Reńska Wieś (Pakosławice)

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Reńska Wieś
Reinschdorf
Reńska Wieś Reinschdorf does not have a coat of arms
Reńska Wieś Reinschdorf (Poland)
Reńska Wieś Reinschdorf
Reńska Wieś
Reinschdorf
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Nysa
Gmina : Pakoslawice
Geographic location : 50 ° 33 '  N , 17 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '45 "  N , 17 ° 20' 26"  E
Height : 190-210 m npm
Residents : 428 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 48-314
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw Airport



Reńska Wieś (German Reinschdorf ) is a village in the rural municipality of Pakosławice in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The anger village Reńska Wieś is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about one kilometer west of the municipality Pakosławice , about eleven kilometers northwest of the district town of Nysa and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Reńska Wieś lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Korzkiew ( Korkwitzer Bach ) flows south of the village , a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . The Nysa – Brzeg railway runs east of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Reńska Wieś are Pakosławice ( Bösdorf ) in the east and Goszowice ( Kuschdorf ) in the south-west .

history

Atonement crosses

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned for the first time as Rynensis villa . There are several views as to the origin of the name. In the work The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - A picture from the prehistoric times by Heinrich Adamy is described that the place name can be derived from the founder, the village of Reinhold . Other assumptions go back to the fact that the village was founded in the 13th century by settlers from the Rhineland . In 1360 the place is mentioned as Rynischdorf .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Reinschdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Reinschdorf belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Scholtisei , a Catholic parish church, two chapels, a Catholic school and 77 other houses in the village. In the same year, 474 people lived in Reinschdorf, three of them Protestants. In 1855 534 people lived in the village. In 1865 there was a scholtisei, 15 farmer, 35 gardener and 14 cottage industry jobs . The Catholic school was attended by 230 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Reinschdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Franzdorf, Korkwitz, Kuschdorf, Natschkau, Reimen, Reinschdorf, Schmelzdorf and Schmolitz and the manor districts of Franzdorf, Korkwitz, Kuschdorf, Natschkau, Reimen, Reinschdorf and Schmelzdorf. In 1885 Reinschdorf had 515 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 449 people living in Reinschdorf. In the same year Reinschdorf is incorporated into the Bösdorf district and the Reinschdorf district is dissolved. In 1939 Reinschdorf had 446 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

In 1945 Reinschdorf came under Polish administration and was renamed Reńska Wieś , the population was expelled. In 1950 Reńska Wieś came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

  • The Roman Catholic Church of St. Margareta (Polish Kościół św. Małgorzaty ) was built in 1649 in the Baroque style. In 1721 the building was expanded. In 1945 the building was damaged by fighting in the village and repaired between 1954 and 1955. The building has been a listed building since 1966.
  • two atonement crosses
  • Wooden wayside cross

societies

  • Volunteer Fire Brigade OPS Reńska Wieś

Web links

Commons : Reńska Wieś (Pakosławice)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 14, 2020
  2. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
  3. ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - a picture from the past. Priebatsch, Breslau 1889, p. 96
  4. ↑ a b History of Reńska Wieś
  5. ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 541.
  6. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1000.
  7. ↑ a b Territorial administrative district Reinschdorf / Bösdorf
  8. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
  9. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)