Rittergut Kleefeld (Hanover)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The manor Kleefeld in front of Hanover was a manor in the area of ​​the later Hanoverian district of Kleefeld .

history

Originally, the "Kleefeld" a 700 acre large pastures outside the medieval city walls of Hanover and especially far ahead of the Aegidientor and even before the first mentioned in 1387, " landwer twischen Middesborch unde honover" that the Hanoverians to build the horse tower had secured . At the time of the Electorate of Hanover quarreling residence of Hannover, which the official Cold Willingen belonging village Kirchrode and at the office Langenhagen owned large-Buchholz on the Hude- and grazing rights to the east in the Eilenriede located Roderbruch . By dividing the field mark among the communities , the dispute was settled in 1776; the city of Hanover now received 604 acres of the wetland , in the vicinity of which the source of the Heiligers Brunnen was soon discovered. In order to manage the “Kleefeld”, which stretched from the horse tower to the Nackenberg , the magistrate of the city of Hanover set up three meier farms as “ Erbzinshöfe ” , of which the Wittesche Hof (now the Schillerschule ), east of the [later] Ebellstraße, was a manor in 1859 has been."

The background was the liberation of the peasants and the agricultural reforms in the Kingdom of Hanover , through which the peasants had become owners of their lands. The former owner of the Meierhof was able to sell it to the city of Hanover on October 1, 1855 for 34,000 thalers in gold . Now the city of Hanover transferred its voting rights in the Calenberg knighthood to the former Meierhof, which had become a manor with voting rights in 1859 and the only one with the other two courts and a "city brickwork " established in 1714 and established in 1904 until well into the 19th century Development of the later district of Kleefeld was.

The manor of Hugo Ebell

In 1891 Hanover leased its manor to Hugo Ebell , who ran the "H. Ebell Asparagus Plantation" from his manor on the Kleefeld manor , as illustrated by an elaborately designed letterhead with an engraving of the manor and its surroundings from around 1900 . The successful entrepreneur who repeatedly Gold Medals for its asparagus received, besides also built beans, strawberries and rhubarb in and germs of lily of the valley for resale to retail , while asparagus and strawberries in good harvest sometimes to the cannery Hannover-Kirchrode was delivered . At the time, so-called “ foreign workers ”, mainly from Poland and Galicia, worked in the Ebell fields . At the time of the First World War , prisoners of war from Russia also had to do forced labor on the manor in 1915 .

The person of Hugo Ebell addition, so-called meetings are about to stag parties handed with high-ranking personalities of the Hanoverian Society, such as with City Manager Heinrich Tramm , but also regular participation in hunts hares, partridges and pheasants.

During the Weimar Republic , the Kleefeld manor was dissolved in 1929 after the city of Hanover had launched an architectural competition for the 300,000 square meter site in 1927 in order to build the garden city of Kleefeld for the "better-off middle class " between Kirchröder Strasse and the railway line . Despite the large-scale development of this " garden city ", an old chestnut tree and a small forest as part of the former park of the manor have been preserved from the Kleefeld manor around the new Schillerschule building that was built in 1961 .

Web links

Remarks

  1. ↑ Deviating from this, the authors of the Schillerschule site name the "Hof Lutz" as the location of their school, which was built later, and refer to a (barely legible) copy of the Kurhannovese land survey from 1781.
  2. ↑ Inadvertently, the authors wrote on the Schillerschule website: “The estate was leased to Hugo Ebell at the beginning of the 20th century”, but according to the imprint on one of his letterheads, he was already “at the Hamburg horticultural exhibition in 1897 when he was 10 of the highest prizes ”

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Klaus Mlynek : Kleefeld. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 350.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Andreas Kriwall, Wolfgang Konow: Kleefeld - the new home of our school from 1960 ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the page schillerschule-hannover.de in the version of December 27, 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.schillerschule-hannover.de
  3. ↑ a b Gerd Weiß: Kleefeld. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover, part 2, vol. 10.2 , ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller , Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation , Braunschweig, Wiesbaden: Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, 1985, ISBN 3-528-06208-8 , pp. 78–91; here: p. 78f.
  4. ^ Rainer Ertel , Ernst-Friedrich Roesener: Healing Wells , in this: Hannoversches Brunnenbuch. Fountains and fountains in Hanover. Exemplary and documentary , Hanover: Fackelträger-Verlag, 1988, ISBN 3-7716-1497-X , p. 58ff.
  5. ^ NN : Jahrbuch der Geographische Gesellschaft zu Hannover , Festschrift to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Geographische Gesellschaft, publisher: Geographische Gesellschaft zu Hannover , Hannover: Selbstverlag der Gesellschaft, 1978, p. 36; Preview over google books
  6. ↑ Carl-Hans Hauptmeyer (Ed.): Historisch-Landeskundliche excursion map of Lower Saxony: sheet Osterode am Harz , part 16, sheet Hannover, Hildesheim: Kommissionsverlag A. Lax, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89534-342-1 , p. 169; Preview over google books
  7. ^ Ludwig Hoerner : Agents, Bader and Copists. Hannoversches Gewerbe-ABC 1800 - 1900 , Hannover: Reichold, 1995, ISBN 3-930459-09-4 , p. 417; Preview over google books
  8. ^ Gerd Weiß: Kleefeld Garden City. In: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , ... Part 2, Vol. 10.2 , pp. 86–89; here: p. 86
  9. ↑ Helmut Knocke , Hugo Thielen : Garden City Kleefeld. In: Hanover. Art and culture lexicon , handbook and city guide , new edition, 4th, updated and expanded edition, Springe: zu Klampen, 2007, ISBN 978-3-934920-53-8 , p. 157
  10. ↑ Hans Kammel: Schiller School. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 541

Coordinates: 52 ° 22 ′ 24 ″  N , 9 ° 47 ′ 30 ″  E