Reiser (Unstruttal)
|
Reiser
Unstruttal municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 58 ″ N , 10 ° 28 ′ 12 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 229 m |
| Residents : | 411 (Jun 30, 2004) |
| Incorporation : | September 2, 1995 |
| Postal code : | 99974 |
| Area code : | 03601 |
The village of Reiser is part of the municipality of Unstruttal . The village with about 411 inhabitants is located in the Thuringian Unstrut-Hainich district , about three kilometers north of the district town of Mühlhausen in Germany .
geography
Reiser is idyllically situated in the valley of the Unstrut . There are the nearby nature reserve Flachstal , an elongated dry valley, and the conservation area "Reiser shear Hagen", which is a flow loop was set Unstrut. The town itself consists mainly of several closed farms in framework construction , which is the Protestant church group in the center. The old town center was in the Unstrutaue on the high bank of the river at an altitude of 235 m above sea level. NN created. The surrounding Muschelkalk heights reach up to the 336 m high Goldberg in the northeast. The Unstrut has deepened into the morphologically hard shell limestone between the neighboring village of Dachrieden and Reiser and formed river loops, so-called valley meanders. The valley slopes are steep and end in a level flood plain up to 150 m wide . They are partly wooded or are characterized by pastureland rich in bushes. The Muschelkalk heights are used intensively for arable farming. There is also a large orchard in the south-east . The old name " Weinberg " north of the place refers to the earlier viticulture in Unstruttal near Reiser.
history
The mountain spur north of Reiser already offered space for a fortified structure in prehistoric times. In 974 the place was the Ottonian court of Otto II. The castle then became the medieval manor of Thuto von Tutinsode, which was mentioned in a document in 1265. Traces of fire indicate the destruction of the complex by fire, because the courtyard existed until the 15th century. Today the castle site is still recognizable through the remains of a wall.
For centuries Reiser was part of the sphere of influence of the Free and Imperial City of Mühlhausen . In 1565 there were 34 people in the village.
A church was built in 1693 instead of a previous medieval building.
In 1802 Reiser fell together with Mühlhausen to the Kingdom of Prussia , from 1807 to 1813 to the Kingdom of Westphalia ( Canton Dachrieden ) created by Napoleon and was assigned to the district of Mühlhausen in the Prussian province of Saxony after the Congress of Vienna in 1816 .
On September 2, 1995 Reiser formed the new municipality of Unstruttal together with Ammern, Dachrieden, Eigenrode, Horsmar and Kaisershagen.
Infrastructure and surroundings
The place touches the local connection road between Ammern and Kaisershagen in the east . To the east of it is a new single-family home and the new cemetery . The restaurant "Zum Flachstal" and the path to the Flachstal are also located near the cemetery . Also leads to this Cistercian - Pilgrimage monastery Loccum - Monastery Volkenroda along. A small industrial area has developed south of the village in the neighborhood of the Untermühle, which is outside the town . There is a poultry farm , a shopping spot of sheep needed , the firehouse of volunteer firefighters Reiser, as well as the shooting of the local shooting club and the community hall of the municipality . The western edge is the Unstrut, the north by a military of concrete is dammed. A narrow mill canal branches off from there and runs through the village.
In the north there is also a bridge over the Unstrut, which leads to a children's home on the Reiserschen Hagen and to the nature reserve. The Reiserscher Hagen landscape protection area fulfills the function of a local recreation area for Mühlhausen, as does the Flachstal valley in the east . A sign of recognition of the place is also the railway - Viaduct that the Gotha-Leinefelde railway crosses the Unstrut. The railway line runs in a loop east around Reiser and thus overcomes the rise from the Unstruttal to the Muschelkalk heights. The regional trains operated by the Erfurt Railway stop in the neighboring towns of Ammern and Dachrieden .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces. Jenzig-Verlag Köhler, Jena 2001, ISBN 3-910141-43-9 , pp. 252-253.
- ↑ Reinhard Jordan (ed.): Chronicle of the city of Mühlhausen in Thuringia. Volume 1: (- 1525). Danner, Mühlhausen 1900, p. 41 .
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1995 .
