | 1620 mm | 1850 mm | 2000 mm | |||||
| Tires rim: | 4.50-16 / 8-24, 8-32 | 4.50-16, 5.00-16 / 8-24, 10-28 | 4.50-16, 5.00-16 / 10-28 | 5.00-16, 5.50-16 / 10-28, 8-24, 8-32, 9-24, 9-36 | 5.00-16 / 8-32, 10-28 | 5.00-16 / 8-24 | 5.00-16, 4.50-16 / 10-28, 8-32 | 5.50-16, 5.00-16 / 8-28, 10-24, 9-28 | 5.00-16 / 8-24 | 5.50-16 / 9-32, 10-28, 11-28 | 5.50-16 / 9-32, 10-28, 11-28, 9-36 | ||||
| Dimensions L × W × H: | 2550 × 1530 × 1485 mm | 2500 × 1520 ×? mm | 2605 × 1550 × 1605 mm | 2970 × 1550 × 1600 mm | 2680 × 1535-2021 × 1530 mm | 2835 × 1568 × 1600 mm | 2640 × 1052 × 1495 mm | 2835 × 1570 × 1600 mm | 2640 × 1052 × 1495 mm | 2890 × 1490 × 1770 mm | 3050 × 1500 × 1870 mm | 3470 × 1530/1550 × 1450/1470 mm | |||
| Empty weight : | 1115 kg | 1017 kg | 1332 kg | 1335 kg | 1485 kg | 1332 kg / 1347 kg | 1070 kg | 1625 kg | 1350 kg | 1590 kg | 1125 kg | 1340 kg | 1510 kg | ||
| Top speed: | 19.2 km / h | 19.8 km / h | 19.1 km / h | 28.2 km / h | 19.1 km / h | 20 km / h | 20 km / h | 20 km / h | 20 km / h | 19 km / h | |||||
Porsche Diesel Standard (1958)
Porsche-Diesel Standard 217 (1960)
Three-cylinder
| Porsche tractor: | A 133 | P 133 | Super N 308 | Super L 308 | Super S 308 | Super B 308 | Super F 308 | Super N 309 | Super S 309 | Super B 309 | Super L 318 | Super L 319 | Super export 329 | Super 339 | Super P 312 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine: | 3 cylinder engine | ||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement: | 2467 cc | 2625 cc | 2467 cc | 2625 cc | |||||||||||||||
| Performance at 1 / min: | 24.2 kW (33 hp) |
27.8 kW (38 hp) |
29.3 kW (40 hp) |
29.3 kW (40 hp) |
25.6 kW (35 hp) |
22 kW (30 PS) |
18.39 kW (25 PS) |
||||||||||||
| Transmission: | 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear | 8 forward, 2 reverse gears | 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear | ||||||||||||||||
| Track width front / rear: | 1290-1686 / 1290-1776 mm | 1409/1500 mm | 1285/1881 mm | 1409/1500 mm | 1380/1780 mm | 1376/1976 mm | 1248/1725 mm | 1225/1748 mm | 1250/1855 mm | ||||||||||
| Wheelbase : | 1680 mm | 1820 mm | 1815 mm | 2009 mm | 2008 mm | 1965 mm | 1,620 mm | ||||||||||||
| Tires rim: | 5.50-16, 6.00-20 / 10-28, 8-32, 9-42, 9-36, 11-28, 13-30 | 5.50-16 / 10-24 | 6.00-20 / 13-30 | 5.50-16, 6.00-20 / 10-28, 11-28, 11-36, 13-30 | 7.50-18 / 13-30 | 6.00-20 / 13-30, 11-36, 9-36 | 6.00-20 / 11-36 | 5.50-16, 6.00-16 / 9-32, 9-36, 11-28, 11-32 | 5.50-16, 6.00-16 / 9-32, 10-28, 11-28 | 4.50-10.0 / 8-24 | |||||||||
| Dimensions L × W × H: | 2880 × 1592-2078 × 1710 mm | 2800 × 1150 ×? mm | 3085 × 1655 × 1685 mm | 2970 × 1595 × 1614 mm | 3400 × 1775 × 1750 mm | 3230 × 1826 × 1660 mm | 3230 × 1830 × 1660 mm | 3510 × 1530 × 1450 mm | 3510 × 1530 × 1645 mm | 2835 × 1570 × 1600 mm | |||||||||
| Empty weight : | 1657 kg | 1615 kg | 1530 kg | 2460 kg | 1657 kg | 2450 kg | 2000 kg | 2030 kg | 1585 kg | 1625 kg | |||||||||
| Top speed: | 20 km / h | 25.1 km / h | 20 km / h | 27.1 km / h | 19.4-26.2 km / h | 19.4-27.9 km / h | 26.8 km / h | 19.2 km / h | |||||||||||
Porsche-Diesel Super 308 (1960)
Porsche-Diesel Super F 319 (1963)
Porsche-Diesel Super L 319 (1962)
Four-cylinder
| Porsche tractor: | P 144 | Master 408 | Master 418 | Master 409 | Master 419 | Master 429 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine: | 4 cylinder engine | |||||
| Displacement: | 3289 cc | 3500 cc | ||||
| Performance at 1 / min: | 32.2 kW (44 PS) |
36.6 kW (50 PS) |
||||
| Transmission: | 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear | 7 forward gears, 1 reverse gear | 8 forward, 4 reverse gears | 8 forward gears, 1 reverse gear | ||
| Track width front / rear: | 1460 / 1274-1974 mm | 1500/1500 mm | 1370-1780 / 1376-1967 mm | 1380-1780 / 1376-1967 mm | ||
| Wheelbase : | 1980 mm | 2465 mm | 2166 mm | 2166 mm | ||
| Tires rim: | 6.00-20 / 13-30, 9-42 | 6.00-16 / 13-30 | 6.00-16, 6.00-20 / 13-30, 11-36 | 9.50-24 / 15.5-38 | 6.00-20, 6.00-19, 7.50-16 / 13-30, 11-36 | 9.50-24 / 15.5-38 |
| Dimensions L × W × H: | 3130 × 1640-2340 × 1840 mm | 3560 × 1865 × 1870 mm | 3380 × 1865 × 1637 mm | 3650 × 1865 ×? mm | 3380 × 1826 × 1637 mm | |
| Empty weight : | 2095 kg | 2450 kg | 2100 kg | 2575 kg | 2100 kg | 1788 kg |
| Top speed: | 26.3 km / h | 19.5-26.3 km / h | 19.4-27.4 km / h | 27 km / h | ||
Porsche Diesel Master 419
Porsche-Diesel Master F 418 (1960)
literature
- Armin Bauer: Porsche tractor 1937 to 1966. Schwungrad Verlag, Obershagen 2003, ISBN 3-933426-11-1 .
- Albert Mößmer: Porsche and Allgaier. The type book. Geramond Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7654-7721-8 .
- Manfred Krämer: Porsche Diesel Tractors - Myth & Passion. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-8001-5986-4 .
- Bernhard Köser: Restoring and repairing Porsche diesel tractors. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-8001-5787-7 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hans Mommsen, Manfred Grieger: The Volkswagen factory and its workers in the Third Reich. P. 442f.
- ↑ Porschediesel - website: Technical data & useful information. From: porschediesel.stereofx.org , accessed December 21, 2013 .