Reine (Aerzen / Extertal)

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Pure
Extertal municipality
Coordinates : 52 ° 3 '  N , 9 ° 10'  E
Height : 236 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 32699
Area code : 05262
View of Reine from the south (on the left the North Rhine-Westphalian part and on the right the Lower Saxony part)
View of Reine from the south (on the left the North Rhine-Westphalian part and on the right the Lower Saxony part)
Pure
Spots Aerzen
Coordinates: 52 ° 3 ′ 7 ″  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 236 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 31855
Area code : 05262
View of Reine from the south (on the left the North Rhine-Westphalian part and on the right the Lower Saxony part)
View of Reine from the south (on the left the North Rhine-Westphalian part and on the right the Lower Saxony part)

Reine is a small clustered village that is divided into two halves by the state border between North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony . The western part of Reine belongs to the municipality Extertal in the Lippe district and the eastern part of town Reiner Beck of spots Aerzen in the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont .

Location and description

The place is in the southeast of the municipality Extertal, newly founded by the Lemgo law , in the southern Weser Uplands to the left of the Weser and in the west of the patch of Aerzen. It lies at an average height of 236 meters above sea ​​level .

Bösingfeld is about 5 kilometers northwest, Aerzen 7 km east, Hameln 16 km north-east and Lemgo 22 km west.

history

When the County of Sternberg was separated from the general rule of Schwalenberg in the first half of the thirteenth century, the participating Counts Hermann von Everstein , who owned the area around Aerzen, and Heinrich von Sternberg , with the addition of twelve old residents on both sides, laid the border between theirs both gentlemen firmly. In the contract, the border course is described, which largely coincides today with the state border between North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony. From the contract it is clear that there was a church building in Reine before 1226, be it a church or a chapel. It is believed that the residents of Bösingfeld and Alverdissen went to church in Reine at this time. After this demarcation, however, the rule of Sternberg promoted the building of a church in Bösingfeld and the church in Reine was downgraded to a chapel. In 1492 Berhard VII determined the income in Bösingfeld and Reine. It was not until 1560 that there was a dispute between Herrmann Simon, who had received Sternberg Castle from Bernhard VIII (Lippe) as a paragium , and Hilmar von Münchhausen, the pawnbroker of Aerzen, then called Ertzen . If the church was still on the border and assigned to the Sternberg office in 1440, it was now on the border and was divided. In the tower stood the communion table of the Reformed congregation, which was also supplied by Bösingfeld, and in the choir the altar, of the Lutheran congregation, which was also supplied by Aerzen.

Infrastructure

The photo shows the border in Reine between Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. The street sign with the street names Reine and Reiner Str. Is on today's border.

Reine has its own cemetery, which is operated by the Bösingfeld parish, a letterbox and two bus stops that connect the place to the public transport of the Hameln-Pyrmont district ( public transport ) and the Lippe district ( VGL ). In the village there is a meeting house with an air rifle shooting range, which was built by the Lower Saxony Comradeship Association (NKV) . The association was previously a member of the Kyffhäuser Association and is now a member of the Bavarian Comrades and Soldiers Association, which acts as the umbrella organization for the Lower Saxony comradeship associations.

View over the burial ground towards the tower. The cemetery is lined with a hedge and has two entrances to the street.

Trivia

Ernst Maßmann wrote down stories from Reine in pseudonymised form in his book "Haferstroh" Stories from a Small Village. The story deals primarily with stories from the aerzen part of the village.

literature

  • H. Lücke: Aerzen. 800 years of church history. Goettingen 1952.
  • Ernst Maßmann: "Oat straw": stories from the small village . Weha-Druck, Hameln 2015.
  • Community Extertal (Hrsg.): Extertal: The history of a community. edited as a chronicle on behalf of the municipality of Extertal. 1988.
  • Friedrich Wiehmann: Churches around the Sternberg. From the history of the Bega and Extertal. Lemgo 1965.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Friedrich Wiehmann: Churches around the Sternberg. From the history of the Bega and Extertal . In: Lippe cities and villages . tape 6 . FL Wagener, Lemgo 1965, p. 226 .
  2. ↑ O. Preuss, A. Falkmann (ed.): Lippische Regesten . 1st edition. tape 1-4 , no. 1991 . Detmold 1868.
  3. ↑ Helmut Schwarze remains the club manager in Reine . ( dewezet.de [accessed on May 25, 2018]).