Przeciszów

Przeciszów
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Lesser Poland
Powiat :	Oświęcim
Gmina :	Przeciszów
Geographic location :	50 ° 1 ′  N , 19 ° 23 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 ′ 0 ″  N , 19 ° 23 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	240 m npm
Residents :
Postal code :	32-641
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	KOS

Roman Catholic Church

Przeciszów is a village and seat of the rural community of the same name in the powiat Oświęcimski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is west of the city of Zator on DK 44 in the direction of Oświęcim (Auschwitz, 10 km to the west), as well as on the railway line No. 94 (Oświęcim - Kraków Płaszów). Besides Zator, the neighboring towns are Las in the north, Podolsze in the northeast, Polanka Wielka , Piotrowice and Łowiczki in the south, and Włosienica and Stawy Monowskie in the west.

history

Many historians identify the village Hartundisdorff , first mentioned in 1292 , in the immediate vicinity of Zator, as today's Przeciszów. Later it was mentioned as the parish Villa Hertmanni or Villa Hartmanni (1326) ,, villa Hartmany (1378), Hartmansdorff (1400). The current name was first mentioned on August 28, 1364 as the place of origin Przecziczow of the priest Michaele, the chaplain of John I of Teschen-Auschwitz . On May 12, 1378 a priest Nicolai de villa Hartmany was named. In the 15th century, however, the parish or the German-born name was no longer mentioned, and one can assume that it was due to the parish, which was taxed at the same time, or the name Przecznow (1396), Przeczyczow, villa ibidem ecclesia parochialis (by Jan Długosz , 1470 until 1480), Petrusz Myszkowsky de Przeczicz (...) Paulus germani de Przeticzow (1488), but the sources do not clearly identify the two place names, such as B. Newenstad andirs called Zathor , who in 1447/1449 combined the older name Zator with the sometimes controversial name Neuenstadt . The name Przeciszów is derived from the Slavic personal name Przeczen or * Przeczyc (Przec ≤ Przedsław, mentioned in 1153 as Predzlaus ) by the phonetic development (c ← → c ≥ č ← → č and č ≥ š) from the original Przecyców to Przeciszów .

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor ( Kastellanei Auschwitz) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . Since 1290 the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and since 1315 to the Duchy of Auschwitz . Since 1327 the duchy was under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to Poland in 1494. Subsequently, the Duchy of Auschwitz was completely attached to the Kingdom of Poland in 1564, as the Silesia District of the Krakow Voivodeship , and from 1569 in the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .

From 1437 it was mortgaged with Polanka Wielka by a Krakow citizen Jerzy Szwarc. From 1441 it belonged to the Myszkowski family, strong supporters of Calvinism during the Reformation . In the second half of the 16th century, the local church became the seat of a Reformed congregation. Around 1600 with over 400 inhabitants, the village was one of the largest places in the Silesia region.

When Poland was first partitioned , Przeciszów became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). In 1884 the Emperor Ferdinand's Northern Railway was opened between Oświęcim and Podgórze through Przeciszów.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Przeciszów came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Bielitz in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).

From 1975 to 1998 Przeciszów was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

local community

→ Main article : Gmina Przeciszów

The following districts with a Schulzenamt belong to the rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Przeciszów :

Las , Piotrowice and Przeciszów.

Other localities in the municipality are Podlesie and Przyrąb.

Remarks

1. ^ In the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1326 in the deanery Zator of the diocese of Krakow
2. ^ In a German-language document by King Wenceslaus IV from Prague .
3. ↑ The first mention of Przeciszów in 1384 comes from a forged document.
4. ↑ For example, mentioned in 1403 as Testis Johannis Przeczen.
5. ↑ For example, mentioned in 1388 as Przeczek.

Web links

Commons : Przeciszów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Julian Zinkow: Oswiecim i okolice. Przewodnik monograficzny . Wydawnictwo "PLATAN", Oświęcim 1994, ISBN 83-7094-002-1 , p. 272-276 (Polish).
2. ↑ Julian Zinkow: Wokół Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej i lanckorona . Wydawnictwo "CALVARIANUM", Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 2000, ISBN 83-8739541-2 , p. 79 (Polish).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Paweł Mostowik: Z dziejów Księstwa Oświęcimskiego i Zatorskiego XII-XVI w . Toruń 2005, ISBN 83-7441-175-9 , Aneks. Miejscowości ziemi oświęcimsko-zatorskiej, p. 1 (Polish).
4. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): LANCKORONA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
5. ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 122 (Polish, online ).
6. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)

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